UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
¨ Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
x Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2012;or
¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
¨ Shell company report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report:
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-35203
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Quebec
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
2310 Alfred-Nobel Blvd.
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4S 2B4
(Address of principal executive offices)
Luc Tanguay
Tel: (514) 336-7800
Fax: (514) 331-9691
2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4S 2B4
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Common Shares, no par value (Title of each class) |
The Toronto Stock Exchange (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
N/A
SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT:
N/A
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
61,010,603 Common Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
¨Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP ¨ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board x Other ¨
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ¨ Item 18 ¨ |
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
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Item 16E. |
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Form 20-F
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
General
We obtained the industry, market and competitive position data in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, or Annual Report, from our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry and general publications and research surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Certain statistical data and other information regarding the size of the patient population are based on industry publications and/or derived from our own internal analysis of such industry publications. While we believe our internal company research is reliable and the market definitions, methodology and hypotheses we use are appropriate, such research, analysis, methodology or definitions have not been verified by an independent source. We cannot and do not provide any assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Data on patient population are likely to be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time.
In this Annual Report, the use of EGRIFTATM refers to tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy, regardless of the trade name used for such product in any particular territory. EGRIFTATM is the trade name used in the United States for tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. EGRIFTATM is our trademark. Other trademarks and service marks appearing in this Annual Report are the property of their respective holders. Tesamorelin refers to the use of tesamorelin for the potential treatment of other diseases.
All monetary amounts set forth in this Annual Report are expressed in Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated. References to $ and C$ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to U.S. dollars.
In this Annual Report, references to Theratechnologies, the Company, the Corporation, we, our and us or similar terms refer to Theratechnologies Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise.
All information provided in this Annual Report is provided as of February 25, 2013, except where otherwise stated.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws that are based on our managements belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management, collectively, forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, could, would, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, project, predict, intend, potential, continue and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
| our ability, and the ability of our commercial partners, to commercialize EGRIFTATM in the United States and in other territories; |
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Form 20-F
| whether we will be able to re-file a marketing authorization application in Europe or in certain European countries for EGRIFTATM; |
| whether we will receive regulatory approvals for EGRIFTATM from regulatory agencies in territories other than the United States in which we wish to expand the commercialization of EGRIFTATM, and the timing and costs of obtaining such regulatory approvals; |
| our recognition of milestones payments, royalties and other revenues from our commercial partners related to future sales of EGRIFTATM; |
| the continuation of our collaborations and other significant agreements with our existing commercial partners and our ability to establish and maintain additional development collaborations; |
| our estimates of the patient population for EGRIFTATM; |
| the rate and degree of market acceptance of EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates; |
| our success in obtaining, and the timing and amount of, reimbursement by third-party payors for EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates; |
| the benefits of tesamorelin and our other product candidates as compared to others; |
| the success and pricing of other competing drugs or therapies that are or may become available; |
| our ability to maintain and establish intellectual property rights in tesamorelin and our other product candidates; |
| the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers, including the manufacturer of EGRIFTATM in commercial quantities; |
| our expectations regarding our financial performance, including revenues, expenses, gross margins, liquidity, capital expenditures and income taxes; and |
| our need for additional financing and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and future revenues and profitability. |
Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Certain assumptions made in preparing the forward-looking statements include that:
| we will re-file a marketing authorization application in Europe or in certain European countries for EGRIFTATM and there will be a reasonable likelihood of success in obtaining approval of such application from European regulatory authorities; |
|
EGRIFTATM will receive approval in territories (other than the United States) covered in our commercialization agreements; |
| no additional clinical studies will be required to obtain said regulatory approvals of EGRIFTATM; |
| no material adverse events will be reported from the long-term use of EGRIFTATM; |
| sales of EGRIFTATM in the United States will increase over time; |
| no recall or market withdrawal of EGRIFTATM will occur; |
| our relations with third-party suppliers of EGRIFTATM will be conflict-free and that such third-party suppliers will have the capacity to manufacture and supply EGRIFTATM to meet market demand and on a timely-basis; and |
| our business plan will not be substantially modified. |
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Form 20-F
Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this Annual Report may not occur, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in greater detail under the heading Risk Factors but additional risks and uncertainties, including those that we do not know about or that we currently believe are immaterial, may also adversely affect the forward-looking statements, our business, financial condition and prospects. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, unless required by law. We qualify all of the information presented in this Annual Report, and particularly our forward-looking statements, with these cautionary statements.
This Annual Report also contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent third parties and by us relating to patient population size and other data about our industry and target indications. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
A. Directors and senior management.
Not applicable
B. Advisers.
Not applicable
C. Auditors.
Not applicable
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable
A. Selected financial data.
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our Managements Discussion and Analysis and our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income data for the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position data as at November 30, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are included in this Annual Report. The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income data for the year ended November 30, 2009 and the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position data as at November 30, 2010, November 30, 2009 and December 1, 2008 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. Our audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board, or IASB. Our historical results from any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
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Form 20-F
IFRS differs in some significant respects from U.S. GAAP, and thus may not be comparable to the financial statements of United States companies. These differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP might be material to the financial information presented in this Annual Report. In addition, differences may arise in subsequent periods related to changes in IFRS or U.S. GAAP or due to new transactions we entered into. We are not required to prepare a reconciliation of our consolidated financial statements between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and have not quantified such differences. We previously reported our financial results in accordance with local GAAP, being Canadian GAAP. The Companys first financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB were for the year ended November 30, 2010 with a date of transition to IFRS of December 1, 2008. We have omitted information for the year ended November 30, 2008 because we do not have such information in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (loss) Income data:
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Year Ended November 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2012 |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Sales of goods |
$5,235 | $8,351 | $- | $- | ||||||||||||
Milestone payments |
- | - | 25,000 | 10,884 | ||||||||||||
Upfront payments and initial technology access fees |
4,077 | 5,134 | 6,846 | 6,560 | ||||||||||||
Royalties and license fees |
4,255 | 1,443 | 22 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
13,567 | 14,928 | 31,868 | 17,468 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses, net of tax credits |
6,341 | 10,992 | 14,064 | 20,810 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
10,702 | 716 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
28,413 | 33,696 | 25,205 | 34,215 | ||||||||||||
Total net financial income |
911 | 966 | 2,381 | 1,591 | ||||||||||||
Net profit (loss) before income taxes |
(13,935) | (17,802) | 9,044 | (15,156) | ||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) recovery |
(5) | 72 | (114) | - | ||||||||||||
Net profit (loss) |
(13,940) | (17,730) | 8,930 | (15,156) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
(13,973) | (17,837) | 8,214 | (14,246) | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
(0.23) | (0.29) | 0.15 | (0.25) | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares (diluted) |
60,983,651 | 60,733,780 | 61,322,991 | 60,314,309 |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position data:
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
As at November 30, | December 1, | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and bonds |
$20,503 | $36,787 | $64,550 | $63,362 | $46,337 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
36,332 | 52,873 | 71,651 | 69,154 | 53,212 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,662 | 16,530 | 18,995 | 26,106 | 6,865 | |||||||||||||||
Share Capital |
280,872 | 280,488 | 279,398 | 279,169 | 269,219 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
22,670 | 36,343 | 52,656 | 43,048 | 46,347 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
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Form 20-F
Exchange rate information
The following table sets forth for each periods indicated, information concerning the high and low closing exchange rates for one Canadian dollars, expressed in U.S. dollars.
Month |
High | Low | ||||||
January 2013 |
US$1.0165 | US$0.9935 | ||||||
December 2012 |
US$1.0166 | US$1.0035 | ||||||
November 2012 |
US$1.0083 | US$0.9962 | ||||||
October 2012 |
US$1.0225 | US$0.9992 | ||||||
September 2012 |
US$1.0327 | US$1.0092 | ||||||
August 2012 |
US$1.0145 | US$0.9929 |
The average closing exchange rates for one Canadian dollar, expressed in U.S. dollars for the five most recent financial years ended November 30 were US $0.9994 in 2012, US$1.0163 in 2011, US$0.9616 in 2010, US$0.8730 in 2009 and US$0.9560 in 2008. On November 30, 2012 the closing exchange rate for one Canadian dollar, express in U.S. dollar was US$1.0064. On February 25, 2013 the closing exchange rate for one Canadian dollar, expressed U.S. dollar was US$0.9731.
B. Capitalization and indebtedness
Not applicable
C. Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
Not applicable
D. Risks factors
RISKS RELATED TO THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF OUR PRODUCT AND PRODUCT CANDIDATES
Our commercial success and revenue growth depend largely on the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in the United States and in other territories; the failure of EGRIFTATM to obtain commercial acceptance in other important territories would have a material adverse effect on us.
Our ability to generate revenue is currently solely based on the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in the United States. Our revenues are mainly derived from sales of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono, Inc., or EMD Serono, for re-sale, royalties received from EMD Serono on U.S. sales of EGRIFTATM to customers, milestone payments from our collaboration and licensing agreement entered into on October 28, 2008, as amended on April 9, 2012, with EMD Serono, or EMD Serono Agreement, and the amortization of the initial payment received upon the closing of the EMD Serono Agreement. Since the launch of EGRIFTATM in the United States in January 2011, the year-over-year, quarterly royalties have grown. There can be no assurance that sales of EGRIFTATM by EMD Serono to customers will continue to increase or remain the same. If sales of EGRIFTATM to customers decrease, our royalties could be materially adversely affected which, in turn, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. In addition, if sales of EGRIFTATM to customers do not increase, we may never receive the milestone payments negotiated with EMD Serono under the EMD Serono Agreement.
Our ability to grow our revenues from sales of EGRIFTATM will be limited if our commercial partners do not obtain approval, or experience significant delays in their efforts to obtain approval, to market EGRIFTATM in countries outside of the United States.
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Form 20-F
In order for EGRIFTATM to be commercialized outside of the United States, it is necessary to obtain regulatory approval from the appropriate regulatory authorities. The regulatory authority of each country has its own rules and regulations and the requirements and timing for regulatory approval vary widely from country to country and may, in some cases, be different than or more rigorous than requirements in the United States. The marketing authorization applications filed by our commercial partners seeking approval of EGRIFTATM is supported by data from clinical trials we conducted to support our new drug application, or NDA, with the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. There is no assurance that these marketing authorization applications supported by the data used to obtain approval of EGRIFTATM in the United States will meet the requirements of various regulatory agencies outside of the United States to approve EGRIFTATM.
Our commercial partner in Africa, Latin America and the Middle East, sanofi, has filed marketing authorization applications for EGRIFTATM in Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Israel, Mexico and Venezuela. There is no assurance that EGRIFTATM will be approved in those countries. If we do not obtain approval of EGRIFTATM in major Latin American countries, our potential revenue growth could be materially adversely affected. Furthermore, sanofi could decide not to file any application in certain countries if they deem that the potential market is too small.
In Canada, the non-approval of the new drug submission, or NDS, filed with Health Canadas Therapeutic Products Directorate, or TPD, for EGRIFTATM would have adverse consequences on the potential approval of EGRIFTATM in certain other countries of the world, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Republic of Belarus, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. In those countries, regulatory agencies require that a certificate of pharmaceutical product, or CPP, from the country of origin of a product for which authorization is sought be filed with the application to begin the review process. If TPD does not approve our NDS for tesamorelin, no Canadian CPP will be issued and our commercial partners will be unable to file a marketing authorization application in countries requiring a Canadian CPP to begin the regulatory review process. In such instances, our capacity to grow our revenues could be adversely affected.
In Europe, we are developing an approach to re-file a marketing authorization application, or MAA, using our currently available data on EGRIFTATM. However, we will not proceed with a re-filing if the likelihood of success of being approved is not reasonable. Even if we decide to re-file a MAA in Europe, such re-filing could be made in certain European countries only and not in the 27 countries covered by the initial filing made by Ferrer Internacional S.A., or Ferrer. There is no assurance that we will be able to re-file a MAA for EGRIFTATM in Europe or in certain European countries and our failure to re-file or, even if re-filed, to obtain approval of EGRIFTATM in Europe or in certain European countries could have a material adverse effect on our revenue growth, operating results and business prospects.
In addition, even if EGRIFTATM is approved in all or some of the countries where marketing authorization applications are filed, or are intended to be filed, there is no assurance that EGRIFTATM will be successfully commercialized in any of those countries.
The overall commercialization success of EGRIFTATM will depend on several factors, including:
| receipt of regulatory approvals for EGRIFTATM from regulatory agencies in the territories other than the United States in which we wish to expand the commercialization of tesamorelin; |
| market acceptance of EGRIFTATM by the medical community, patients and third-party payors (such as governmental health administration authorities and private health coverage insurers); |
| the amount of resources devoted by our commercial partners, and their local agents in certain countries, to commercialize EGRIFTATM in their respective territories; |
| maintaining manufacturing and supply agreements to ensure the availability of commercial quantities of EGRIFTATM through validated processes; |
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Form 20-F
| the number of competitors in our market; and |
| protecting and enforcing our intellectual property and avoiding patent infringement claims. |
A decrease in sales of EGRIFTATM in the United States and the non-approval of EGRIFTATM in major Latin American countries, would decrease our capacity to grow revenues and would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
We are substantially dependent on revenues from EGRIFTATM.
Our current and future revenues depend substantially upon sales of EGRIFTATM by our commercial partners, EMD Serono, sanofi, Ferrer and Actelion Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc., or Actelion. Any negative developments relating to this product, such as safety or efficacy issues, the introduction or greater acceptance of competing products, including those marketed and sold by our commercial partners, or adverse regulatory or legislative developments, would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and operating results. We expect to be substantially dependent on sales from EGRIFTATM for the foreseeable future. A decline in sales from this product and the non-approval of this product by regulatory agencies outside of the United States would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
We have suspended all significant research and development activities related to our product candidates, including TH1173, and the discovery of new peptides until we have sufficient funds to invest in our research and development programs. We may never be able to resume our research and development activities for our product candidates and in connection with the discovery of new peptides. Our incapacity to resume these activities could materially adversely affect our long-term growth and could cause us to rely solely on EGRIFTATM as a revenue-generating asset.
Our portfolio of product candidates is very limited and these product candidates are at early stages of development, except tesamorelin which has been approved for commercialization in the United States. As a result of our revised business plan, we put on hold the launch of the Phase I clinical program for TH1173 and suspended all significant long-term research and development activities on our product candidates and the discovery of new peptides until we have sufficient funds to resume these activities. There is no assurance that we will have sufficient funds to resume these activities and our long-term growth could be materially adversely affected.
Currently, we are relying on EGRIFTATM only to generate revenue and grow our business. If sales of EGRIFTATM in the United States decrease or remain the same, or if EGRIFTATM is withdrawn from the market or is not approved for commercialization in other countries, or if approved, is not successfully commercialized in other countries, we will be unable to grow our business and resume our research and development activities. In addition, even if our financial resources allow us to continue the research and development of our product candidates, there can be no assurance that these product candidates will reach the clinical trial phase, obtain positive results in clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval or, if approved, be successfully commercialized.
Significant safety or drug interaction problems could arise with respect to EGRIFTATM, which could result in restrictions in EGRIFTATMs label, product recalls, withdrawal of EGRIFTATM from the market or cause us to alter or terminate future development programs using tesamorelin or other GRF peptides, all of which could materially adversely impact our business and its future business prospects.
New safety or drug interaction issues may arise as EGRIFTATM is used over longer periods of time by a wider group of patients some of whom may be taking numerous other medicines or by patients with additional underlying health problems. Significant safety or drug interaction problems could arise with respect to EGRIFTATM, including an increase in the severity or frequency of known problems or the discovery of previously unknown problems, and may result in a variety of adverse regulatory actions. Under U.S. laws, the FDA has broad authority to force drug manufacturers to take any number of actions if safety or drug interaction problems arise, including, but not limited to: (i) requiring manufacturers to conduct post-approval clinical studies to assess
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Form 20-F
known risks or signals of serious risks, or to identify unexpected serious risks; (ii) mandating labeling changes to a product based on new safety information; or (iii) requiring manufacturers to implement a Risk Evaluation Mitigation Strategy where necessary to assure safe use of the drug. Similar laws and regulations exist in countries outside of the United States. In addition, previously unknown safety or drug interaction problems could result in product recalls, restrictions on the products permissible uses, or withdrawal of the product from the United States market and/or a rejection of the pending marketing authorization applications in other markets.
In addition, if we conduct and complete other clinical trials with tesamorelin, new safety issues may be identified which could negatively impact our ability to successfully complete these studies, the use and/or regulatory status of tesamorelin in other indications and the prospects for approval of future supplemental New Drug Applications, or sNDAs, regardless of the underlying cause. New safety or drug interaction issues may require us to, among other things, provide additional warnings and/or restrictions on the EGRIFTATMs label, including a boxed warning in the United States or similar warnings outside of the United States, directly alert healthcare providers of new safety information, narrow the current approved indication for EGRIFTATM, alter or terminate future planned trials for additional uses of tesamorelin, any of which could have a material effect on potential sales of EGRIFTATM.
We are dependent on a limited number of collaboration and licensing agreements for the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Canada. These agreements place the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in these markets outside of our control.
Although our collaboration and licensing agreements with EMD Serono, sanofi, Ferrer and Actelion contain provisions governing their respective responsibilities as partners for the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in their respective territories, our dependence on these partners to commercialize EGRIFTATM is subject to a number of risks, including:
| our limited control of the amount and timing of resources that our commercial partners, and their local agents in certain countries, will be devoting to the commercialization, marketing and distribution of tesamorelin, including obtaining patient reimbursement for EGRIFTATM, which could adversely affect our ability to obtain or maximize our royalty payments; |
| disputes or litigation that may arise between us and our commercial partners, which could adversely affect the commercialization of EGRIFTATM, all of which would divert our managements attention and our resources; |
| our commercial partners not properly defending our intellectual property rights or using them in such a way as to expose us to potential litigation, which could, in both cases, adversely affect the value of our intellectual property rights; and |
| corporate reorganizations or changes in business strategies of our commercial partners, which could adversely affect a commercial partners willingness or ability to fulfill its obligations under its respective agreement. |
Our collaboration and licensing agreements may be terminated by our partners in the event of a breach by us of our obligations under such agreements, including our obligation to supply EGRIFTATM, for which we rely on third parties. The EMD Serono Agreement can also be terminated by EMD Serono at their convenience on 180 days notice. Such a termination could have an adverse effect on our revenues related to the commercialization of EGRIFTATM in the United States. In addition, EMD Serono has listed a patent held by one of its affiliates in the Orange Book under the Hatch-Waxman Act with respect to EGRIFTATM in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. In the event of a termination of the EMD Serono Agreement, EMD Serono could assert that such patent would be infringed by our continued sale of EGRIFTATM in the United States. Any such assertion would divert our managements attention and, if successful, could expose us to damages or require us to obtain a license from EMD Serono in order to continue selling EGRIFTATM in the United States, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flows and financial condition.
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Form 20-F
If any one of our commercial partners terminates its agreement with us or fails to effectively commercialize EGRIFTATM, for any of the foregoing or other reasons, we may not be able to replace the commercial partner and the occurrence of any of the abovementioned events would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and our ability to achieve future profitability.
We are responsible for reporting to our commercial partners all adverse events derived from the use of EGRIFTATM and our failure to meet this obligation may subject us to a breach of our agreements and result in our commercial partners being subject to fines from regulatory agencies. The occurrence of any such events would be detrimental to our business.
Regulations governing the commercialization of a pharmaceutical product require the holders of the regulatory dossier of an approved pharmaceutical product to report to regulatory agencies in the countries where such product received approval all adverse events related to the use of such product regardless of its country of origin pursuant to certain timelines. Under the terms of our agreements with our commercial partners, we agreed to act as the entity collecting from each of our commercial partners all adverse events related to the use of our products in each country where such product is approved and disseminate it to all our commercial partners who, as owner of the regulatory dossier, must report such adverse events to the regulatory agencies of their respective countries.
The method of communicating adverse events from all our commercial partners to us and from us to them requires the set-up of certain systems, the standards of which are regulated. To date, not all of those systems are in place since we must agree with our commercial partners on them. If we fail to set-up those systems or if our commercial partners are not being provided the information required pertaining to the adverse events of our products on a timely basis, this may result in a breach of our commercial agreements and result in our commercial partners being fined by regulatory agencies. In such events, our relationship with our commercial partners will be adversely affected and this may have an adverse effect on our revenue, business and operating results.
We rely on third parties for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM and tesamorelin and such reliance may adversely affect us if the third parties are unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations.
The manufacture of pharmaceutical products requires significant expertise and capital investment, including the development of advanced manufacturing techniques and process controls. We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for the production of EGRIFTATM, tesamorelin or any of our other product candidates, nor do we have plans to develop our own manufacturing operations in the foreseeable future. We currently rely on third parties to manufacture and supply all of our required raw materials, drug substance and drug product for our preclinical research, clinical trials and commercial sales. For tesamorelin and for EGRIFTATM for commercial sales, we are currently using, and relying on, single suppliers and single manufacturers for raw materials and the final drug substance. Although potential alternative suppliers and manufacturers have been identified, we have not entered into any agreements with them and qualified these vendors to date and no assurance can be given that such suppliers will be qualified in the future or receive necessary regulatory approvals.
Our reliance on third-party manufacturers exposes us to a number of risks. We may be subject to delays in or suspension of the manufacturing of EGRIFTATM and tesamorelin if a third-party manufacturer:
| becomes unavailable to us for any reason, including as a result of the failure to comply with good manufacturing practice, or GMP, regulations; |
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Form 20-F
| experiences manufacturing problems or other operational failures, such as equipment failures or unplanned facility shutdowns required to comply with GMP, or damage from any event, including fire, flood, earthquake, business restructuring, labour disputes or insolvency; or |
| fails to perform its contractual obligations under our agreement, such as failing to deliver the quantities requested on a timely basis or not meeting product specifications. |
We are aware that our third-party manufacturer of EGRIFTATM for commercial sales located in Kirkland, Province of Québec, Canada, received a warning letter from the FDA, or Warning Letter, for its failure to comply with the GMP regulation. The Warning Letter was issued further to an inspection made by the FDA in early 2012 and after review by the FDA of response letters submitted by such third-party to the FDA to propose corrective measures to issues raised during such inspection. This third-party manufacturer has fifteen (15) business days to respond to the FDA to explain the corrective measures it has taken or intends to take to correct its deficiencies. The Warning Letter states that until all corrective measures have been completed and the FDA has confirmed the corrections and the third-party manufacturers compliance with GMP, the FDA may withhold approval of any new applications or supplements listing such third-party manufacturer as a drug manufacturer. In addition, the Warning Letter states that the failure by this third-party manufacturer to implement satisfactory corrective measures may result in the FDA refusing admission of articles manufactured at such third-party manufacturers Kirkland site into the United States. If our third-party manufacturer is unable to adequately respond to FDAs Warning Letter, there could be a delay in or suspension of the supply of EGRIFTATM.
Any delay in or suspension of the supply of EGRIFTATM could delay or prevent the sale of EGRIFTATM and, accordingly, adversely affect our revenues and operating results. In addition, any manufacturing delay or delay in delivering EGRIFTATM caused by quality control problem could result in product defects, recall or withdrawal of products previously shipped for commercial sales or inventory write-offs. Any delay in entering into additional commercial agreements for the manufacture and supply of our drug substance and drug product, could result in our being in default under our collaboration agreements with our commercial partners. If the damage to a suppliers manufacturer facility is extensive, or, for any reason, it does not operate in compliance with GMP or the third-party manufacturer is unable or refuses to perform its obligations under our agreement, we would need to find an alternative third-party manufacturer. The selection of a replacement third-party manufacturer would be time-consuming and costly since we would need to validate the manufacturing facility of such new third-party manufacturer. The validation process would include an assessment of the capacity of such third-party manufacturer to produce the quantities that we may request from time to time, the manufacturing process and its compliance with GMP. In addition, the third-party manufacturer would have to familiarize itself with our technology. Any delay in finding an alternative third-party manufacturer of tesamorelin and EGRIFTATM could result in a shortage of such peptide or product, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Even though EGRIFTATM was launched in the United States, revenue that we generate from its sales may be limited.
Sales of EGRIFTATM or any future products for which we obtain marketing approval from the FDA or other regulatory authorities will depend upon the acceptance of such product by the medical community, including physicians, patients and health care payors. The degree of market acceptance of any of our products will depend on a number of factors, including:
| acceptance of the product by physicians and patients as safe and effective treatments and addressing a significant unmet medical need; |
| product price; |
| the effectiveness of the sales and marketing efforts of our commercial partners (or ours); |
| storage requirements and ease of administration; |
| dosing regimen; |
| safety and efficacy; |
| prevalence and severity of side effects; |
| competitive products; |
| the ability to obtain and maintain sufficient third-party coverage for reimbursement from government health care programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private health insurers and other third-party payors; and |
| the willingness and ability of patients to pay out-of-pocket for medications in the absence of third-party coverage. |
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Form 20-F
If EGRIFTATM does not achieve adequate sales level, we may not generate sufficient revenue from this product, and we may not be able to achieve profitability and resume our research and development activities with respect to our product candidates. |
We have no internal sales, marketing or distribution capabilities so we must rely on our distribution and licensing agreements with third parties for the sale and marketing of EGRIFTATM or any future products.
We currently have no internal sales, marketing or distribution capabilities and we rely on our commercial partners to market and sell EGRIFTATM in their respective territories. Our agreements with our commercial partners contain termination provisions which, if exercised, could delay or suspend the commercialization of EGRIFTATM or any future products based on tesamorelin.
In the event of any such termination, in order to continue commercialization, we would be required to build our own sales force or enter into agreements with third parties to provide such capabilities. We currently have no marketing capabilities and we have no experience in developing, training or managing a sales force. The development of a sales force would be costly and would be time-consuming given the lack of experience we have in this area. To the extent we develop a sales force, we could be competing against companies that have more experience in managing a sales force than we have and that have access to more funds than us with which to manage a sales force. Consequently, there can be no assurance that a sales force which we develop would be efficient and would maximize the revenues derived from the sale of EGRIFTATM or any future products. In addition, if we decide not to develop our own sales force and to rely on a third-party sales force, there is no assurance that we will find such third party and, to the extent we find such third party, are able to enter into an agreement upon commercially reasonable terms.
Our levels of revenues are highly dependent on obtaining patient reimbursement for EGRIFTATM.
Market acceptance and sales of EGRIFTATM will substantially depend on the availability of reimbursement from third party payors such as governmental authorities, including U.S. Medicare and Medicaid, managed care providers, and private insurance plans and may be affected by healthcare reform measures in the United States and elsewhere. Third-party payors decide which medications they will pay for and establish reimbursement levels. A primary trend in the U.S. healthcare industry and elsewhere is cost containment. Government authorities and these third-party payors are attempting to control costs by limiting coverage and the amount of reimbursement for particular medications. Increasingly, third-party payors have been challenging the prices charged for products. Third-party payors may decrease the level of reimbursement of a product or cease such reimbursement and the occurrence of any of these events could materially adversely affect the sales of EGRIFTATM.
Under our agreements with our commercial partners, they are responsible for seeking reimbursement of EGRIFTATM in their respective territories and, as a result, we have no control over whether, or what level of, reimbursement is achieved.
We cannot be sure that reimbursement by insurers, government or other third parties will be available for EGRIFTATM and, if reimbursement is available, the level of reimbursement provided to patients. Reimbursement may impact the demand for, or the price of, EGRIFTATM and our future products for which we may obtain marketing approval. If reimbursement is not available or is available only in limited amount, our commercial partners may not be able to successfully commercialize EGRIFTATM or our future products based on tesamorelin and it will have a material adverse effect on our revenues and royalties, business and prospects.
A variety of risks associated with our international business relationships could materially adversely affect our business.
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Form 20-F
International business relationships in the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere subject us to additional risks, including:
| differing regulatory requirements for drug approvals in foreign countries; |
| potentially reduced protection for intellectual property rights; |
| potential third-party patent rights in foreign countries; |
| the potential for so-called parallel importing, which is what happens when a local seller, faced with high or higher local prices, opts to import goods from a foreign market, with low or lower prices, rather than buying them locally; |
| unexpected changes in tariffs, trade barriers and regulatory requirements; |
| economic weakness, including inflation, or political instability, particularly in foreign economies and markets; |
| compliance with tax, employment, immigration and labour laws for employees traveling abroad; |
| foreign taxes; |
| foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency fluctuations, which could result in increased operating expenses and reduced revenue, and other obligations incident to doing business in another country; |
| workforce uncertainty in countries where labour unrest is more common than in the United States and Canada; |
| production shortages resulting from any events affecting raw material supply or manufacturing capabilities abroad; and |
| business interruptions resulting from geo-political actions, including war and terrorism, or natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, typhoons, floods, hurricanes and fires. |
These and other risks of international business relationships may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenue.
In several countries, including Canada and countries which are in Europe, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, the pricing of prescription drugs may be subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time and delay the marketing of a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of a product candidate to other available therapies may be required. If reimbursement of our product is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our commercial partners may not be willing to devote resources to market and commercialize EGRIFTATM or may decide to cease marketing such product. In such cases, our business, prospects and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We face competition and the development of new products by other companies could materially adversely affect our business and products.
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Form 20-F
The biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries are highly competitive and we must compete with pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, academic and research institutions as well as governmental agencies for the development and commercialization of products, most of which have substantially greater financial, technical and personnel resources than us. Although we believe that we have no direct competitors for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy, we could face indirect competition from other companies developing and/or commercializing metabolic products and/or other products that reduce or eliminate the occurrence of excess abdominal fat.
If we fail to comply with our contractual obligations, undertakings and covenants under our agreements with our commercial partners and third-party service providers, we may be exposed to claims for damages and/or termination of these agreements, all of which could materially adversely affect the commercialization of EGRIFTATM, our capacity to generate revenues and managements attention to the development of our business.
We rely on our commercial partners, EMD Serono, sanofi, Ferrer and Actelion to commercialize and to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals of EGRIFTATM in the United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, the Middle-East and Canada under our distribution and licensing agreements with each of them. We also rely on third-party service providers to manufacture EGRIFTATM for commercialization and tesamorelin for our clinical trials. Under those agreements, we have assumed certain obligations, undertakings and covenants which, if breached by us and not remedied within the agreed upon periods, could expose us to claims for damages and/or termination of these agreements. If we are unable to meet our obligations under any of our agreements with our commercial partners and third-party service providers, this could materially adversely affect our capacity to generate revenues, our operating results and financial condition as well as divert managements attention from the conduct of our business plan.
If we fail to comply with government regulations regarding the import and export of products and raw materials, we could be subject to fines, sanctions and penalties that could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.
We import and export products and raw materials from and to several jurisdictions around the world. This process requires us and our commercial partners to operate in a number of jurisdictions with different customs and import/export regulations. The regulations of these countries are subject to change from time to time and we cannot predict the nature, scope or impact of these changes upon our operations. We, and our commercial partners, are subject to periodic reviews and audits by U.S. and foreign authorities responsible for administering these regulations. To the extent that we, or our commercial partners, are unable to successfully defend against an unfavorable audit or review, we may be required to pay assessments, penalties and increased duties, which may, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
RISKS RELATED TO THE REGULATORY REVIEW PROCESS
Even after regulatory approval has been obtained, regulatory agencies may impose limitations on the indicated uses for which our products may be marketed, subsequently withdraw approval or take other actions against us that would be adverse to our business.
Even though we have obtained marketing approval of EGRIFTATM in the United States, the FDA and regulatory agencies in other countries have the ability to limit the indicated use of a product. Also, the manufacture, marketing and sale of our products will be subject to ongoing and extensive governmental regulation in the countries in which we intend to market our products. For example, although we obtained marketing approval of EGRIFTATM in the United States, the marketing of EGRIFTATM will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements administered by the FDA, such as adverse event reporting and compliance with marketing and promotional requirements. The FDA has also requested that we comply with certain post-approval requirements in connection with the approval of EGRIFTATM, namely, the development of a single vial formulation of EGRIFTATM (the development of a new presentation of the same formulation), a long-term observational safety study using EGRIFTATM and a Phase 4 clinical trial. Although we have received marketing
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Form 20-F
approval of EGRIFTATM in the United States, there is no assurance that regulatory agencies in other countries will approve EGRIFTATM. Regulatory agencies in these other countries could approve EGRIFTATM subject to additional post-approval requirements. If such is the case, we may incur unforeseen expenses to meet these post-approval requirements and such expenses could have a material adverse effect on our liquidities and financial condition.
Our third party manufacturing facilities for EGRIFTATM will also be subject to continuous reviews and periodic inspections and approval of manufacturing modifications by regulatory agencies, including the FDA. The facilities must comply with GMP regulations. The failure to comply with FDA requirements (and those of other regulatory agencies) can result in a series of administrative or judicial sanctions or other setbacks, including:
| restrictions on the use of the product, manufacturers or manufacturing processes; |
| warning letters; |
| civil or criminal penalties; |
| fines; |
| injunctions; |
| product seizures or detentions; |
| import or export bans or restrictions; |
| product recalls and related publicity requirements; |
| suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; |
| total or partial suspension of production; and |
| refusal to approve pending applications for marketing approval of EGRIFTATM, new product candidates or supplements to approved applications. |
Addressing any of the foregoing or any additional requirements of the FDA or other regulatory agencies may require significant resources and could impair our ability to successfully commercialize our products.
To date, we do not have the required regulatory approvals to commercialize EGRIFTATM outside of the United States and cannot guarantee that we will obtain such regulatory approvals or that any of our product candidates will be approved for commercialization in any country, including the United States.
The commercialization of EGRIFTATM outside of the United States and of our future products first requires the approval of the regulatory agencies in each of the jurisdictions where we intend to sell such products. In order to obtain the required approvals, we must demonstrate, following preclinical and clinical studies, the safety, efficacy and quality of a product.
The rules and regulations relating to the approval of a new drug are complex and stringent. Although we have obtained marketing approval of EGRIFTATM in the United States, there is no assurance that regulatory agencies in other territories will approve EGRIFTATM.
All of our product candidates are subject to preclinical and clinical studies. If the results of such studies are not positive, we will not be in a position to make any filing seeking the regulatory approval for our product
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Form 20-F
candidates or, even where a product candidate has been filed for approval, we may have to conduct additional clinical trials or testing on such product candidate in an effort to obtain results that further support the safety and efficacy of such product candidate. Such studies are often costly and may also delay a filing or, where additional studies or testing are required after a filing has been made, the approval of a product candidate.
While an application for a new drug is under review by a regulatory agency, it is customary for such regulatory agency as part of its review process to ask questions regarding the application that was filed, including questions regarding the manufacturing of the product, its safety and efficacy. If these questions are not answered quickly and in a satisfactory manner, the marketing approval of the product subject to the review and its commercialization could be delayed or, if the questions are not answered in a satisfactory manner, denied. If EGRIFTATM is not approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies for commercialization outside of the United States, our capacity to generate revenues in the long-term will be impaired and this could materially adversely affect our financial condition and our operating results.
Obtaining regulatory approval is subject to the discretion of regulatory agencies in each relevant jurisdiction. Therefore, even if we obtain regulatory approval from one agency, or succeed in filing the equivalent of an NDA, in other countries, or have obtained positive results relating to the safety and efficacy of a product candidate, a regulatory agency may not accept the filing or the results contained therein as being conclusive evidence of the safety and efficacy of a product candidate in order to allow us to sell the product candidate in its country. A regulatory agency may require that additional tests on the safety and efficacy of a product candidate be conducted prior to granting approval of such product candidate. These additional tests may delay the approval of such product candidate, and depending on the type of additional tests, can have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results and may not necessarily lead to the approval of the product candidate.
We have only obtained FDA approval for EGRIFTATM and we must complete several preclinical studies and clinical trials for our other product candidates which may not yield positive results and, consequently, could prevent us from obtaining additional regulatory approvals.
Obtaining FDA approval for the commercialization of drug products requires a demonstration through preclinical studies and clinical trials that the drug is safe and effective. All of our other product candidates are either at the discovery or pre-clinical stage, except TH1173 which is ready to enter into Phase 1 clinical trial.
If any of our future preclinical studies or clinical trials fail to show positive efficacy data or result in adverse patient reactions, we could be required to perform additional preclinical studies or clinical trials, to extend the term of our studies and trials, to increase the number of patients enrolled in a given trial or to undertake ancillary testing. Any of these events could cause an increase in the cost of product development, delay filing of an application seeking marketing approval or result in the termination of a study or trial and, accordingly, could cause us to cease the development of a product candidate. In addition, the future growth of our business could be negatively impacted since there can be no guarantee that we would be able to develop new compounds, license or purchase compounds or product candidates that would result in marketed products.
Recently enacted and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to obtain marketing approval of and commercialize our product candidates and may also affect the prices we can obtain.
In the United States and other jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes and proposed changes regarding the healthcare system that could prevent or delay marketing approval for EGRIFTATM and our product candidates, restrict or regulate post-approval activities and affect our ability to profitably sell EGRIFTATM or any of our other product candidates for which we intend to seek marketing approval.
Legislative and regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and promotional activities for pharmaceutical products. We are not sure whether additional legislative
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Form 20-F
changes will be enacted, or whether the FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our product candidates, if any, may be. In addition, increased scrutiny by the U.S. Congress of the FDAs approval process may significantly delay or prevent marketing approval, as well as subject us to more stringent product labeling and post-marketing testing and other requirements.
In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, or MMA, changed the way Medicare covers and pays for pharmaceutical products. The legislation expanded Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and introduced a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for drugs. In addition, this legislation authorized Medicare Part D prescription drug plans to use formularies where they can limit the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. As a result of this legislation and the expansion of federal coverage of drug products, we expect that there will be additional pressure to contain and reduce costs. These cost reduction initiatives and other provisions of this legislation could decrease the coverage and sales price that we receive for EGRIFTATM or any other approved products and could seriously harm our business. While the MMA applies only to drug benefits for Medicare beneficiaries, private payors often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates, and any reduction in reimbursement that results from the MMA may result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors.
In March 2010, U.S. President Obama signed into law the Health Care Reform Law, a sweeping law intended to broaden access to health insurance, reduce or constrain the growth of healthcare spending, enhance remedies against fraud and abuse, add new transparency requirements for healthcare and health insurance industries, impose new taxes and fees on the health industry and impose additional health policy reforms. Effective October 1, 2010, the Health Care Reform Law revised the definition of average manufacturer price for reporting purposes, which could increase the amount of Medicaid drug rebates to states. Further, beginning in 2011, the new law imposed a significant annual fee on companies that manufacture or import branded prescription drug products. We will not know the full effects of the Health Care Reform Law until applicable U.S. federal and state agencies issue regulations or guidance under the new law. Although it is too early to determine the effect of the Health Care Reform Law, the new law appears likely to continue to apply the pressure on pharmaceutical pricing. Pressure on pharmaceutical pricing may adversely affect the amount of our royalties in the United States.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Our failure to protect our intellectual property may have a material adverse effect on our ability to develop and commercialize our products.
We will be able to protect our intellectual property rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that our intellectual property rights are covered and protected by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. We try to protect our intellectual property position by, among other things, filing patent applications related to our proprietary technologies, inventions and improvements that are important to the development of our business.
Because the patent position of pharmaceutical companies involves complex legal and factual questions, the issuance, scope, validity, and enforceability of patents cannot be predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. If our patents are invalidated or found to be unenforceable, we would lose the ability to exclude others from making, using or selling the inventions claimed. Moreover, an issued patent does not guarantee us the right to use the patented technology or commercialize a product using that technology. Third parties may have blocking patents that could be used to prevent us from developing our product candidates, selling our products or commercializing our patented technology. Thus, patents that we own may not allow us to exploit the rights conferred by our intellectual property protection.
Our pending patent applications may not be issued or granted as patents. Even if issued, they may not be issued with claims of sufficient breadth to protect our product candidates and technologies or may not provide us
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Form 20-F
with a competitive advantage against competitors with similar products or technologies. Furthermore, others may independently develop products or technologies similar to those that we have developed or may reverse engineer or discover our trade secrets through proper means. In addition, the laws of many countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of Canada, the United States and the European Patent Convention, and those countries may also lack adequate rules and procedures for defending intellectual property rights effectively.
Although we have received patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, for the treatment of HIV-related lipodystrophy with tesamorelin, there can be no guarantee that, in the other countries where we filed patent applications for the treatment of HIV-related lipodystrophy, we will receive a patent or obtain granted claims of similar breadth to those granted by the USPTO. In addition, we have applied to the USPTO to obtain 1,827 days of patent term extension for U.S. patent No. 5,861,379. There is no assurance that the USPTO will issue a decision granting us the extension period sought or accept our application.
We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which are not protected by patents, to maintain our competitive position. We try to protect this information by entering into confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to such confidential information, such as our current and prospective suppliers, distributors, manufacturers, commercial partners, employees and consultants. Any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose confidential information to our competitors. It is possible that a competitor will make use of such information, and that our competitive position could be disadvantaged.
Enforcing a claim that a third party infringes on, has illegally obtained or is using an intellectual property right, including a trade secret or know-how, is expensive and time-consuming and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, enforcing such a claim could divert managements attention from our business. If any intellectual property right were to be infringed, disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position could be harmed. Any adverse outcome of such litigation or settlement of such a dispute could subject us to significant liabilities, could put one or more of our pending patent applications at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly, could put one or more of our patents at risk of not issuing, or could facilitate the entry of generic products. Any such litigation could also divert our research, technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities.
Our ability to defend ourselves against infringement by third parties of our intellectual property in the United States with respect to tesamorelin for the treatment of reducing excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy depends, in part, on our commercial partners decision to bring an action against such third party. Under the terms and conditions of the EMD Serono Agreement, EMD Serono has the first right to bring an action against a third party for infringing our patent rights with respect to tesamorelin for the treatment of reducing excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Any delay in pursuing such action or in advising us that it does not intend to pursue the matter could decrease sales, if any, of tesamorelin for the treatment of reducing excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy and adversely affect our revenues.
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. For example, confidential information may be disclosed, inadvertently or as ordered by the court, in the form of documents or testimony in connection with discovery requests, depositions or trial testimony. This disclosure would provide our competitors with access to our proprietary information and may harm our competitive position.
Our commercial success depends, in part, on our ability not to infringe on third party patents and other intellectual property rights.
Our capacity to commercialize our product candidates, and more particularly tesamorelin, will depend, in part, upon our ability to avoid infringing third party patents and other third-party intellectual property rights. The biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries have produced a multitude of patents and it is not always
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Form 20-F
easy for participants, including us, to determine which patents cover various types of products, processes of manufacture or methods of use. The scope and breadth of patents is subject to interpretation by the courts and such interpretation may vary depending on the jurisdiction where the claim is filed and the court where such claim is litigated. The fact that we own patents for tesamorelin and for the treatment of HIV-related lipodystrophy in certain jurisdictions does not guarantee that we are not infringing one or more third-party patents in such jurisdictions and there can be no guarantee that we will not infringe or violate third-party patents and other third-party intellectual property rights in the United States or other jurisdictions.
Patent analysis for non-infringement is based in part on a review of publicly available databases. Although we review from time to time certain databases to conduct patent searches, we do not have access to all databases. It is also possible that we will not have reviewed some of the information contained in the databases or we found it to be irrelevant at the time we conducted the searches. In addition, because patents take years to issue, there may be currently pending applications that have not yet been published or that we are unaware of, which may issue later as patents. As a result, there can be no guarantee that we will not violate third-party patents.
Because of the difficulty in analyzing and interpreting patents, there can be no guarantee that a third party will not assert that we infringe such third-partys patents or any of its other intellectual property rights. Under such circumstances, there is no guarantee that we would not become involved in litigation. Litigation with any third party, even if the allegations are without merit, is expensive, time-consuming and would divert managements attention from the daily execution of our business plan. Litigation implies that a portion of our financial assets would be used to sustain the costs of litigation instead of being allocated to further the development of our business.
If we are involved in patent infringement litigation, we would need to prevail in demonstrating that our products do not infringe the asserted patent claims of the relevant patent, that the patent claims are invalid or that the patent is unenforceable. If we are found to infringe a third-party patent or other intellectual property right, we could be required to enter into royalty or licensing agreements on terms and conditions that may not be favourable to us, and/or pay damages, including up to treble damages in the United Sates (for example, if found liable of wilful infringement) and/or cease the development and commercialization of our product candidates. Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property and to compete with us.
We have not been served with any notice alleging that we infringe a third-party patent, but there may be issued patents that we are unaware of that our products may infringe, or patents that we believe we do not infringe but ultimately could be found to infringe. We are aware of third-party patents for the reduction of accumulation of fat tissue in HIV patients and, if a patent infringement suit was brought against us, we believe that we should not be found to infringe any valid claims of these patents. If we were to challenge the validity of a competitors issued United States patent in a United States court, we would need to overcome a statutory presumption of validity that attaches to every United States patent. This means that, in order to prevail, we would have to present clear and convincing evidence as to the invalidity of the patents claims. We cannot guarantee that a court would find in our favour on questions of infringement and validity. Any finding that we infringe or violate a third-party patent or other intellectual property right could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
OTHER RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
We have a history of net losses and we may never achieve consistent profitability.
We have been reporting losses since our inception (except for the financial years ended November 30, 2010, 2001 and 2000) and, as at November 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $266,786,000.
Our profitability will depend on, among other things, our commercial partners ability and willingness to successfully commercialize EGRIFTATM and to obtain regulatory approvals of EGRIFTATM in certain countries
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Form 20-F
of Latin America and Canada. Our profitability will also depend on our capacity to obtain approval of EGRIFTATM in Europe or in some European countries. There is no guarantee that our commercial partners will succeed in commercializing EGRIFTATM or that EGRIFTATM and our product candidates will ever receive approval for commercialization in any jurisdictions. In addition, if revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate or if our operating expenses exceed our expectations, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected and we may never sustain profitability.
We intend to rely on third-party service providers to conduct our preclinical studies and clinical trials if the research and development activities related to our product candidates are resumed and the failure by any of these third parties to comply with their obligations may delay the studies which could have an adverse effect on our research and development programs.
We have limited human resources to conduct preclinical studies and clinical trials particularly in light of our recent restructurings and will have to rely on third-party service providers if the research and development activities related to our product candidates are resumed to conduct our studies and trials and carry out certain data gathering and analyses. If our third-party service providers become unavailable for any reason, including as a result of the failure to comply with the rules and regulations governing the conduct of preclinical studies and clinical trials, operational failures such as equipment failures or unplanned facility shutdowns, or damage from any event such as fire, flood, earthquake, business restructuring, labour dispute or insolvency or, if they fail to perform their contractual obligations pursuant to the terms of our agreements with them, such as failing to perform the testing, compute the data or complete the reports further to the testing, we may incur delays which may be significant in connection with the planned timing of our trials and studies which could adversely affect the timing of the development program of a product candidate or the filing of an application seeking marketing approval in a jurisdiction where we rely on third-party service providers to make such filing. In addition, where we rely on such third-party service provider to help in answering any question raised by a regulatory agency during its review of one of our files, the unavailability of such third-party service provider may adversely affect the timing of the review of an application and could ultimately delay the approval. If the damages to any of our third-party service providers are material, or, for any reason, such providers do not operate in compliance with good laboratory practice, or GLP, or are unable or refuse to perform their contractual obligations, we would need to find alternative third-party service providers.
If we needed to change or select new third-party service providers, the planned working schedule related to preclinical studies and/or clinical trials could be delayed since the number of competent and reliable third-party service providers of preclinical and clinical work in compliance with GLP is limited. In addition, if we needed to change or select new third-party service providers to carry out work in response to a regulatory agency review of one of our applications, there may be delays in responding to such regulatory agency which, in turn, may lead to delays in commercializing a product candidate.
Any selection of new third-party service providers to carry out work related to preclinical studies and clinical trials would be time-consuming and would result in additional delays in receiving data, analysis and reports from such third-party service providers which, in turn, would delay the filing of any new drug application with regulatory agencies for the purposes of obtaining regulatory approval to commercialize our product candidates. Furthermore, such delays could increase our expenditures to develop a product candidate and materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
The conduct of clinical trials requires the enrolment of patients and difficulties in enrolling patients could delay the conduct of our clinical trials or result in their non-completion.
The conduct of clinical trials requires the enrolment of patients. We may have difficulties enrolling patients for the conduct of our future clinical trials as a result of design protocol, the size of the patient population, the eligibility criteria to participate in the clinical trials, the availability of competing therapies, the patient referral practices of physicians and the availability of clinical trial sites. Difficulty in enrolling patients for our clinical trials could result in the cancellation of clinical trials or delays in completing them. Once patients are enrolled in a clinical trial, the occurrence of any adverse drug effects or side effects observed during the trial
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could result in the clinical trial being cancelled. Any of these events would have material adverse consequences on the timely development of our product candidates, the filing of an NDA, or its equivalent, with regulatory agencies and the commercialization of such product candidates.
We may require additional funding and may not be able to raise the capital necessary to fund all or part of our capital requirements, including resuming the research and development programs of our product candidates and their commercialization.
We do not presently generate significant recurrent revenues and may need financing in order to fund all or part of our capital requirements to sustain our growth, to resume research and development of new and current product candidates, to conduct clinical programs, to develop our marketing and commercial capabilities and to meet our compliance obligations with various rules and regulations to which we are subject. In the past, we have been financed through public equity offerings in Canada and private placements of our equity securities, as well as through tax credits. Since the launch of EGRIFTATM, we have also been financing our activities through upfront payments, milestone payments and royalties received from EMD Serono. We may need to undertake additional equity offerings to raise capital, the size of which cannot be predicted. However, the market conditions or our business performance may prevent us from having access to the public market in the future at the times or in the amounts necessary. Therefore, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to continue to raise additional equity capital by way of public or private equity offerings in the future. In such a case, we would have to use other means of financing, such as issuing debt instruments or entering into private financing or credit agreements, the terms and conditions of which may not be favorable to us. If adequate funding is not available to us, we may be required to delay, reduce, or sell or assign rights to our technologies, products or product candidates. In addition, the issuance and sale of substantial amounts of equity, or other securities, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur could adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
If product liability lawsuits are brought against us, they could result in costly and time-consuming litigation and significant liabilities.
Despite all reasonable efforts to ensure the safety of EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates, it is possible that we or our commercial partners will sell products which are defective, to which patients react in an unexpected manner, or which are alleged to have side effects. The development, manufacture and sale of such products may expose us to potential liability, and the pharmaceutical industry has been subject to significant product liability litigation. Any claims, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, reduced sales, significant liabilities and diversion of our managements time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and operating results. A product liability claim could also tarnish our reputation, whether or not such claims are with or without merit.
If a product liability claim is brought against us, we may be required to pay legal and other expenses to defend the claim and, if the claim is successful, damage awards may be substantial and/or may not be covered, in whole or in part, by our insurance. We may not have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which case our creditors could levy against our assets. We may also be obligated to indemnify our commercial partners and make payments to other parties with respect to product liability damages and claims. Defending any product liability claims, or indemnifying others against those claims, could require us to expend significant financial and managerial resources.
An adverse determination, if any, in the securities class action lawsuit currently pending against us, or any other future lawsuits in which we are a defendant, could have a material adverse effect on us.
A motion to authorize the institution of a class action was originally filed in July 2010 in the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, entitled 121851 Canada Inc. v. Theratechnologies Inc. et al., Number 500-06-000-515-102. The complaint alleged that we, a director and a former executive officer violated the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) by failing to disclose a material change relating to the administration of EGRIFTATM. The plaintiff sought damages on behalf of a class of persons who were
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shareholders at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. On February 24, 2012, the Superior Court of Québec authorized 121851 Canada Inc. to institute a class action against us, a director and a former executive officer. On March 20, 2012, we filed a motion seeking permission to appeal this judgment with the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, Number 500-09-022519-128, and the hearing took place on January 24, 2013. No judgment has been rendered yet following the January 24, 2013 hearing. Whether or not the plaintiffs claims are successful, this type of litigation is often expensive and diverts managements attention and resources, which could adversely affect the operation of our business.
We may also be the target of similar litigation in the future. Any future litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources, which could cause serious harm to our business, operating results and financial condition. We maintain liability insurance, however, if any costs or expenses associated with this or any other litigation exceed our insurance coverage, we may be forced to bear some or all of these costs and expenses directly, which could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our available funds and operating results.
We depend on our current personnel to pursue our business plan and the loss of our key employees and the inability to attract and hire highly qualified individuals to replace the loss of our current key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business and growth potential.
Because of the specialized nature of our business, our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our key employees and on our ability to be able to attract, retain and motivate qualified manufacturing, managerial and scientific personnel. We have entered into employment agreements with our executive officers and granted options to all of our executive officers and employees as a retention mechanism, but such agreements and options do not guarantee that our executive officers and employees will remain employed by us for any significant period of time, or at all. In addition, we have a limited workforce to pursue our business plan and the loss of any of our key employees could materially adversely affect our business. If we lose the services of our key employees for any reason and are unable to attract qualified personnel to replace the services of these key employees, our capacity to pursue our business plan could be materially adversely affected.
There is intense competition for qualified personnel in the areas of our activities, and we may not be able to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business. Our failure to attract and retain such personnel could impose significant limits on our business operations and hinder our ability to successfully and efficiently realize our business plan.
We may be unable to identify and complete in-licensing or acquisitions. In-licensing or acquisitions could divert managements attention and financial resources, may negatively affect our operating results and could cause significant dilution to our shareholders.
In the future, we may engage in selective in-licensing or acquisitions of products or businesses. There is a risk that we will not be able to identify suitable in-licensing or acquisition candidates available for sale at reasonable prices, complete any in-licensing or acquisition, or successfully integrate any in-licensed or acquired product or business into our operations. We are likely to face competition for in-licensing or acquisition candidates from other parties including those that have substantially greater available resources. In-licensing or acquisitions may involve a number of other risks, including:
| diversion of managements attention; |
| disruption to our ongoing business; |
| failure to retain key acquired personnel; |
| difficulties in integrating acquired operations, technologies, products or personnel; |
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| unanticipated expenses, events or circumstances; |
| assumption of disclosed and undisclosed liabilities; |
| inappropriate valuation of the acquired in-process research and development, or the entire acquired business; and |
| difficulties in maintaining customer relations. |
If we do not successfully address these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with an acquisition, the acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Inherited liabilities of or other issues with an acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our performance or our business as a whole. In addition, if we proceed with an acquisition, our available cash may be used to complete the transaction, diminishing our liquidity and capital resources, or shares may be issued which could cause significant dilution to our existing shareholders.
We may not achieve our publicly announced milestones or our commercial objectives on time.
From time to time, we publicly announce the timing of certain events to occur or the attainment of certain commercial objectives. These statements are forward-looking and are based on the best estimate of management at the time relating to the occurrence of such events. However, the actual timing of such events or our ability to achieve these objectives may differ from what has been publicly disclosed. Events such as completion of a clinical program, discovery of a new product candidate, filing of an application to obtain regulatory approval, beginning of commercialization of our product, announcement of additional clinical programs for a product candidate or levels of sales of a product may vary from what is publicly disclosed. These variations may occur as a result of a series of events, including the nature of the results obtained during a clinical trial or during a research phase, problems with a supplier or a commercial partner, change in the procurement policy of a commercial partner or any other event having the effect of delaying the publicly announced timeline or reducing the publicly announced commercial objective. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. Any variation in the timing of certain events having the effect of postponing such events or any variation in the occurrence of certain events having the effect of altering publicly announced commercial objectives could have an adverse material effect on our business plan, financial condition or operating results.
In connection with the reporting of our financial results, we are required to make estimates and assumptions which involve uncertainties, and any significant differences between our estimates and actual results could have an adverse impact on the presentation of our financial position, operating results and cash flows.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, our management evaluates our critical and other significant estimates and assumptions, including among others, those associated with revenue and deferred revenue, stock option plan, income taxes, onerous lease provision and contingent liabilities such as clinical trial expenses, recoverability of inventories, recoverability of tax credits and grants receivable and capitalization of development expenditures. Any significant differences between our actual results and our estimates and assumptions could negatively impact the presentation of our financial position, operating results and cash flows.
The outcome of scientific research is uncertain and our failure to discover new peptides could slow down the growth of our portfolio of products.
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We have suspended all significant research and development activities relating to the discovery of new peptides. However, if we resume such activity, the outcome of scientific research is uncertain and may prove unsuccessful and, therefore, may not lead to the discovery of new peptides and progression of these peptides to an advanced development stage. Our inability to develop new peptides or to further develop our product candidates could slow down the growth of our portfolio of products.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON SHARES
Our share price has been volatile, and an investment in our common shares could suffer a decline in value.
Since our initial public offering in Canada, our valuation and share price have had no meaningful relationship to current or historical financial results, asset values, book value or many other criteria based on conventional measures of the value of common shares. In the past, the market price of our common shares has fluctuated and will continue to fluctuate due to various factors including the risk factors described herein and other circumstances beyond our control. An investment in our common shares could decline in value or fluctuate significantly.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly.
We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. Our net loss and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
| variations in the level of revenues and royalties received related to EGRIFTATM; |
| variations in the level of expenses related to the conduct of our business; |
| addition or termination of clinical trials; |
| any intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which we may become involved; |
| regulatory developments affecting our product candidates; |
| our execution of any collaborative, licensing or similar arrangements, and the timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements; and |
| the achievement and timing of milestone payments under our existing strategic partnership agreements. |
If our quarterly operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common shares could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our common shares and, consequently, the ability of investors to achieve a return on their investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common shares.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common shares and we do not currently intend to do so in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business. Therefore, the success of an investment in our common shares will depend upon any future appreciation in their value. There is no guarantee that our common shares will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our shareholders have purchased their shares.
If we identify a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, our ability to meet our reporting obligations and the trading price of our common shares could be negatively affected.
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A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, a material weakness increases the risk that the financial information we report contains material errors.
We regularly review and update our internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies. In addition, we are required under Canadian and American securities laws to report annually on our internal control over financial reporting. Any system of internal controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Our independent auditors do not certify the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting because we are a non-accelerated filer. If we determine that our internal controls over our financial reporting are not effective, or we discover areas that need improvement in the future, these shortcomings could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results, and the price of our common shares could be negatively affected.
If we cannot conclude that we have effective internal controls over our financial reporting, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could lead to a decline in our stock price. Failure to comply with reporting requirements could also subject us to sanctions and/or investigations by the Canadian and American regulatory authorities.
Our revenues and expenses may fluctuate significantly and any failure to meet financial expectations may disappoint securities analysts or investors and result in a decline in the price of our common shares.
Our revenues and expenses have fluctuated in the past and are likely to do so in the future. These fluctuations could cause our share price to decline. Some of the factors that could cause revenues and expenses to fluctuate include the following:
| the sales of EGRIFTATM by our commercial partners; |
| the inability to complete product development in a timely manner that results in a failure or delay in receiving the required regulatory approvals or allowances to commercialize product candidates; |
| the timing of regulatory submissions and approvals; |
| the timing and willingness of any current or future collaborators to invest the resources necessary to commercialize our product candidates; |
| the outcome of any litigation; |
| changes in foreign currency fluctuations; |
| the timing of achievement and the receipt of milestone or royalty payments from current or future third parties; |
| failure to enter into new or the expiration or termination of current agreements with third parties; and |
| failure to introduce our product candidates to the market in a manner that generates anticipated revenues. |
We may be adversely affected by currency fluctuations.
A substantial portion of our revenue is earned in U.S. dollars, but a substantial portion of our operating expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, such as the Canadian dollar, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
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Form 20-F
and operating results. We engage occasionally in limited transactional hedging schemes and we also mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations by actively monitoring and managing our foreign currency holdings relative to our foreign currency expenses.
Our shareholder rights plan and certain Canadian laws could delay or deter a change of control.
Our shareholder rights plan entitles a rights holder, other than a person or group holding 20% or more of our common shares, to subscribe for our common shares at a discount of 50% to the market price at that time, subject to certain exceptions.
The Investment Canada Act (Canada) subjects an acquisition of control of a company by a non-Canadian to government review if the value of the assets as calculated pursuant to the legislation exceeds a threshold amount. A reviewable acquisition may not proceed unless the relevant minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be a net benefit to Canada.
Any of the foregoing could prevent or delay a change of control and may deprive or limit strategic opportunities for our shareholders to sell their shares.
We believe that we are not currently a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but PFIC classification is fundamentally factual in nature, determined annually and subject to change.
We do not believe that we are currently a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes but we cannot warrant that our status will remain the same in a foreseeable future. If we were a PFIC, or if we were to become a PFIC in future taxable years, while a U.S. person is the holder of our common shares, such person would generally be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including the treatment of gain realized on the sale of common shares as ordinary (rather than capital gain) income, potential interest charges on those gains and certain other distributions made by us and ineligibility for the preferential tax rates on dividends paid by qualified foreign corporations generally available to certain non-corporate U.S. persons. For a more detailed discussion of the consequences of our company being classified as a PFIC, including discussion of certain elections which, if available, could mitigate some of the adverse consequences described above, see Item 10.E - Taxation of this Annual Report.
U.S. persons are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common shares as may be applicable to their particular circumstances.
As a foreign private issuer, we are subject to different U.S. securities laws and rules than a domestic U.S. issuer, which may limit the information publicly available to our shareholders.
As a foreign private issuer we are not required to comply with all the periodic disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, and therefore there may be less publicly available information about us than if we were a U.S. domestic issuer. In addition, our officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder. Therefore, our shareholders may not know on a timely basis when our officers, directors and principal shareholders purchase or sell our common shares.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. History and development of the Company.
Our legal name and commercial name is Theratechnologies Inc. Our head office, principal office and laboratory facilities are located at 2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard, Montreal, Québec, Canada, H4S 2B4. Our telephone number is (514) 336-7800. Our website is www.theratech.com. Our transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Trust Company of Canada, 1500 University Street, suite 700, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 3S8. Our agent for service in the United States is CT Corporation System, 111 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10011 (212) 894-8800.
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Form 20-F
We were incorporated under Part IA of the Companies Act (Québec), or CAQ, on October 19, 1993 under the name Theratechnologies Inc. We amended our articles on October 20, 1993 by repealing the restrictions applicable to private companies. On December 6, 1993, we again amended our articles to increase the number of directors and to modify our share capital. On March 26, 1997, we further modified our share capital to consist of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares. Finally, on June 21, 2011, we amended our articles to give the power to our directors to appoint a number of additional directors equal to 33.33% of the number of directors elected at the last shareholders meeting preceding any appointment.
On February 14, 2011, the CAQ was abrogated and replaced by the Business Corporations Act (Québec), or BCA, and companies governed by Part IA of the CAQ such as us became business corporations governed by the BCA. Accordingly, we did not have to file articles of continuation or amend our existing corporate articles. The BCA was applicable immediately without having to complete any formalities.
On November 11, 2010, our first product, EGRIFTATM (tesamorelin for injection), was approved by the FDA and is, to date, the only approved therapy for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. EGRIFTATM is currently marketed in the United States by EMD Serono pursuant to the EMD Serono Agreement. Information relating to the EMD Serono Agreement is detailed in Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report.
On June 6, 2011, our commercial partner in Europe, Ferrer, filed a MAA with the EMA, for EGRIFTATM. On June 22, 2012, we announced that Ferrer was withdrawing the MAA for EGRIFTATM following an oral explanation with the EMAs CHMP which did not allow for the CHMP to conclude on a positive risk/benefit balance. Concerns were raised by the CHMP regarding the increase level of IGF-1 and the related potential safety concerns over the long-term use of EGRIFTATM. The CHMP also raised concerns about the lack of data on the correlation between the effect of reducing VAT and cardiovascular diseases.
Sanofi, our commercial partner in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, has filed marketing authorization application for EGRIFTATM in Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Israel, Mexico and Venezuela. On June 22, 2012, we announced that the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency, or ANVISA, had audited the Montreal-based third-party manufacturing site for EGRIFTATM and identified technical deficiencies. All of the corrective measures proposed by ANVISA have been agreed to by the manufacturer and most of them have now been implemented. ANVISA must conduct a conformational audit of this Montreal-based third-party manufacturing site and all of the corrective measures will have been completed by the time of such audit.
On June 20, 2011, we announced the filing of a NDS with TPD for EGRIFTATM in Canada and, on June 22, 2012, we announced that we had received a NON from TPD which contained questions regarding the long-term safety of tesamorelin, the appropriate patient population and the proposed indication. We have responded to the questions contained in the NON and a decision from TPD is expected in the second quarter of our current fiscal year.
On October 30, 2012, we announced revisions to our business plan and a related restructuring. The principal thrust of the revised plan is to become cash neutral as soon as possible by focusing almost all of our efforts and resources on maximizing revenues from EGRIFTATM, while continuing to tightly manage expenses. Completion of the preclinical studies on our second generation growth hormone peptide, or TH1173, by the end of the 2012 calendar year was not affected but the launch of the Phase 1 clinical program with TH1173 was put on hold until we have sufficient funds to invest in this program. In addition, all significant long-term research and development activities with respect to our product candidates and the discovery of new peptides were suspended. The restructuring resulted in a workforce reduction of approximately 15 employees.
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On February 5, 2013, our common shares ceased trading on the NASDAQ Global Market following our voluntary decision to delist from this exchange on January 14, 2013. However, our common shares continue to trade on the TSX under the symbol TH.
B. Business Overview.
OVERVIEW
We are a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in innovative therapeutic peptide products, with an emphasis on growth-hormone releasing factor, or GRF, peptides.
Our strategy is to maximize revenues from EGRIFTATM while continuing to tightly manage our expenses in order to become cash neutral as soon as possible. Our first product, EGRIFTATM (tesamorelin for injection), was approved by the FDA in November 2010 and was launched in the USA in January 2011. EGRIFTATM is currently the only approved therapy for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Based on our analysis of 21 independent medical studies published from 2000 to 2008, we estimate that excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients affects approximately 27% of HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral therapies and approximately 12% of untreated patients. In HIV-infected patients, lipodystrophy may be caused by the viral infection itself, the use of antiretroviral therapy, or both. Lipodystrophy is characterized by abnormalities in the production and storage of fat, which lead to excess abdominal fat, or lipohypertrophy, and the loss of fat tissue, or lipoatrophy, generally occurring in the limbs and facial area. Lipodystrophy may also encompass both lipohypertrophy and lipodystrophy.
Excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients is associated with significant health risks beyond the mortality risk of the HIV infection itself. These health risks include metabolic disturbances such as hyperlipidemia, an increase in the amount of fat in the blood (such as triglycerides and cholesterol), and hyperglycemia, an increase in the amount of sugar in the blood, characterized by insulin resistance, both of which lead to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Recent data also indicates that abdominal fat accumulation is associated with neurocognitive disorders in HIV-infected patients. While there is evidence that suggests that lipoatrophy may be reduced with certain newer HIV therapies, switching to newer HIV drugs has inconsistent and limited effect on the reversal or the incidence of lipohypertrophy.
EGRIFTATM is currently marketed exclusively in the United States by EMD Serono pursuant to the EMD Serono Agreement. We have also entered into distribution and licensing agreements for EGRIFTATM with sanofi, granting sanofi the exclusive commercialization rights in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East, with Ferrer, granting Ferrer the exclusive commercialization rights in Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries and with Actelion, granting Actelion the exclusive commercialization rights in Canada. For a description of these agreements, see Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report.
EGRIFTATM is the trade name used for our first marketed product using our most advanced compound, tesamorelin. Tesamorelin is a GRF analogue that stimulates the synthesis and pulsatile release of endogenous growth hormone. Tesamorelin was developed internally using our peptide stabilization method. This method increases a proteins resistance to enzymatic degradation, which prolongs its duration of action and enhances its effectiveness in clinical use. We believe this peptide and future potential GRF peptides that we may develop can be used in a number of additional indications. Clinical data have shown tesamorelin to have both lipolytic (fat-burning) and anabolic (muscle-building) properties, as well as an effect on cognitive functions. Our initial development of EGRIFTATM focused on the lipolytic properties of the compound.
Our research and development team has worked on the development of new GRF peptides and, in October 2011, we identified TH1173 as our second generation GRF peptide. The preclinical safety program was completed and the results obtained warrant the pursuit of the Phase 1 clinical program. However, as a result of our revised business plan, on October 30, 2012, we announced that our research and development activities were suspended until we have sufficient funds to invest in these activities.
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Recent Developments
Since the end of our most recently completed fiscal year, we have announced or were involved in the following activities :
- | Delisting of Our Common Shares on NASDAQ. On February 5, 2013, our common shares were delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, or NASDAQ, further to our decision to voluntarily delist such common shares from this market. Our decision was announced on January 14, 2013 after our Board of Directors reviewed the followings: the NASDAQ letter received on August 7, 2012 regarding the closing bid price of our common shares, the applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations, the benefits generated by the maintenance of the listing, our then current share price, the obligation to proceed with a reverse stock-split to maintain the listing, the effect on our share price and shareholdings to proceed with a reverse stock split and the fact that our common shares would continue trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol TH. |
- | Grant of US Patent for TH1173. On January 29, 2013, we obtained patent number 8,361,964 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, for TH1173 and confirmed that results obtained from our preclinical safety program on TH1173 warranted the pursuit of the Phase 1 clinical development program at the appropriate time; |
- | Hearing of our Motion to Appeal to the Court of Appeal. On January 24, 2013, the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, heard our arguments and those of 121851 Canada Inc. on the motion we filed in March 2012 to appeal the judgment issued by the Superior Court of Québec authorizing the institution of a class action and an action based on the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) against us, a director and a former executive officer on behalf of persons who were shareholders of the Corporation at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. No decision has been issued as at the date of this Annual Report. |
- | FDA Approves Alternative Storage Conditions for EGRIFTATM. On January 21, 2013, we announced that the FDA granted approval of a supplemental NDS filed by EMD Serono providing for the revision of the EGRIFTATM prescribing information to include storage conditions for the 2mg vial up to 12 weeks after dispensing to the patients at or below 25° C. |
Three Year History
2012
- | Revised Business Plan. On October 30, 2012, we announced a revised business plan aimed at becoming cash neutral as soon as possible by maximizing revenues from tesamorelin while tightly managing our expenses. The plan also called for completing the ongoing preclinical studies for TH1173 by the end of the calendar year 2012 and suspending all long-term research and development activities. As a result of the revised business plan, we laid off approximately 15 employees. |
- | Departure of President and Chief Executive Officer. On October 11, 2012, we announced the departure of Mr. John-Michel T. Huss as president and chief executive officer of the Corporation. |
- | Regulatory Update on Filings for EGRIFTATM. On October 10, 2012, we announced that we had responded to questions raised by TPD in its NON and that our NDS was still under review, that the third-party manufacturer of EGRIFTATM had agreed to address all of the issues raised by ANVISA further to its audit, that the filing made by sanofi in Venezuela was deemed incomplete and that we were still assessing various options to resubmit an MAA in Europe. |
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Form 20-F
- | NASDAQ Deficiency Letter. On August 7, 2012, we announced that we received a letter from NASDAQ notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common shares had closed below US$1.00. NASDAQ granted us 180 calendars days, or until February 4, 2013, to comply with its minimum bid price requirement rule. |
- | Results of Independent Study on Reduction of Abdominal VAT on Obese Patients with Reduction of Growth Hormone. On June 27, 2012, we announced the results of an independent study conducted by Dr. Steven K. Grinspoon of the Massachusetts General Hospital evaluating the effect of tesamorelin in obese subjects with relative reductions of growth hormone. The study was conducted on 60 individuals over a 12-month period. The study showed that among obese subjects with relative reductions in growth hormone, tesamorelin selectively reduces VAT in the abdominal area without significant effects on subcutaneous tissue, or SAT. The study also showed that tesamorelin improved triglycerides, C-reactive protein and carotid intima medial thickness, a cardiovascular marker, without aggravating glucose. |
- | Withdrawal of MAA in Europe. On June 22, 2012, we announced that our commercial partner, Ferrer, withdrew the MAA from the EMA following a hearing with the CHMP. We also announced that we had received from TPD a NON regarding our NDS. In addition, we announced that ANVISA had audited our third-party manufacturer of EGRIFTATM in Montreal, Canada, and identified deficiencies. |
- | Application for Registration of EGRIFTATM in Columbia and Venezuela. On June 4, 2012, we announced that our commercial partner, sanofi, filed marketing authorization applications for EGRIFTATM in Columbia and Venezuela. |
- | Initiation of Preclinical Safety Program for TH1173. On May 10, 2012, we announced that we were beginning preclinical safety program for TH1173. |
- | Appeal from the Judgment of the Superior Court of Québec. On March 20, 2012, we filed a motion to the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, to appeal from the judgment issued by the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, authorizing the institution of a class action and an action based on the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) against us, a director and a former executive officer on behalf of persons who were shareholders of the Corporation at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. |
- | Certification of Class Action. On February 24, 2012, we announced that the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, issued a judgment authorizing the institution of a class action and an action based on the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) against us, a director and a former executive officer on behalf of persons who were shareholders of the Corporation at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. |
- | Execution of Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement for the Canadian Market. On February 21, 2012, we announced the execution, through Theratechnologies Canada Inc., of a supply, distribution and licensing agreement with Actelion, or Actelion Agreement, granting it the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM in Canada. For a description of this agreement, see Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report. |
- | Discontinuation of COPD Clinical Program. On December 7, 2011, we announced that we were discontinuing our muscle wasting associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, clinical program, that we were focusing our efforts on supporting our commercial partners with pending marketing authorization applications in various countries and accelerating the development of a second generation GRF. This announcement resulted in the lay off of approximately 40 employees. |
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Form 20-F
2011
- | Applications for Registration of EGRIFTATM in Certain South American and Latin American Countries. On October 19, 2011, September 1, 2011 and August 31, 2011, we announced that our commercial partner, sanofi, filed marketing authorization applications for EGRIFTATM in Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, respectively. |
- | Identification of Second Generation GRF Peptide. On October 6, 2011, we announced our discovery of a new GRF peptide with similar potency and efficacy to tesamorelin. |
- | Results of Independent Study on Cognitive Function. On July 19, 2011, we announced the results of an independent study conducted by Dr. Michael V. Vitiello of the University of Washington in Seattle evaluating the effect of tesamorelin on cognitive function in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment. The study was conducted on 152 older adults, half of whom were cognitively normal and half of whom were diagnosed with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. The study showed that tesamorelin improved executive function in both cognitively normal healthy older adults and in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. |
- | New Drug Submission in Canada. On June 20, 2011, we announced the filing of a NDS in Canada for EGRIFTATM and, on August 16, 2011, we announced that TPD accepted to review the NDS. |
- | Listing of Our Shares on NASDAQ. On June 13, 2011, we announced that our common shares would begin trading on June 15, 2011 on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol THER. |
- | Application for Registration of EGRIFTATM in Europe. On June 6, 2011, we announced that our commercial partner, Ferrer, filed a MAA with the EMA for EGRIFTATM. On June 27, 2011, we also announced that the MAA had been accepted for review by the EMA. The MAA sought approval of tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the 27 European Union member countries as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. |
- | Evaluation of Research and Development Business Model. On June 2, 2011, we announced that we had revised our research and development business model to further rely on third parties in the public and private arena to help us bring our research and development projects forward. The restructuring of our research and development business model led to a workforce reduction affecting 24 employees. |
- | COPD Indication for Tesamorelin. On February 22, 2011, we announced a new clinical program in muscle wasting in COPD using tesamorelin. The program was to be conducted in stable ambulatory COPD patients with muscle wasting in the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, or GOLD, stage II and III severity experiencing decreased functionality in daily activities. The multi-center Phase 2 study was to evaluate two different doses using a new formulation of tesamorelin in approximately 200 patients. |
- | Execution of Distribution and Licensing Agreement for EGRIFTATM for Europe. On February 3, 2012, we announced the execution, through Theratechnologies Europe Inc., of a distribution and licensing agreement with Ferrer, or Ferrer Agreement, granting it the exclusive distribution rights to EGRIFTATM in Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan and certain Asian countries for the reduction of excess abdominal fact in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. For a description of this agreement, see Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report. |
- | Execution of Distribution and Licensing Agreement for EGRIFTATM for the Latin American, African and Middle Eastern Markets. On December 6, 2010, we announced the execution, through Theratechnologies Intercontinental Inc., of a distribution and licensing agreement with sanofi, or Sanofi Agreement, granting it the exclusive distribution rights to EGRIFTATM in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East for the reduction of excess abdominal fact in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. For a description of this agreement, see Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report. |
- | Discontinuation of AKI Program. In the course of the year, we have decided to discontinue our pre-clinical development of our TH0673 peptide in the field of acute kidney injury. This decision was made after further analysis of the development program for such peptide. |
31
Form 20-F
2010
- | FDA Approval Received for EGRIFTATM. On November 11, 2010, we announced that the FDA approved EGRIFTATM as the first and only drug indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy (abdominal lipohypertrophy). The FDA approval triggered a US$25 million milestone payment pursuant to the EMD Serono Agreement. |
- | Appointment of New President and Chief Executive Officer. On September 1, 2010, we announced the appointment of Mr. John-Michel T. Huss as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, following the retirement of Mr. Yves Rosconi, effective November 30, 2010. Mr. Huss assumed his position on December 1, 2010. |
- | Execution of Research Collaboration Agreement with UQAM, Gestion Valeo and Transfert Plus. On November 16, 2010, we entered into a research collaboration agreement with the Université du Québec à Montréal, or UQAM, Gestion Valeo, L.P., or Gestion Valeo, and Transfert Plus, L.P, or Transfert Plus, with the goal of discovering short peptide mimics of melanotransferrin with the hope of developing a novel cancer treatment. For a description of this agreement, see Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report. |
- | Adoption of Shareholder Rights Plan. On February 10, 2010, we announced that our board of directors had adopted a shareholder rights plan, or Rights Plan, effective as of such date. The Rights Plan was later ratified by our shareholders at our annual meeting held on March 23, 2010. The Rights Plan is designed to provide adequate time for the board of directors and the shareholders to assess an unsolicited takeover bid for Theratechnologies, to provide the board of directors with sufficient time to explore and develop alternatives for maximizing shareholder value if a takeover bid is made, and to provide shareholders with an equal opportunity to participate in a takeover bid and receive full and fair value for their common shares. For a description of the Rights Plan, see Item 10.B Memorandum and Articles of Association of this Annual Report. |
OUR STRATEGY
In the near term, our strategy is to become cash neutral as soon as possible by focusing almost all of our efforts and resources on maximizing revenues from EGRIFTATM. We will continue to actively support our commercial partners in their respective territories. This will include:
- | supporting EMD Seronos efforts to develop the market for EGRIFTATM in the United States through financing the post-approval commitments made to the FDA and also by lifecycle management initiatives such as presentation and/or formulation improvements to EGRIFTATM; |
- | supporting sanofi to obtain regulatory approvals in Latin American countries; |
- | refiling an MAA in Europe or in certain European countries, on the condition that, in our judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of success; |
- | continuing to pursue regulatory approval in Canada; and |
- | tightly controlling our expenses. |
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Form 20-F
Our research and development programs on our product candidates as well as the discovery of new peptides have been suspended significantly and the subsequent development of TH1173 has been put on hold until we have sufficient funds to invest in these activities.
In the mid-term, we intend to continue exploring the possibility of partnering EGRIFTATM for commercialization in new territories and identifying diseases for which tesamorelin could be indicated as a treatment. We also intend to further develop our lifecycle management program for EGRIFTATM which includes developing new formulations and presentations. We will also be exploring partnership and licensing activities with respect to TH1173 in certain territories.
In the longer term, we intend to resume our research and development programs on our product candidates, including TH1173, and develop new GRF peptides that could have a different route of administration than the current route of administration of EGRIFTATM.
OUR PRODUCTS AND PRODUCT CANDIDATES
The following table provides an overview of our product and product candidates and their current stages of development:
EGRIFTATM - Our Lead Product
EGRIFTATM induces the release of growth hormone which causes a reduction in excess abdominal fat (lipohypertrophy) in HIV-infected patients without reducing or interfering with subcutaneous fat, and, as such, has no clinically significant effect on undesired loss of subcutaneous fat (lipoatrophy).
EGRIFTATM is currently available in the United States as a once-daily one unit dose (one vial containing 2 mg of tesamorelin) of sterilized lyophilized powder to be reconstituted with sterile water for injection. To administer EGRIFTATM, 2 ml is retrieved from the vial into one syringe to prepare a 2 ml patient self-administered subcutaneous injection. EGRIFTATM is injected under the skin into the abdomen once a day. At the
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Form 20-F
time of its launch, EGRIFTATM was available as a once-daily two unit dose (two vials, each containing 1 mg of tesamorelin) of sterilized lyophilized powder to be reconstituted with sterile water for injection. To administer EGRIFTATM, 1 ml was retrieved from each vial into one syringe to prepare a single 2 ml patient self-administered subcutaneous injection.
For the purposes of FDA approval, EGRIFTATM was evaluated in two clinical trials involving 816 HIV-infected adult men and women with lipodystrophy and excess abdominal fat. In both studies, patients treated daily with EGRIFTATM experienced greater reductions in abdominal fat as measured by CT scan and greater improvements in belly appearance distress, compared with patients receiving another injectable solution (placebo). Once the treatment was terminated, the patients condition reversed to its status prior to the beginning of the treatment. The most commonly reported adverse effects in the studies included reactions due to the release of endogenous hormone, such as joint pain (arthralgia), pain in the extremities, swelling in the lower limbs and muscle pain (myalgia), injection site reactions such as skin redness (erythema), itching (pruritis) and pain and clinically manageable changes in blood sugar control. Our clinical trials did not seek to measure any potential cardiovascular benefits of EGRIFTATM on cardiovascular events. Since the launch of EGRIFTATM in the United States, our review of the pharmacovigilance data did not reveal any new safety concerns. These data are consistent with the known safety profile of EGRIFTATM.
In connection with its approval, the FDA required the following three post-approval commitments:
- | to develop a single vial presentation of the existing formulation of EGRIFTATM. The FDA required that this new presentation be available by November 2013 and EMD Serono launched it in October 2012. |
- | to conduct a long-term observational safety study using EGRIFTATM. The purpose of the long-term observational study, or Observational Study, required by the FDA is to evaluate the safety of long-term administration of EGRIFTATM. The FDA required that the proposed protocol for the Observational Study be filed by the second quarter of 2011 and the FDA has now approved the protocol for the Observational Study. Under the terms of the EMD Serono Agreement, EMD Serono is responsible for the conduct of the Observational Study and we are responsible for the payment of 50% of the direct costs related to such study. EMD Serono has started recruiting clinical sites for the Observational Study. |
- | to conduct a Phase 4 clinical trial using EGRIFTATM. The primary purpose of the Phase 4 clinical trial, or Retinopathy Trial, is to assess whether EGRIFTATM increases the incidence or progression of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy and excess abdominal fat. The FDA required that the proposed protocols for the Retinopathy Trial be submitted by the second quarter of 2011 and the FDA has now approved the protocol for the Retinopathy Trial. Under the terms of the EMD Serono Agreement, EMD Serono is responsible for the conduct of the Retinopathy Trial and we are responsible for the payment of all the direct costs related to this trial. EMD Serono has started recruiting patients for the Retinopathy Trial. |
Lipodystrophy
Lipodystrophy is characterized by abnormalities in the production and storage of fat. It has two components: lipohypertrophy, abnormal and excessive fat accumulation, and lipoatrophy, the noticeable, localized loss of fat tissue under the skin. In patients with lipohypertrophy, fat accumulation occurs mostly around the waist and may also occur in other regions, including breast tissue and in dorsocervical tissues in the neck, resulting in a buffalo hump. Excess fat also appears as lipomas, or benign tumors composed of fat cells. In patients with lipoatrophy, the loss of fat tissue generally occurs in the limbs and facial area.
Excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients is associated with significant health risks beyond the mortality risk of the HIV infection itself. These health risks include metabolic disturbances such as hyperlipidemia, an increase in the amount of fat in the blood (such as triglycerides and cholesterol), and hyperglycemia, an increase in the amount of sugar in the blood, characterized by insulin resistance, both of which lead to increased risks for cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
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Form 20-F
In HIV-infected patients, lipodystrophy may be caused by the viral infection itself, the use of antiretroviral therapy, or both. Recent data suggest that different pathophysiological mechanisms are involved in the development of lipohypertrophy and lipoatrophy. The most common statistically significant independent risk factors identified for lipohypertrophy are duration of antiretroviral therapy, markers of disease severity and protease inhibitor use. Other factors include age, genetics, and gender.
Patient Polulation
Based on our analysis of 21 independent medical studies published from 2000 to 2008, we estimate that excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients affects approximately 27% of HIV-infected patients treated with antiretroviral therapies. According to a separate 2003 independent medical study, we estimate that an additional 12% of untreated HIV-infected patients are also affected by excess abdominal fat. While there is evidence that suggests that lipoatrophy may be reduced with certain newer HIV therapy, switching to newer HIV drugs has shown inconsistent and limited effect on the reversal or the incidence of lipohypertrophy.
Based on the above-mentioned data, we have identified the following patient population.
- | United States. We estimated the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the United States would rise to 1.3 million people in 2012. Of this amount, approximately 650,000 people would be treated for HIV/AIDS and, of those patients treated, approximately 190,000 would suffer from excess abdominal fat. |
- | Europe. We estimated the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Europe would rise to 1.4 million people in 2012. Of this amount, approximately 590,000 people would be treated for HIV/AIDS and, of those patients treated, approximately 170,000 would suffer from excess abdominal fat. |
- | Latin America. We estimated the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Latin America would rise to 2.2 million people in 2012. Of this amount, approximately 630,000 people would be treated for HIV/AIDS and, of those patients treated, approximately 180,000 would suffer from excess abdominal fat. This number is proportionately lower than the other territories due to a lower percentage of diagnosed and treated patients. With approximately 60,000 treated patients who would have suffered from excess abdominal fat, we estimated that Brazil would offer the largest patient population in Latin America for EGRIFTATM. |
- | Canada. We estimated that of all the patients treated for HIV/AIDS in Canada, approximately 10,000 would suffer from excess abdominal fat. |
Based on recent data indicating that the incidence of lipohypertrophy does not change with newer HIV drugs, we estimate that the patient population will remain unchanged in 2013. We understand that EGRIFTATM, will not be accessible to all members of the patient populations based, among other things, on market acceptance of EGRIFTATM, the severity of the disease and the reimbursement of EGRIFTATM.
The foregoing information is based on historical data from the CDC for the United States, and WHO/UNAIDS for Europe, Latin America and Canada. We used the historical growth rates derived from that data to estimate the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in 2012.
EGRIFTATM Commercialization Activities
EGRIFTATM is currently commercialized in the United States only and EMD Serono launched EGRIFTATM in that country in January 2011.
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Form 20-F
We are working closely with sanofi and Actelion to obtain regulatory approval for and the subsequent commercialization of EGRIFTATM in Latin American countries and in Canada.
In Europe, we are currently working with key physicians, patient groups, regulatory consultants and certain regulators with the objective of re-filing an MAA for EGRIFTATM based on data currently available. We will only re-file an MAA in Europe or in certain European countries if we determine that there is a reasonable likelihood of success of being approved. Based on discussions with Ferrer regarding the terms of the Ferrer Agreement, Ferrer has indicated that we could be responsible for the re-filing of the MAA in Europe.
EMD Serono Agreement United States
On October 28, 2008, we entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement granting EMD Serono the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the United States and, on April 9, 2012, we entered into an amendment to the agreement to detail certain provisions of the agreement.
Under the terms of the EMD Serono Agreement, we are entitled to receive royalties at an increasing rate based on achieving specified levels of annual net sales of EGRIFTATM in the United States. Under the EMD Serono Agreement, royalties on sales are paid quarterly in arrears based on a calendar year. Since the execution of the EMD Serono Agreement up until November 30, 2012, we earned $6,572,000 in royalties and $12,587,000 in revenues from sales of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono. In addition, we may also receive up to US$215 million in upfront and milestone payments in addition to royalties and revenues from the sale of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono. To date, we have received US$65 million which includes an upfront payment and regulatory milestone payments of US$57 million and an equity investment of US$8 million. Future milestone payments will be made based on the achievement of certain sales milestones.
Under the terms of the EMD Serono Agreement, we are responsible for the manufacturing and supply of EGRIFTATM, for the development of a new formulation and for the payment of 100% of the direct costs of the Retinopathy Trial and 50% of the direct costs of the Observational Study. The amendment to the original agreement includes a provision providing EMD Serono with a right of set-off covering the payment of future royalties against any amount due and unpaid within the agreed upon period to EMD Serono as reimbursement of our share of the actual direct costs for the Retinopathy Trial and the Observational Study.
The EMD Serono Agreement also entitles us to conduct additional clinical programs to develop tesamorelin for potential additional indications. EMD Serono has the option to commercialize products resulting from such additional clinical programs in the United States. If EMD Serono exercises this option, it will pay half of the development and regulatory costs incurred and to be incurred by us in connection with such additional clinical programs. If EMD Serono decides not to exercise its option, we have the right to commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on our own or with third parties. We also have the option to co-promote any product resulting from such clinical programs under terms and conditions to be agreed with EMD Serono. This agreement extends until the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us in the United States covering EGRIFTATM or any other product based on an additional indication for tesamorelin that EMD Serono has elected to commercialize under the agreement.
Since the launch of EGRIFTATM in January 2011, we supported EMD Serono through the development of a new presentation for EGRIFTATM (the one vial presentation), the improvement of its storage conditions and the financing of the Observational Study and Retinopathy Trial.
Sanofi Agreement Latin America, Africa and the Middle East
On December 6, 2010, we entered into a distribution and licensing agreement granting sanofi the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.
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Form 20-F
Under the terms of the Sanofi Agreement, we will sell EGRIFTATM to sanofi at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of sanofis net selling price and a predetermined floor price. sanofi will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities for EGRIFTATM in the territories subject to the Sanofi Agreement. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to sanofi. We have retained all development rights to tesamorelin for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. We also granted sanofi an option to commercialize tesamorelin for other indications in the territories mentioned above. If such option is not exercised, or is declined, by sanofi, we may commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on our own or with a third party. The initial term of the Sanofi Agreement extends until December 2020.
To date, sanofi has filed marketing authorization applications in Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Israel, Mexico and Venezuela. Filings of marketing authorization applications in certain countries of the Middle East will require Canadian CPP.
In Brazil, Columbia, Israel and Mexico, we are informed by sanofi that the regulatory review process is ongoing. When necessary, we support sanofi in providing them with our assistance in responding to questions received from the regulatory authorities of these countries. As part of the manufacturing assessment for the application in Brazil, ANVISA audited the Montreal-based third-party manufacturing site for EGRIFTATM and identified technical deficiencies. We subsequently met with the manufacturer and identified a series of corrective measures to address ANVISAs concerns. All of the corrective measures proposed by ANVISA have been agreed to by the manufacturer and most of them have now been implemented. The final step in the manufacturing assessment is a conformational audit by ANVISA which is expected to occur in 2013. The evaluation of the Brazilian marketing application for EGRIFTATM is a separate process from the manufacturing assessment and is conducted in parallel.
In Argentina, we were informed by sanofi that the marketing authorization application filed in September 2011 needs to be amended as a result of the new presentation of EGRIFTATM launched in the United States in October 2012 and, accordingly, the file must be resubmitted. We are supporting sanofi with corrective measures and we expect sanofi to resubmit the file in the third quarter of 2013, after which the review process will begin anew.
In Venezuela, we were informed by sanofi that the marketing authorization application filed in June 2012 was deemed to be incomplete by the regulatory agency for technical reasons. We have since supported sanofi with corrective measures and we expect sanofi to resubmit the file in the first half of 2013, after which the review process will begin anew.
Ferrer Agreement Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries
On February 3, 2011, we entered into a distribution and licensing agreement granting Ferrer the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM in Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries.
Under the terms of the Ferrer Agreement, we will sell EGRIFTATM to Ferrer at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Ferrers net selling price and a predetermined floor price. Ferrer will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities in connection with EGRIFTATM in the territories subject to the Ferrer Agreement. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Ferrer. We have retained all development rights to tesamorelin for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. We have the option to co-promote EGRIFTATM in the territories. Ferrer has the option to enter into a co-development and commercialization agreement using tesamorelin for potential additional indications. The terms and conditions of such a co-development and commercialization agreement will be negotiated based on any additional program chosen for development. The Ferrer Agreement extends until the later of the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us covering a product licensed under the Ferrer Agreement or ten years from the date of the first commercial sale of EGRIFTATM for each country covered by the Ferrer Agreement.
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Form 20-F
On June 6, 2011, we announced that Ferrer had filed a MAA with the EMA using the centralized marketing authorization procedure and, on June 27, 2011, we announced that the EMA accepted to review the MAA. However, on June 22, 2012, we announced that Ferrer was withdrawing the MAA following an oral explanation with the CHMP which did not allow the CHMP to conclude on a positive risk/benefit balance. Concerns were raised by the CHMP regarding the increase level of IGF-1 and the related potential safety concerns over the long-term use of EGRIFTATM. The CHMP also raised concerns about the lack of data on the correlation between the effect of reducing VAT and cardiovascular diseases.
To date, no other marketing authorization applications have been filed in Europe and no marketing authorization applications have been filed in any of the other countries covered by the Ferrer Agreement. We are currently discussing with Ferrer the terms of the Ferrer Agreement. In the course of such discussions, Ferrer has indicated that we could be responsible for the re-filing of an MAA in European countries if we decided to go forward with such re-filing. We are working with key physicians, patient groups, regulatory consultants and certain regulators with the goal of re-filing an MAA for EGRIFTATM in 2013 based on data currently available. We will only re-file an MAA in Europe or in certain European countries if we determine that there is a reasonable likelihood of success of being approved.
Actelion Agreement - Canada
On February 20, 2012, we entered into a supply, distribution and licensing agreement granting Actelion the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM in Canada.
Under the terms of the Actelion Agreement, we will sell EGRIFTATM to Actelion at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Actelions net selling price and a predetermined floor price. Actelion will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities for EGRIFTATM in Canada subject to the Actelion Agreement. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Actelion. We have retained all development rights to tesamorelin for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. We also granted Actelion an option to commercialize tesamorelin for other indications in Canada. If such option is not exercised, or is declined, by Actelion, we may commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on our own or with a third party. The initial term of the Actelion Agreement extends until the later of (i) the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us in Canada covering EGRIFTATM or any other product based on an additional indication for tesamorelin that Actelion has elected to commercialize under the Actelion Agreement and (ii) 10 years from the date of the first commercial sale of EGRIFTATM.
On June 20, 2011, we announced that we had filed a NDS with TPD and, on June 16, 2011, we announced that TPD accepted to review our NDS. However, on June 22, 2012, we announced that we had received a NON from TPD regarding our NDS. The NON contained questions regarding long-term safety, the appropriate patient population and the proposed indication for EGRIFTATM. On October 10, 2012, we announced that we had responded to the questions raised by TPD in the NON and confirmed that the screening of the NDS was complete, allowing for the regulatory review to proceed. We expect a decision from TPD on our NDS in the second quarter of our financial year 2013.
Unpartnered Territories
We have retained full commercial rights for EGRIFTATM in certain territories. In the mid-term, we may seek additional partners for the commercialization of EGRIFTATM.
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Form 20-F
Tesamorelin - Our Lead Compound
Tesamorelin is a stabilized 44 amino acid human GRF analogue, which was synthesized in our laboratories in 1995 using our long-acting peptide method. Although natural peptides have significant therapeutic potential, they are subject to enzymatic degradation which severely limits their effectiveness in clinical use. Our long-acting peptide method is a peptide stabilization process which increases the target proteins resistance to enzymatic degradation, while maintaining its natural specificity. This usually results in a more stable and efficient compound, which can thus prolong its duration of action. Tesamorelin induces growth hormone secretion in a natural and pulsatile way. The clinical results obtained to date using tesamorelin suggest a therapeutic potential in both anabolic and lipolytic indications. Tesamorelin has demonstrated the ability to significantly reduce VAT, increase muscle mass and reduce waist circumference.
Mechanism of action
In vitro, tesamorelin binds and stimulates human GRF receptors with similar potency as the endogenous GRF. GRF is a hypothalamic peptide that acts on the pituitary somatotroph cells to stimulate the synthesis and pulsatile release of endogenous growth hormone, which is both anabolic and lipolytic. Growth hormone exerts its effects by interacting with specific receptors on a variety of target cells, including chondrocytes, osteoblasts, myocytes, hepatocytes, and adipocytes, resulting in a host of pharmacodynamic effects. Some, but not all these effects, are primarily mediated by insulin-like growth factor one, IGF-1, produced in the liver and in peripheral tissues.
The effects of recombinant human growth hormone, or rhGH, and tesamorelin have been the subject of several clinical trials in the area of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Based on these clinical trials, the safety profiles of rhGH and tesamorelin appear to be very different. The natural synthesis of growth hormone is regulated by a feedback mechanism preventing its overproduction. Tesamorelin induces optimal activity of the somatotrope function and retains the natural rhythm (pulsatility) of the physiological secretion of growth hormone without interfering with the feedback mechanism mentioned above. With the exogenous administration of rhGH, the feedback mechanisms are short-circuited, which gives rise to higher levels of growth hormone. The side effects associated with rhGH include nerve, muscle or joint pain, swelling due to fluid retention (edema), carpal tunnel syndrome, numbness and tingling of skin and increased risk of diabetes. These side effects are particularly frequent among older people. In addition, rhGH can cause hyperglycemia which makes it contraindicated for patients with diabetes or pre-diabetic conditions.
Third-Party Studies Evaluating Tesamorelin
On June 27, 2012 we announced the results of a study led by Dr. Steven K. Grinspoon of the Massachusetts General Hospital and entitled Physiologic Effects of Long-Term GHRH 1-44 in Abdominal Obesity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of synthetic growth-hormone releasing hormone in decreasing the amount of abdominal fat and improving cardiovascular function in obese subjects with relative reductions in growth hormone. This placebo-controlled study demonstrated that, among obese subjects with relative reductions in growth hormone, tesamorelin selectively reduces VAT in the abdominal area, without significant effects on SAT. Tesamorelin was also shown to improve triglycerides, C-reactive protein and carotid intima medial thickness, without aggravating glucose. These data suggest a functional consequence of reduced GH secretion in obesity and demonstrate an improved cardiovascular disease, or CVD, risk profile. In addition, this study suggests, more broadly, that strategies to selectively reduce VAT and spare SAT may improve CVD risk in obesity. The results occurred in the context of a dosing algorithm designed to keep insulin-like growth factor-1 within the normal physiological range. The study was published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (Makimura H et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012 Dec; 97(12):4769-4779).
On July 19, 2011, we announced the results of the independent Somatotrophics, Memory, and Aging Research Trial led by Dr. Michael V. Vitiello of the University of Washington in Seattle. The purpose of this single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial was to evaluate the effect of tesamorelin on cognitive function in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI, also known as pre-Alzheimers syndrome. A total of 152 older adults, half of whom were cognitively
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normal and half of whom were diagnosed with MCI, received either tesamorelin or a placebo. Tesamorelin improved executive function (response inhibition, set-shifting, and working memory) in both cognitively normal healthy older adults and in adults with MCI. Tesamorelin also improved delayed verbal recall in adults with MCI. This study is the first to demonstrate that short-term administration of a human growth releasing factor analogue improves executive function (the control or management of cognitive functions and processes) for both cognitively normal and memory-impaired older adults, and has an additional effect on verbal memory for MCI adults, who are at high risk for progression to Alzheimers dementia. The study was published in the journal Archives of Neurology (Baker L et al. Arch Neurol 2012;69(11):1420-1429).
Currently, we are not developing tesamorelin in patients suffering from obesity or MCI.
TH1173 - Our Second Generation GRF
During our last financial year, we have pursued and completed preclinical work on TH1173, our second generation GRF. The results obtained to date from our preclinical work warrant the pursuit of the Phase 1 clinical program for TH1173. However, our current business plan calls for a hold on all of our significant research and development activities, including TH1173, until we have sufficient funds to finance these activities. Also, on January 29, 2013, the USPTO issued a composition of matter patent for TH1173. This patent is scheduled to expire in 2032. As a result of the issuance of this patent, we expect to be in a position to explore partnerships and licensing opportunities in certain territories for TH1173.
Other Product Candidates
New GRF Peptides
In addition to TH1173, our discovery team has identified new GRF peptides in the last financial year. These peptides are at the discovery stage. Consistent with our revised business plan, all significant research and development activities have been suspended until we have sufficient funds to finance these activities.
Melanotransferrin
In November 2010, we entered into a discovery and collaboration agreement with UQAM, Gestion Valeo and Transfert Plus in connection with research led by Dr. Richard Béliveau seeking to discover short peptide mimics of melanotransferrin for the development of a new cancer treatment. We conducted researches and identified small peptides from the melanotransferrin protein which could replicate the functions of the full length protein. To date, we have assessed the in vivo biologic efficacy of these peptides. The results obtained lead us to believe that these peptides have certain anti-tumoral characteristics. We need to conduct further research and development on these peptides, including toxicology and pharmacology studies.
Under the terms of this agreement, as consideration for our research, we were granted an undivided 50% interest in the short peptide mimics that we discovered and an option to acquire the remaining 50% undivided interest from Transfert Plus L.P. and a 100% interest in the melanotransferrin technology. The option expired in September 2012 initially but, on December 7, 2012, Transfert Plus L.P. and we agreed to amend the agreement to extend the exercise period of the option until June 13, 2013. If we decide to exercise the option, we will have 15 months to pursue the research and development of the small peptides issued from melanotransferrin that we discovered, or an additional 12-month period to licence our research and development rights for such peptides to a third party, failing which we will have to retrocede to Transfert Plus L.P. our 50% undivided interest in the short peptides we discovered and the 100% interest in the melanotransferrin technology. We have not made any decision regarding the exercise of this option.
Melanotransferrin is related to the transferrin family of proteins and is expressed normally in melanocytes, but also in several cancer cells. Dr. Béliveaus research has demonstrated that soluble melanotransferrin reduces cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis, which are hallmarks of tumorigenesis and metastasis.
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Capital Expenditures and Divestitures
Our capital expenditures were $69,000 for our fiscal year 2012, $234,000 for our fiscal year 2011 and $415,000 for our fiscal year 2010. All of these capital expenditures were made in Canada and were financed internally. There was no material divestiture in the past three (3) fiscal years. There are currently no capital expenditures and divestitures in progress.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Our Current Patent Portfolio
Our current patent portfolio is comprised of patents and patent applications for the following compounds:
Tesamorelin
- | In the United States, we own a patent covering the composition of matter of tesamorelin, which is scheduled to expire in 2015. We have applied for a patent term extension requesting an extension of 1,827 days to this patent term. If our request for patent term extension for the entire 1,827 days is granted, the patent protection for tesamorelin in the United States would be extended until 2020. In addition, we own an issued United States patent relating to the use of tesamorelin in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy, which is scheduled to expire in 2023. We have also applied for a patent on a new formulation of tesamorelin. If such patent is granted, it would be scheduled to expire in 2028. Because tesamorelin qualifies as a new chemical entity, we also benefit from data protection for a five-year period for EGRIFTATM ending November 2015. |
- | In Europe, tesamorelin is covered by granted patents scheduled to expire in 2016. In the event of receipt of marketing approval from the EMA, we intend to apply for supplementary protection certificates, or SPCs, in certain countries which, if granted, could extend the patents covering tesamorelin in the countries where SPCs are approved until 2021. We have also filed two patent applications relating to the use of tesamorelin in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy where, if such patents were granted, they would be scheduled to expire in 2023 and 2025, respectively. |
- | We have obtained a patent covering the composition of matter of tesamorelin in Brazil that expires in 2019. |
- | We have filed United States and European patent applications, relating to combination therapies of tesamorelin with certain drugs indicated for the treatment of HIV where, if such patents were granted, they would be scheduled to expire in 2030. |
TH1173
- | We have obtained from the USPTO a patent covering the composition of matter of TH1173, which is scheduled to expire in 2032. |
Melanotransferrin
- | We have filed an International Patent Cooperation Treaty application relating to melanotransferrin-related peptides from which national patent applications may be pursued in countries of interest. If such patents were granted, they would be scheduled to expire in 2032. |
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Our Trademarks & Other Intellectual Property
EGRIFTATM is the registered trademark used for tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the United States.
We have obtained registration for EGRIFTATM in many of the countries covered by the Sanofi Agreement and the Ferrer Agreement. The use of the EGRIFTA trademark for tesamorelin intended for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the jurisdictions where our commercial partners intend to commercialize EGRIFTATM generally requires the approval of the regulatory authorities reviewing the marketing authorization application in such jurisdictions and the approval of the local intellectual property agency. In certain countries, such as in Canada, registration of a trademark may not occur until a declaration of use of the product for which a trademark is sought is filed with the appropriate intellectual property agency of such countries.
Other trademarks related to tesamorelin have been filed as part of our business strategy. We have also reserved certain domain names in order to support future activities.
Our Policy on Intellectual Property
Our intellectual property practice is to keep all information relating to proprietary compounds, inventions, improvements, trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological innovation confidential and, where practicable, file patent and trademark applications. In particular, as part of our intellectual property protection practice, we:
| perform surveillance of third party patents and patent applications in order to identify any third party patent or third party patent application which, if granted, could be infringed by our activities; |
| where practicable, file patent applications for any new and patentable invention, development or improvement in the United States and in other countries; |
| prosecute all pending patent applications in conformity with applicable patent laws and in a manner that efficiently covers our activities; |
| file trademark applications in countries of interest for our trademarks; |
| register domain names in countries of interest; and |
| maintain our intellectual property rights by paying government fees as may be necessary to ensure such rights remain in force. |
Regulatory Exclusivity
The regulatory regimes of certain countries may provide market exclusivity for a pharmaceutical product. For instance, in the United States, data protection and patent term extension provide a patent holder with additional protection against third parties who may wish to commercialize a product similar to an approved product.
Data Protection
In the United States, the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, also known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, awards, in certain circumstances, non-patent marketing exclusivities to pioneer drug manufacturers. The Hatch-Waxman Act provides five years of non-patent marketing exclusivity within the United States to an applicant who gains approval of a NDA for a new chemical entity, a drug for which the FDA has not previously approved any other new drug with the same active moiety, which is the molecule or ion responsible for the action of the drug. This marketing exclusivity prevents the FDA from approving, in certain circumstances, any abbreviated new drug application for a generic drug or any 505(b)(2) NDA. See Government Regulation United States FDA Process below.
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Patent Term Extension
In the United States, the Hatch-Waxman Act permits patent term extension for one patent per approved drug of up to five years for patent term lost during product development and the FDA regulatory review process. However, patent term extension cannot extend the remaining patent term beyond a total of 14 years from the products approval date. The patent term extension period is generally one-half the time between the effective date of an Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, and the submission date of an NDA plus the time between the submission date of an NDA and the NDA. We have applied for a patent term extension with respect to tesamorelin and are seeking an additional term of 1,827 days.
MANUFACTURING
We do not own or operate commercial scale manufacturing facilities for the production of our product or any of our product candidates, nor do we have plans to develop our own manufacturing operations in the foreseeable future. We currently depend on third-party contract manufacturers for all of our required raw materials, drug substance and finished product for commercial sale and clinical trials.
We are responsible for the manufacture and supply of tesamorelin to ensure the commercialization of EGRIFTATM under the EMD Serono Agreement, the Sanofi Agreement, the Ferrer Agreement and the Actelion Agreement. As part of the EMD Serono Agreement, we are required to maintain certain levels of inventory. In order to fulfill these contractual obligations, we have negotiated and entered into various third-party supply agreements.
Bachem
We have an agreement with Bachem Inc., an American subsidiary of Swiss-based Bachem AG, providing for the manufacturing and supply of the active pharmaceutical ingredient of tesamorelin for EGRIFTATM for commercial sale in the United States and for clinical programs. Bachem is our only validated supplier of raw materials. The price of tesamorelin manufactured by Bachem has been set under our agreement and is not subject to volatility.
Jubilant HollisterStier
We have an agreement with Jubilant HollisterStier General Partnership (formerly Draxis Pharma General Partnership), or Jubilant, providing for the manufacture and supply of the finished form of EGRIFTATM for commercial sale in the United States and for tesamorelin for clinical programs. Under our agreement, Jubilant must fill vials with tesamorelin, lyophilize it, label and package those vials and deliver them to locations in accordance with our instructions.
On February 25, 2013, we were informed by Jubilant that it received a warning letter from the FDA, or Warning Letter. The Warning Letter followed responses and proposals of corrective actions to FDA observations from an inspection that occurred at Jubilants Kirkland manufacturing site earlier in 2012. The Warning Letter indicates that the corrective measures proposed by Jubilant did not adequately address certain agency observations from FDAs inspection, including the lack of investigation of product failures to meet in-process criteria; the failure to have adequate release criteria and acceptance criteria for sampling and testing, and the untimely processing of corrective and preventive actions; and the lack of written procedures for production and process control. The Warning Letter provided Jubilant fifteen (15) business days to respond and explain its position on each FDA identified Warning Letter issue. The matters raised in the Warning Letter affect various products, including EGRIFTATM. We are informed by Jubilant that the Warning Letter does not affect its manufacturing activities at the present time. In addition, we are informed by Jubilant that it intends to respond to the FDA within the prescribed fifteen (15) business day period to explain the corrective measures it has taken or intends to take in response to the Warning Letter. See Item 3D. Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
We have identified possible secondary suppliers of these products. We believe that there are alternate sources of supply for these products that will be able to satisfy our needs and will be able to receive FDA qualification. We expect that our new presentation as well as our new potential formulation of tesamorelin will significantly increase our capacity to meet market demand for EGRIFTATM due to a reduction in the number of vials required to treat patients and due to shorter manufacturing process times.
We have also entered into the following manufacturing agreements as a result of our undertakings under the EMD Serono Agreement wherein we agreed to supply the injection tool kits for EGRIFTATM.
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Becton Dickinson
On November 6, 2009, we entered into a supply agreement with Becton Dickinson Canada Inc., or Becton Dickinson. Under this agreement, Becton Dickinson is responsible for supplying us with syringes and hypodermic needles which are provided with EGRIFTATM in the United States.
Hospira
On March 26, 2009, we entered into a development and supply agreement with Hospira Worldwide, Inc., or Hospira. Under this agreement, Hospira is responsible for manufacturing and supplying us with sterile water for injection, filled and finished in plastic vials, in connection with the sale of EGRIFTATM in the United States. Hospira is also responsible for packaging syringes, needles, sterile water for injection and patient inserts in connection with the sale of EGRIFTATM in the United States.
ABAR
On January 5, 2010, we entered into a supply agreement with Gruppo Cartotecnico ABAR Litofarma S.R.L., or ABAR, an Italian company, in order to ensure the commercial supply of pharmaceutical mass market folding boxes for the sale of EGRIFTATM in the United States.
COMPETITION
The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition and rapid innovation. Our potential competitors include large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, specialty pharmaceutical and generic drug companies, academic institutions, government agencies and research institutions, many of whom have greater financial, technical and human resources than us. We believe the key competitive factors that will affect the development and commercial success of EGRIFTATM and our product candidates are efficacy, safety and tolerability profile, reliability, product acceptance by physicians and other healthcare providers, convenience of dosing, price and reimbursement.
We are not aware of other GRF products being commercialized indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. However, we may face indirect competition for EGRIFTATM from other drugs, such as human growth-hormone and testosterone that may be prescribed by physicians. To our knowledge, the use of these other drugs for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy has not been approved by the FDA nor any other regulatory authority.
We are aware of one other GRF peptide, ALRN-5281, developed by Aileron Therapeutics, Inc. or Aileron, that could be developed, among others, for the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Based on publicly available information, Aileron has initiated Phase 1 development for its ALRN-5281 peptide.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Overview
The research, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical products are governed by various governmental authorities throughout the world to ensure efficacy and safety.
Governmental authorities in the United States at the federal, state and local level, and other countries, extensively regulate, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, quality control, approval, labeling, packaging, storage, record-keeping, promotion, advertising, distribution, marketing, export and import of products, such as EGRIFTATM and any other product candidate that we may develop. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal, state, local and foreign statutes and regulations require the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Failure to comply with the applicable requirements at any time during the product development process, approval process or after approval, may subject an applicant to administrative or judicial sanctions. Sanctions could include refusal to
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approve pending applications, withdrawal of an approval, a clinical hold, warning letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution injunctions, fines, refusals of government contracts, restitution, disgorgement or civil or criminal penalties.
On November 10, 2010, the FDA approved EGRIFTATM as the first approved treatment for excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. Our other product candidates must receive regulatory approval from the FDA or other relevant foreign regulatory authorities before they may legally be marketed in the United States or other countries.
In Canada, these activities are governed by the provisions of the Food and Drugs Act and its regulations, which are enforced by TPD and the Food Branch of Health Canada.
United States - FDA Process
Before new pharmaceutical products may be sold in the United States, clinical trials of the product candidates must be conducted and the results submitted to the FDA for approval. The drug approval process requires, among other things, a demonstration of product safety and efficacy. Generally, a demonstration of safety and efficacy includes preclinical testing and clinical trials of product candidates. The testing, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical products in the United States requires the approval of the FDA. The FDA enforces laws and regulations which apply to preclinical testing, clinical trials, and manufacture of these products. The drug approval process in the United States is described in brief below.
Pre-Clinical Testing: Before testing of any compounds with potential therapeutic value in human subjects may begin in the United States, stringent government requirements for pre-clinical data must be satisfied. Pre-clinical testing includes laboratory evaluations of product pharmacology and toxicity in animal studies of the drug candidates. In parallel, the chemistry of the drug candidates must be elucidated and their manufacturing, including formulation and stability, clearly defined and controlled.
Investigational New Drug Application: Among other things, pre-clinical testing results obtained from animal studies and in vitro studies, are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND application and are reviewed by the FDA prior to the commencement of human clinical trials. An IND sponsor must also include a protocol detailing, among other things, the objectives of the initial clinical trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated if the initial clinical trial lends itself to an efficacy evaluation. Some preclinical testing may continue even after the IND is submitted. Unless the FDA objects to an IND (referred to as a clinical hold), the IND becomes effective 30 days following its receipt by the FDA. Once trials have commenced, the FDA may stop the trials at any time by placing them on clinical hold because of safety concerns or noncompliance. If the FDA issues a clinical hold, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before the clinical study can begin. Accordingly, we cannot be sure that submission of a IND will result in the FDA allowing clinical trials to begin or that, once began, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate such trials.
Clinical Trials: Clinical trials involve the administration of the drug to healthy human volunteers or to patients under the supervision of a qualified investigator pursuant to an FDA-approved protocol. Each clinical trial must be conducted under the auspices of an Institutional Review Board, or IRB, that considers, among other things, ethical factors, the safety of human subjects and approves the patient informed consent, which must be agreed to by all participants prior to participation in the clinical trial. Once an IND is in effect, each new clinical protocol and any amendments to the protocol must be submitted to the FDA for review, and to the IRBs for approval. Protocols detail, among other things, the objectives of the clinical trial, dosing procedures, subject selection and exclusion criteria, and the parameters to be used to monitor subject safety. Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases, although the phases may overlap with one another.
All phases of clinical trials must be conducted in conformance with Good Clinical Practices, or GCP, which are ethical and scientific quality standards for conducting, recording, and reporting clinical trials to assure that the rights, safety, and well-being of trial participants are protected, and the FDAs regulations for the protection of human subjects.
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Phase 1 Clinical Trials: Phase 1 clinical trials represent the initial administration of the investigational drug to a small group of healthy human subjects or, more rarely, to a group of select patients with the targeted disease or disorder. The goal of Phase 1 clinical trials is typically to test for safety, dose tolerance, absorption, bio-distribution, metabolism, excretion and clinical pharmacology and, if possible, to gain early evidence regarding efficacy.
Phase 2 Clinical Trials: Phase 2 clinical trials involve a small sample of the actual intended patient population and seek to assess the efficacy of the drug for specific targeted indications, to determine dose response and the optimal dose range and to gather additional information relating to safety and potential adverse effects.
Phase 3 Clinical Trials: Once an investigational drug is found to have some efficacy and an acceptable safety profile in the targeted patient population, Phase 3 clinical trials are initiated to establish further clinical safety and efficacy of the investigational drug in a broader sample of the patient population with the target disease or disorder at geographically dispersed study sites in order to determine the overall risk-benefit ratio of the drug and to provide an adequate basis for regulatory approval and product labeling.
New Drug Application: All data obtained from a comprehensive development program including research and product development, manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical trials and related information are submitted in an NDA to the FDA. In addition to reports of the trials conducted under the IND, the NDA includes information pertaining to the preparation of the new drug, chemistry manufacturing and controls, or CMC, analytical methods, details of the manufacture of finished products and proposed product packaging and labeling. The submission of an application is no guarantee that the FDA will find the application complete and accept it for filing. The FDA may refuse to file the application and request additional information rather than accept the application for filing, in which case, the application must be resubmitted with the supplemental information. The re-submitted application is also subject to review before the FDA accepts it for filing. Once an application is accepted for filing, an FDA review team - medical doctors, chemists, statisticians, microbiologists, pharmacologists, and other experts - evaluates whether the studies the sponsor submitted show that the drug is safe and effective for its proposed use and whether the applicants manufacturing complies with Good Manufacturing Practices, or GMP, to assure and preserve the products identity, strength, quality and purity. As part of the approval process, the FDA will inspect the facility or facilities where the product is manufactured. The FDA review process may be extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification. In some cases, the FDA may decide to expedite the review of new drugs that are intended to treat serious or life threatening conditions and demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs.
As part of its review, the FDA may refer the application to an advisory committee for evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it generally follows such recommendations.
The FDA may also determine that a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, or REMS, is necessary to ensure that the benefits of a new product outweigh its risks. If required, a REMS may include various elements, such as publication of a medication guide, patient package insert, a communication plan to educate healthcare providers of the drugs risks, limitations on who may prescribe or dispense the drug, or other measures that the FDA deems necessary to assure the safe use of the drug.
In reviewing an NDA, the FDA may grant marketing approval, request additional information or deny the application if it determines the application does not provide an adequate basis for approval. The FDA may require larger or additional clinical trials, leading to unanticipated delay or expense. Even if such additional information and data are submitted, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA does not satisfy the criteria for approval. Data from clinical trials may be subject to different interpretation, and the FDA may interpret data differently than the applicant. The receipt of regulatory approval often takes a number of years, involving the expenditure of substantial resources and depends on a number of factors, including the severity of the disease in
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question, the availability of alternative treatments and the risks and benefits demonstrated in clinical trials. The FDA may require, as a condition of approval, restricted distribution and use, enhanced labeling, special packaging or labeling, expedited reporting of certain adverse events, pre-approval of promotional materials, or restrictions on direct-to-consumer advertising or commitments to conduct additional research post-approval. The FDA will issue a complete response letter if the agency decides not to approve the NDA in its present form. The complete response letter usually describes all of the specific deficiencies in the NDA identified by the FDA. The deficiencies may be minor, for example, requiring labeling changes, or major, for example, requiring additional clinical studies. If a complete response letter is issued, the applicant may either resubmit the NDA, addressing all of the deficiencies identified in the letter, or withdraw the application. In addition, changes in FDA approval policies or requirements may occur, or new regulations may be promulgated, which may result in delay or failure to receive FDA approval.
Changes to an approved product, such as adding a new indication, making certain manufacturing changes, or changing manufacturers or suppliers of certain ingredients or components requires review and approval of the FDA.
Under the Hatch-Waxman Act, the U.S. Congress created an abbreviated FDA review process for generic versions of pioneer (brand name) drug products. The Hatch-Waxman Act requires NDA applicants and NDA holders to provide certain information about patents related to the drug for listing in the FDAs publication, Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the Orange Book. The Hatch-Waxman Act allows for, under certain circumstances, an abbreviated NDA, or ANDA, where an applicant seeks to determine that its proposed product is biologically equivalent to the reference drug. ANDA applicants do not have to conduct extensive clinical trials to prove the safety or efficacy of the drug product; rather, they are required to conduct less rigorous bioequivalence testing. Drugs approved in this way are commonly referred to as generic equivalents to the listed drug, are listed as such by the FDA, and can often be substituted by pharmacists under prescriptions written for the original listed drug. In addition, in certain cases, an application for marketing approval may include information regarding safety and efficacy of a proposed drug that comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a specific right to reference those studies. Such applications, known as a 505(b)(2) NDA, are permitted for new drug products that incorporate previously approved active ingredients, even if the proposed new drug incorporates an approved active ingredient in a novel formulation or for a new indication. Section 505(b)(2) also permits the FDA to rely for such approvals on literature or on a finding by the FDA of safety and/or efficacy for a previously approved drug product. In addition, a 505(b)(2) NDA for changes to a previously approved drug product may rely on the FDAs finding of safety and efficacy of the previously approved product coupled with new clinical information needed by FDA to support the change. FDA approval of the NDA or ANDA is required before marketing of the product may begin in the United States.
The Pediatric Research Equity Act, or PREA, requires NDAs (or NDA supplements) for a new active ingredient, new indication, new dosage form, new dosing regimen, or new route of administration to contain data assessing the safety and efficacy for the claimed indication in all relevant pediatric subpopulations. Data to support dosing and administration also must be provided for each pediatric subpopulation for which the drug is safe and effective. FDA may grant deferrals for the submission of data, or full or partial waivers from the PREA requirements. Unless otherwise required by regulation, PREA does not apply to any drug for an indication for which orphan designation, as described below, has been granted.
If a product receives regulatory approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific diseases and dosages or the indications for use may otherwise be limited, which could restrict the commercial value of the product. Further, the FDA may require that certain contraindications, warnings or precautions be included in the product labeling. In addition, the FDA may require Phase 4 testing which involves clinical trials designed to further assess a drug safety and effectiveness and may require testing and surveillance programs to monitor the safety of approved products that have been commercialized.
Post-Approval Studies and Registries: Post-approval studies, also referred to as Phase 4 clinical trials, are studies that are conducted after a product has been approved. These trials can be conducted for a number of
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purposes, including to collect long-term safety information or to collect additional data about a specific population. As part of a product approval, the FDA may require that certain Phase 4 studies be conducted post-approval, and in these cases these Phase 4 studies are called post-marketing commitments.
Adverse Event Reporting: Regulatory authorities track information on side effects and adverse events reported during clinical studies and after marketing approval. Non-compliance with FDA safety reporting requirements may result in FDA regulatory action that may include civil action or criminal penalties. Side effects or adverse events that are reported during clinical trials can delay, impede or prevent marketing approval. Similarly, adverse events that are reported after marketing approval can result in additional limitations being placed on the products use and, potentially, withdrawal or suspension of the product from the market. Furthermore, in September 2007 the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 was enacted, which provides the FDA with expanded authority over drug products after approval. This legislation enhances the FDAs authority with respect to post-marketing safety surveillance including, among other things, the authority to require additional post-approval studies or clinical trials and mandate label changes as a result of safety findings, including the development and implementation of a REMS.
Orphan Drug Designation
Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphan designation to a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which is a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States, or more than 200,000 individuals in the United States and for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making a drug available in the United States for this type of disease or condition will be recovered from sales in the United States of the drug. Orphan product designation must be requested before submitting an NDA. After the FDA grants orphan drug designation, the identity of the therapeutic agent and its potential orphan use are disclosed publicly by the FDA. Orphan product designation does not convey any advantage in, or shorten the duration of the regulatory review and approval process.
If a drug that has orphan designation subsequently receives the first FDA approval for the disease or condition for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to orphan drug exclusivity, which means that the FDA may not approve any other applications to market the same drug for the same indication for seven years, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan exclusivity. Competitors, however, may receive approval of different drugs for the indication for which the orphan product has exclusivity or may obtain approval for the same drug but for a different indication for which the orphan product has exclusivity. Orphan product exclusivity also could block the approval of one of our product candidates for seven years if a competitor obtains approval of the same drug or if our product candidate is determined to be contained within the competitors product for the same indication or disease. If a drug designated as an orphan drug receives marketing approval for an indication broader than what is designated, it may not be entitled to orphan product exclusivity.
Expedited Development and Review Programs
The FDA has a fast track program that is intended to expedite or facilitate the process for reviewing new drugs that meet certain criteria. Specifically, new drugs are eligible for fast track designation if they are intended to treat a serious or life-threatening condition and demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the condition. Fast track designation applies to the combination of the product and the specific indication for which it is being studied. Unique to a fast track product, the FDA may consider for review sections of the NDA on a rolling basis before the complete application is submitted, if the sponsor provides a schedule for the submission of the sections of the NDA, the FDA agrees to accept sections of the NDA and determines that the schedule is acceptable, and the sponsor pays any required user fees upon submission of the first section of the NDA.
Any product submitted to the FDA for market, including a fast track program, may also be eligible for other types of FDA programs intended to expedite development and review, such as priority review and accelerated approval. Any product is eligible for priority review if it has the potential to provide safe and
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effective therapy where no satisfactory alternative therapy exists or a significant improvement in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a disease compared to marketed products. The FDA will attempt to direct additional resources to the evaluation of an application for a new drug designated for priority review in an effort to facilitate the review. Additionally, a product may be eligible for accelerated approval. Drug products studied for their safety and effectiveness in treating serious or life-threatening illnesses and that provide meaningful therapeutic benefit over existing treatments may receive accelerated approval, which means that they may be approved on the basis of adequate and well-controlled clinical studies establishing that the product has an effect on a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict a clinical benefit, or on the basis of an effect on a clinical endpoint other than survival or irreversible morbidity. As a condition of approval, the FDA may require that a sponsor of a drug receiving accelerated approval perform adequate and well-controlled post-marketing clinical studies. In addition, the FDA currently requires as a condition for accelerated approval pre-approval of promotional materials, which could adversely impact the timing of the commercial launch of the product. Fast track designation, priority review and accelerated approval do not change the standards for approval but may expedite the development or approval process.
Non-U.S. Regulation
In addition to regulations in the United States, we will be subject to a variety of regulations governing clinical studies and commercial sales and distribution of our products in other jurisdictions around the world. Whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain approvals from the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries before we can commence clinical studies or marketing of the product in those countries. The approval process varies from country to country and the time may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical studies, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary greatly from country to country. In some international markets, additional clinical trials may be required prior to the filing or approval of marketing applications within the country.
In order to obtain approval for commercializing new drugs in Canada, we must satisfy many regulatory conditions. We must complete preclinical studies in order to file a Clinical Trial Application, or CTA, in Canada. We then receive different clearance authorizations to proceed with Phase 1 clinical trials, which can then lead to Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials. Once all three phases of trials are completed, we file a registration file named a New Drug Submission, or NDS, in Canada. If the NDS demonstrates that the product was developed in accordance with the regulatory authorities rules, regulations and guidelines and demonstrates favourable safety, efficacy and receives a risk/benefit analysis, then the regulatory authorities issue a notice of compliance, which allows us to market the product.
Good Manufacturing Practices
The FDA, the EMA, the competent authorities of the European Union Member States and other foreign regulatory agencies regulate and inspect equipment, facilities, and processes used in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical and biologic products prior to approving a product. Among the conditions for NDA or equivalent foreign approval is the requirement that the prospective manufacturers quality control and manufacturing procedures adhere to the FDAs or other competent authorities current GMP. Before approval of an NDA or equivalent foreign approval, the FDA or other competent authority may perform a pre-approval inspection of a manufacturing facility to determine its compliance with GMP and other rules and regulations. In complying with GMP, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money and effort in the area of production and quality control to ensure full technical compliance. Similarly, NDA or equivalent foreign approval may be delayed or denied due to GMP non-compliance or other issues at contract sites or suppliers included in the NDA or equivalent foreign approval, and the correction of these shortcomings may be beyond our control. Facilities are also subjected to the requirements of other government bodies, such as the U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
If, after receiving clearance from regulatory agencies or competent authorities, a company makes certain changes in manufacturing equipment, location, or process, additional regulatory review and approval may be required. Our third-party suppliers must adhere to GMP and product-specific regulations enforced by the FDA
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and other competent authorities following product approval. The FDA, the European Union and other national competent authorities and regulatory agencies also conduct regular, periodic visits to re-inspect equipment, facilities and processes following the initial approval of a product. If, as a result of these inspections, it is determined that our suppliers equipment, facilities or processes do not comply with applicable regulations and conditions of product approval, regulatory agencies may seek civil, criminal or administrative sanctions and/or remedies against them, including the suspension of manufacturing operations.
Good Clinical Practices
The FDA, the EMA and other competent authorities promulgate regulations and standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical Practices, or GCP, for designing, conducting, monitoring, auditing and reporting the results of clinical trials to ensure that the data and results are accurate and that the trial participants are adequately protected. The FDA, the European Union and other foreign national competent authorities and regulatory agencies enforce GCP through periodic inspections of trial sponsors, principal investigators and trial sites. We rely on third-party service providers to conduct our clinical trials. If our study sites fail to comply with applicable GCP, the clinical data generated in our clinical trials may be deemed unreliable and relevant regulatory agencies may require us to perform additional clinical trials before approving our marketing applications.
Good Laboratory Practices
The FDA and other regulatory authorities promulgate regulations and standards, commonly referred to as Good Laboratory Practices, or GLP, for the conduct of non-clinical, commonly referred to as preclinical, non-human studies to provide a framework within which laboratory studies are planned, performed, monitored, recorded, reported and archived. Compliance with GLP is intended to assure regulatory authorities of the quality and integrity of the results obtained during the preclinical studies. Before we may test our product candidates on humans in clinical trials, we must first conduct preclinical testing, including animal studies, in accordance with GLP. The FDA or other regulatory authorities may inspect the testing facilities where our pre-clinical studies are conducted. The results of preclinical studies in the United States, Europe or other countries, not conducted in accordance with GLP, might be inadmissible in support of an NDA in the United States, or comparable applications in other countries.
United States Sales and Marketing
Our commercial partner, EMD Serono, is subject to various United States regulations relating to the sales and marketing of EGRIFTATM in the United States. The FDA regulates all advertising and promotion activities for products under its jurisdiction both prior to and after approval. A company can make only those claims relating to safety and efficacy that are approved by the FDA. Drugs may be promoted only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved label. The FDA actively enforces the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses, and a company that is found to have improperly promoted off-label uses may be subject to significant sanctions. The FDA does not regulate the practice of medicine by physicians in their choice of treatment, but FDA regulations do impose stringent restrictions on manufacturers communications regarding off-label uses. Failure to comply with applicable FDA requirements may subject a company to adverse publicity, enforcement action by the FDA, corrective advertising, and the full range of civil and criminal penalties available to the FDA.
Marketing of EGRIFTATM within the United States is also subject to various federal and state laws pertaining to health care fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback laws and false claims laws. Anti-kickback laws make it illegal for a prescription drug manufacturer to solicit, offer, receive, or pay any remuneration in exchange for, or to induce, the referral of business, including the purchase or prescription of a particular drug. Due to the breadth of the statutory provisions and the absence of guidance in the form of regulations and very few court decisions addressing industry practices, it is possible that our commercial partners practices might be challenged under anti-kickback or similar laws. False claims laws prohibit anyone from knowingly and willingly presenting, or causing to be presented for payment to third-party payors (including Medicare and Medicaid) claims for reimbursed drugs or services that are false or fraudulent.
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In addition, several states require that companies implement compliance programs or comply with industry ethics codes, adopt spending limits, and report to state governments any gifts, compensation, and other remuneration provided to physicians. Regulations implementing certain provisions of the recently enacted health care reform legislation will require record-keeping and disclosure to the federal government of payments to physicians commencing in August 2013. Any activities relating to the sale and marketing of our products may be subject to scrutiny under these laws. Violations of fraud and abuse laws may be punishable by criminal and/or civil sanctions, including fines and civil monetary penalties, as well as the possibility of exclusion from federal health care programs (including Medicare and Medicaid). If the government were to allege or convict our commercial partner of violating these laws, our business could be harmed. In addition, there is ability for private individuals to bring similar actions.
Further, there are an increasing number of state laws that require manufacturers to make reports to states on pricing and marketing information. Our activities could be subject to challenge for the reasons discussed above and due to the broad scope of these laws and the increasing attention being given to them by law enforcement authorities.
PHARMACEUTICAL PRICING AND REIMBURSEMENT
In the United States and in other countries, sales of EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates will depend in part on the availability of reimbursement from third-party payors. Third-party payors include government health administrative authorities (such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in the United States), managed care providers, private health insurers and other organizations.
These third-party payors are increasingly challenging the price and examining the cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. In addition, significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare product candidates. We, or our commercial partners, may need to conduct expensive pharmacoeconomic studies in order to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of EGRIFTATM or our other product candidates. EGRIFTATM or our other product candidates may not be considered cost-effective. It is time consuming and expensive for us, and our commercial partners, to seek reimbursement from third-party payors. Reimbursement may not be available or sufficient to allow us to sell EGRIFTATM or our other product candidates on a competitive and profitable basis.
United States
Pursuant to the EMD Serono Agreement, EMD Serono is responsible for identifying and obtaining possible reimbursements under such government programs in the United States. The U.S. Congress and state legislatures from time to time propose and adopt initiatives aimed at cost containment, which could impact our ability to sell our products profitably. For example, in March 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the associated reconciliation bill, which we refer to collectively as the Health Care Reform Law, a sweeping law intended to broaden access to health insurance, reduce or constrain the growth of healthcare spending, enhance remedies against fraud and abuse, add new transparency requirements for healthcare and health insurance industries, impose new taxes and fees on the health industry and impose additional health policy reforms. Effective October 1, 2010, the Health Care Reform Law revises the definition of average manufacturer price for reporting purposes, which could increase the amount of Medicaid drug rebates to states once the provision is effective. Further, the new law imposes a significant annual fee on companies that manufacture or import certain branded prescription drug products and biologic agents. Substantial new provisions affecting compliance also have been enacted, which may require us, or EMD Serono, to modify our business practices with healthcare practitioners. We will not know the full effects of the Health Care Reform Law until applicable federal and state agencies issue regulations or guidance under the new law. Although it is too early to determine the effect of the Health Care Reform Law, the new law appears likely to continue the pressure on pharmaceutical pricing, especially under the Medicare program, and also may increase our regulatory burdens and operating costs.
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Form 20-F
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, or MMA, imposed new requirements for the distribution and pricing of prescription drugs for Medicare beneficiaries, and included a major expansion of the prescription drug benefit under a new Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D went into effect on January 1, 2006. Under Part D, Medicare beneficiaries may enroll in prescription drug plans offered by private entities which will provide coverage of outpatient prescription drugs. Part D plans include both stand-alone prescription drug benefit plans and prescription drug coverage as a supplement to Medicare Advantage plans. Unlike Medicare Part A and B, Part D coverage is not standardized. Part D prescription drug plan sponsors are not required to pay for all covered Part D drugs, and each drug plan can develop its own drug formulary that identifies which drugs it will cover and at what tier or level. However, Part D prescription drug formularies must include drugs within each therapeutic category and class of covered Part D drugs, though not necessarily all the drugs in each category or class. Any formulary used by a Part D prescription drug plan must be developed and reviewed by a pharmacy and therapeutic committee.
It is not clear what effect the MMA will have on the prices paid for EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates. Some studies indicate that Part D lowered the average price and increased the utilization of prescription drugs by Medicare beneficiaries. Government payment for some of the costs of prescription drugs may increase demand for products for which we receive marketing approval. However, any negotiated prices for our products covered by a Part D prescription drug plan will likely be lower than the prices we might otherwise obtain. Moreover, while the MMA applies only to drug benefits for Medicare beneficiaries, private payors often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own payment rates. Any reduction in payment that results from the MMA may result in a similar reduction in payments from non-governmental payors.
There are also laws that govern a companys eligibility to participate in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements. For example, a company may be debarred from participation if it is found to have violated federal anti-kickback laws, which could have a significant effect on a companys ability to operate its business.
The cost of pharmaceuticals continues to generate substantial governmental and third-party payor interest. We expect that the pharmaceutical industry will experience pricing pressures due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of managed care organizations, and additional legislative proposals. Indeed, we expect that there will continue to be a number of U.S. federal and state proposals to implement governmental pricing controls and limit the growth of healthcare costs, including the cost of prescription drugs.
Europe and other countries covered by our agreements
Outside of the United States, sales of EGRIFTATM and our other product candidates will depend in part on the availability and level of reimbursement from third-party payors. Third-party payors can be public or private or a combination of both. In order to obtain public reimbursement, prescription drugs are often evaluated by specialized bodies in a country. This process is in many cases independent of marketing approval and the time to carry out the evaluation differs in each country, often extending beyond the initial regulatory approval date of the drug.
The requirements and aspects considered during the assessment of a new prescription drug are not necessarily the same in each country and are given different weight depending on the countries attitudes towards providing public healthcare and the governments willingness to pay for these new drugs. We or our commercial partners could be required to conduct specific health economic and other studies or analyses in order to satisfy such requirements. The decision to comply with such requirements will depend on the prospects of obtaining a positive opinion and the costs involved in the process and the profitability of the market.
In many jurisdictions, pricing plays an important role in the evaluation of prescription drugs for reimbursement and in most cases, there are price controls that can include, but are not limited to, reference pricing to drugs sold within the country and in other countries, the evaluation of what a fair price would be based on the condition that is being treated and innovative quality of the new drug.
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Form 20-F
Many countries, particularly in Europe, have initiated cost-cutting measures which have been reflected in reduced budgets for drugs, higher discounts imposed on manufacturers and price negotiations between authorities and manufacturers among other actions. We expect the current reimbursement evaluation process and pricing policies to keep evolving in ways that we may not foresee.
In Latin America, Brazil has a formal price procedure through ANVISA which determines the price of a pharmaceutical based on five reference countries, including the United States. However, there is uncertainty in pricing of pharmaceutical drugs in Latin America in general.
Pursuant to the Sanofi Agreement, the Ferrer Agreement and the Actelion Agreement, each is responsible for identifying and obtaining possible reimbursements under government programs in their respective territories.
C. Organizational Structure
As at November 30, 2012, Theratechnologies had the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary Wholly-owned |
Jurisdiction of
incorporation |
Address | ||
Theratechnologies Intercontinental Inc. |
Québec | 2310, Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Montréal, Québec, H4S 2B4 | ||
Theratechnologies Europe Inc. |
Québec | 2310, Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Montréal, Québec, H4S 2B4 | ||
Theratechnologies Canada Inc. |
Québec | 2310, Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Montréal, Québec, H4S 2B4 | ||
Pharma-G. Inc. |
Québec | 2310, Alfred-Nobel Blvd., Montréal, Québec, H4S 2B4 |
D. Property, plants and equipment
Our head office and principal place of business is located at 2310, Alfred-Nobel Boulevard, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H4S 2B4. We lease a 36,400 square-foot building, which houses both administrative offices and laboratories.
The laboratories enable us to conduct small-scale peptide manufacturing, discovery and pre-clinical researches. However, following the review of our business plan, we currently have suspended these activities.
Further to the workforce reduction resulting from the corporate reorganizations that occurred in December 2011 and October 2012, we now occupy approximately 15% of the building. An onerous lease provision of $5,905,000 was accounted for in our financial year ended November 30, 2012. The onerous lease provision includes a provision for future lease costs of the vacant portion of the building, net of estimated of sublease rentals that could reasonably be obtained. The provision is based on our managements best estimates of various factors, including sublease rates that have yet to be negotiated, the timing of a sublease transaction and discount rates.
We have retained the services of a real estate agent to determine whether we can sublease all or part of the building. We could also negotiate the termination of our lease with the prior agreement of our landlord.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
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Form 20-F
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Information relating to operating and financial review and prospects are detailed in the Managements Discussion and Analysis, or MD&A, for the years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 included therein and in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation and related notes included at Item 18 Financial Statements of this Annual Report.
A. Operating results.
Refer to our MD&A included hereinafter in this Annual Report.
B. Liquidity and capital resources.
Refer to the MD&A included hereinafter in this Annual Report.
C. Research and development, patents and licenses.
The Company incurred research and development costs net of tax credits amounting to $6,341,000, $10,992,000 and $14,064,000 in the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Refer to the MD&A included hereinafter and to Item 4.B Business Overview of this Annual Report.
D. Trend information.
Other than those discussed under Item 4.B Business Overview and under the MD&A included hereinafter, the Company does not know of any significant trends that would be material to its operations since the last financial year.
E. Off-balance sheet arrangements.
Refer to the MD&A included hereinafter in this Annual Report.
F. Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations.
Refer to the MD&A included hereinafter in this Annual Report.
G. Safe harbor.
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, principally in Item 4 - Information on the Company and Item 5 - Operating and Financial Review and Prospects. These statements may be identified by the use of words like plan, expect, aim, believe, project, anticipate, intend, estimate, will, should, could and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. In particular, these include statements about the Corporations strategy for growth, future performance or results of current sales and production, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and the outcome of contingencies, such as acquisitions and/or legal proceedings and intellectual property issues.
Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those projected in any such forward-looking statements depending on a variety of factors, including, among other things, the factors discussed in this Annual Report under Item 3.D - Risk Factors and factors described in documents that the Corporation may furnish from time to time to the SEC. Except as required by law, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information. Please refer to the forward-looking statements section at the beginning of this Annual Report.
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Form 20-F
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEARS ENDED
NOVEMBER 30, 2012 AND 2011
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis, or MD&A, provides Managements point of view on the financial position of Theratechnologies Inc., on a consolidated basis, as at November 30, 2012 and November 30, 2011. It also provides a review of our performance by comparing the Companys results of operations, on a consolidated basis, for the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2012, or Fiscal 2012, with the twelve-month period ending November 30 2011, or Fiscal 2011, and for Fiscal 2011 with the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2010, or Fiscal 2010. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this MD&A to Theratechnologies, the Company, the Corporation, we, our, us or similar terms refer to Theratechnologies Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. This MD&A is dated February 26, 2013 and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. All monetary amounts set forth in this MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated. References to $ and C$ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to U.S. dollars.
Except as otherwise indicated, the financial information contained in this MD&A and in our audited consolidated financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB. The audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A have been reviewed by our Audit Committee and approved by our Board of Directors.
In this MD&A, the use of EGRIFTATM refers to tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy regardless of the trade name used for such product in any particular territory. EGRIFTATM is the trade name used in the United States for tesamorelin for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. EGRIFTATM is our trademark. Tesamorelin refers to the use of tesamorelin for the potential treatment of other diseases.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in innovative therapeutic peptide products, with an emphasis on growth hormone releasing factor, or GRF, peptides.
Our first product, EGRIFTATM (tesamorelin for injection), was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in November 2010 and is, to date, the only approved therapy for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. EGRIFTATM is currently marketed in the United States by EMD Serono, Inc., or EMD Serono, pursuant to a collaboration and licensing agreement executed in October 2008, as amended in April 2012, or the EMD Serono Agreement. EMD Serono launched EGRIFTATM on January 10, 2011.
In order to expand the commercial distribution of EGRIFTATM, we have also granted exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM in other territories as follows;
| in December 2010 to an affiliate of sanofi, or sanofi, for Latin America, Africa and the Middle East; |
| in February 2011 to Ferrer Internacional S.A., or Ferrer, for Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries; and |
| in February 2012 to Actelion Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc., or Actelion, for Canada. |
In each case, we are responsible for the manufacture of EGRIFTATM and its supply to EMD Serono, sanofi, Ferrer and Actelion.
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Form 20-F
Business Plan
The two principal operating objectives that we established for ourselves at the outset of Fiscal 2012 were to maximize the global commercial value of EGRIFTATM and advance the development of TH1173, our second-generation GRF peptide.
Specifically, our Fiscal 2012 operating goals were to:
| assist our commercial partners in obtaining additional regulatory approvals for EGRIFTATM quickly and in as many markets as possible; and |
| initiate feasibility studies testing new methods of administration for the TH1173 and undertake pre-clinical testing of the compound in anticipation of launching a Phase 1 clinical trial in the second half of 2013. |
Progress was made throughout the year towards achieving both goals; however, the results with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals for EGRIFTATM, and the related revenue growth, were adversely affected by setbacks and delays. Most notable among these was Ferrers withdrawal of its Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, with the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, in June 2012.
On October 11, 2012, the Company announced that the President and Chief Executive Officer had been relieved of his duties and was leaving the Company. The Board of Directors selected the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer to fulfill the responsibilities of President and Chief Executive Officer. On October 30, 2012, we announced revisions to our business plan and a related restructuring. The principal thrust of the revised plan is to become cash neutral as soon as possible by focusing almost all of our efforts and resources on maximizing revenues from EGRIFTATM, while continuing to tightly manage expenses. Completing the ongoing preclinical studies for TH1173 was retained as an objective for 2012 but the launch of the Phase 1 clinical program was put on hold, until we have sufficient funds to invest in the project. In addition, all significant long-term research and development activities with respect to our other product candidates and discovery of new peptides were suspended.
With the restructuring behind us, we enter the 2013 fiscal year highly focused on our business plan objectives; and, we are well-financed with $20,924,000 in liquidities (cash, bonds, and tax credits and grants receivable) as at November 30, 2012 and an expected cash burn rate that is lower than in prior years. In keeping with the overriding strategy of becoming cash neutral by focusing on EGRIFTATM, our principal objectives for fiscal 2013 are as follows:
| continue to actively support EMD Seronos efforts to develop the market for EGRIFTATM in the United States, through financing the post-approval commitments made to the FDA and also by lifecycle management initiatives such as formulation improvements; |
| continue to support the efforts of sanofi to obtain regulatory approvals in Latin America; |
| re-file for marketing approval in Europe, on the condition that, in our judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood of success; |
| continue to pursue regulatory approval in Canada; and |
| tightly control expenses. |
In the mid-term, we intend to continue exploring the possibility of partnering EGRIFTATM for commercialization in new territories, and identifying diseases for which tesamorelin could be indicated as a treatment and further develop our lifecycle management program for EGRIFTATM, which includes developing new formulations and presentations. We will also be exploring partnership and licensing activities with respect to TH1173 in certain territories.
In the longer term, we intend to resume our research and development programs on our product candidates, including TH1173, and develop new GRF peptides that could have routes of administration other than injection.
The paragraphs that follow provide more background information and details on the various aspects of our business including the progress made in Fiscal 2012 and plans for fiscal 2013.
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Form 20-F
Commercial and Regulatory Activities
United States
EMD Serono began selling EGRIFTATM in the United States in January 2011 and we receive royalties on their sales. While the EMD Serono sales figures for EGRIFTATM are not publicly available, the year-over-year, quarterly royalties earned on those sales have grown since the product launch. A second indicator of underlying sales trends is IMS, a third-party supplier of prescription information to the pharmaceutical industry. IMS data is not always an accurate measure of sales in the short term, particularly for products like EGRIFTATM with relatively low sales volumes and only a limited number of dispensing pharmacies. However, IMS data does provide insight into sales trends over time and, according to the data, total EGRIFTATM prescriptions for calendar year 2012 were 65% higher than in calendar year 2011.
Our 2012 regulatory activities in the United States were largely focused on optimizing the lifecycle of EGRIFTATM and supporting the efforts of EMD Serono to expand the patient base. This included completing the development of a new, single-vial, presentation of EGRIFTATM. Shipments of the new presentation began in September 2012 and it was launched by EMD Serono in October 2012. In January 2013, EMD Serono received FDA approval for a revision to the EGRIFTATM prescribing information to include storage conditions at or below 25°C, or room-temperature storage, for a 12-week period after dispensing to patients. Previously, EGRIFTATM required refrigeration as it could only be stored between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F).
Latin America, Africa and the Middle East
Pursuant to our distribution and licensing agreement with sanofi, or Sanofi Agreement, marketing authorization applications were filed in Israel, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela. Throughout 2012, we provided support to sanofi, as needed, to meet the needs of the regulators in these countries.
In June 2012, we were informed by sanofi that as part of the manufacturing assessment for the application in Brazil, the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency, or ANVISA, had audited the Montreal-based third-party manufacturing site for EGRIFTATM and identified technical deficiencies. We subsequently met with the manufacturer and identified a series of corrective measures to address ANVISAs concerns. All of the corrective measures proposed by ANVISA have been agreed to by the manufacturer and most of them have now been implemented. The final step in the manufacturing assessment is a conformational audit by ANVISA which is expected to occur in 2013 and the corrective measures will have been completed by the time of such audit. The evaluation of the Brazilian marketing application for EGRIFTATM is ongoing. It is a separate process, conducted in parallel with the manufacturing assessment.
In Argentina, we were informed by sanofi that the marketing authorization application filed in September 2011 needs to be amended as a result of the new presentation of EGRIFTATM launched in the United States in October 2012 and, accordingly, the file will be resubmitted. We are supporting sanofi with corrective measures and we expect sanofi to resubmit the file in the third quarter of 2013, after which the review process will begin anew.
We have also been advised by sanofi that the filing in Venezuela made in June 2012 was deemed by local authorities to be incomplete for technical reasons. We have since supported sanofi with corrective measures and we expect sanofi to resubmit the file in the first half of 2013, after which the review process will begin anew.
The regulatory review processes for marketing authorization applications in Israel, Mexico and Colombia are ongoing.
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Form 20-F
Europe
Ferrer filed a MAA with the EMA in June 2011. On June 22, 2012, we announced that Ferrer was withdrawing the MAA following an oral explanation with the EMAs Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, or CHMP, which did not allow for the CHMP to conclude on a positive risk/benefit balance. Concerns were raised by the CHMP regarding the increase level of IGF-1 and the related potential safety concerns over the long-term use of EGRIFTATM. The CHMP also raised concerns about the lack of data on the correlation between the effect of reducing VAT and cardiovascular diseases.
In keeping with the decision made in October 2012 to focus substantially all of our efforts on EGRIFTATM, we are currently discussing the terms of our distribution and licensing agreement with Ferrer, or Ferrer Agreement. In the course of such discussions, Ferrer has indicated that we could be responsible for re-filing a MAA in European countries if we decide to do so. Our objective is to re-file in Europe, or in certain European countries, before the end of 2013 and we are currently working with key physicians, patient groups, regulatory consultants and certain regulators to achieve that goal. We will only proceed with an application if we determine that there is a reasonable likelihood of success, based on the EGRIFTATM data that is currently available.
Canada
We filed a New Drug Submission, or NDS, for EGRIFTATM with Health Canadas Therapeutic Products Directorate, or TPD, in June 2011; and, in February 2012, we entered into a supply, distribution and licensing agreement with Actelion, or Actelion Agreement.
TPD issued a notice of non-compliance, or NON, in relation to the NDS in June 2012. The NON contained questions regarding long-term safety, the appropriate patient population and the proposed indication. We were granted 90 days to respond to the questions and did so within the time delay. TPD then confirmed that the screening of the NDS was complete, which allowed the regulatory review to proceed. The process is ongoing and a decision from TPD is expected in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
Research and Development Activities
EGRIFTATM
Research and development, or R&D, activities in Fiscal 2012 included work on the three post-approval commitments made to the FDA in relation to the marketing approval granted to EGRIFTATM. The first of these was the development of a single-vial presentation of EGRIFTATM, which was completed. The first shipment of the new presentation to EMD Serono occurred in September 2012 and the new presentation was launched by EMD Serono in October 2012. Preparations for the Phase 4 clinical trial to assess whether EGRIFTATM has an impact on diabetic retinopathy in diabetic HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy and excess abdominal fat were completed in Fiscal 2012 and patient recruitment is now underway. The long-term observational safety study using EGRIFTATM is in the early stages with EMD Serono now recruiting clinical sites.
Other R&D projects involving EGRIFTATM are aimed at product improvements such as new, lower-volume formulations and the previously described Supplemental New Drug Application, or sNDA, providing for room-temperature storage of EGRIFTATM, which was filed by EMD Serono and approved by the FDA in January 2013.
TH1173
In October 2011, we announced the discovery of TH1173, a second-generation GRF peptide. In May 2012, we initiated a preclinical safety program for TH1173, including the seven-day and 28-day toxicology studies required for human testing. The results of the preclinical program were positive and we are now in a position to proceed with Phase 1 clinical testing at the appropriate time. In January 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, issued a composition of matter patent for TH1173, providing scheduled protection until 2032.
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Form 20-F
Other Developments
On August 7, 2012, we received notification from NASDAQ that, for 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common shares had closed below $1.00 per share, the minimum closing bid price required by the exchanges continued listing requirements. On January 14, 2013, we announced our intention to voluntarily delist our common shares from the NASDAQ Global Market and the delisting took effect on February 5, 2013. Our common shares continue to trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol TH.
A motion to authorize the institution of a class action was originally filed in July 2010 in the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, entitled 121851 Canada Inc. v. Theratechnologies Inc. et al., Number 500-06-000515-102. The complaint alleged that we, a director and a former executive officer violated the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) by failing to disclose a material change relating to the administration of EGRIFTATM. The plaintiff sought damages on behalf of a class of persons who were shareholders at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. On February 24, 2012, the Superior Court of Québec authorized 121851 Canada Inc. to institute a class action against us, a director and a former executive officer. On March 20, 2012, we filed a motion seeking permission to appeal this judgement with the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, Number 500-09-022519-128, and the hearing took place on January 24, 2013. No judgement has been rendered yet following the January 24, 2013 hearing.
Selected Annual Information
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income years ended November 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Revenue |
$13,567 | $14,928 | $31,868 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses, net of tax credits |
$6,341 | $10,992 | $14,064 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs |
$10,702 | $716 | - | |||||||||
Results from operating activities |
$(14,846) | $(18,768) | $6,663 | |||||||||
Net finance income |
$911 | $966 | $2,381 | |||||||||
Net (loss) profit |
$(13,940) | $(17,730) | $8,930 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share |
$(0.23) | $(0.29) | $0.15 | |||||||||
Consolidated statement of financial position at November 30 (in thousands of Canadian dollars |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Cash and current and non-current bonds |
$20,503 | $36,787 | $64,550 | |||||||||
Tax credits and grants receivable |
$421 | $346 | $332 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$36,332 | $52,873 | $71,651 | |||||||||
Total share capital |
$280,872 | $280,488 | $279,398 | |||||||||
Total equity |
$22,670 | $36,343 | $52,656 |
Operating Results - twelve months ended November 30, 2012 compared to twelve months ended November 30, 2011
Revenue
Our revenues are mainly sales of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono for re-sale, royalties received from EMD Serono on U.S. sales to customers, and research services, which include milestone payments and the amortization of the initial payment received upon the closing of the agreement with EMD Serono. Consolidated revenue for the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 amounted to $13,567,000 compared to $14,928,000 in Fiscal 2011.
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Form 20-F
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Sale of goods |
$5,235 | $8,351 | ||||||
Upfront and milestone payments |
$4,077 | $5,134 | ||||||
Royalties and license fees |
$4,255 | $1,443 | ||||||
Revenue |
$13,567 | $14,928 |
Revenue generated from sale of goods amounted to $5,235,000 in the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2012 compared to $8,351,000 in Fiscal 2011. EGRIFTATM was first offered for sale to the public in January 2011 and our sales in Fiscal 2011 reflect the buildup of stocks needed by EMD Serono for the product launch in the U.S. market. Revenues from sale of goods in Fiscal 2012 were more closely tied to actual sales to patients. Future sales of goods should also track patient sales but they can also vary significantly in the short term as a function of EMD Seronos procurement policies.
Royalties, which are almost entirely derived from the sales of EGRIFTATM, were $4,255,000 in Fiscal 2012 compared to $1,443,000 in Fiscal 2011. Most of the increase is due to growth in EGRIFTATM sales, which were up significantly in Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011. In addition, the royalties reported in Fiscal 2012 include an amount of $699,000 based on managements estimate of the royalties earned on EGRIFTATM sales in October 2012 and November 2012, for which the comparable amounts from last year were only recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2012.
Revenue also includes the amortization of the initial payment of $27,097,000 received upon the closing of the EMD Serono Agreement. For the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2012, $4,077,000 was recognized as revenue related to the initial payment, compared to $5,134,000 in Fiscal 2011. The amortization amount in Fiscal 2012 reflects an extension made to the service period attributed to the initial payment in order to allow sufficient time for work that has yet to be completed. At November 30, 2012, the remaining deferred revenue related to this transaction recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position amounted to $4,481,000.
Cost of Sales
For the twelve months ended November 30, 2012, the cost of sales of EGRIFTATM amounted to $5,056,000 compared to $9,146,000 in Fiscal 2011, largely as a result of the lower sale of goods in Fiscal 2012 as described above. The cost of sales exceeded sale of goods revenue in 2011, reflecting the depletion of higher-cost inventory produced at an earlier date and expenses associated with validating additional suppliers for EGRIFTATM. Cost of sales is detailed in note 7 Cost of sales of our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
R&D Expenses
R&D expenses, net of tax credits, amounted to $6,341,000 in the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 compared to $10,992,000 in Fiscal 2011. The significant reduction in R&D expenses is largely due to the adoption of a more focused business plan and the related restructuring initiatives. R&D expenses in 2012 were associated with pursuing the development of TH1173 and a new formulation of EGRIFTATM, the two Phase 4 clinical trials, and helping our commercial partners to pursue regulatory approvals in their respective jurisdictions.
R&D expenses in Fiscal 2011 were related to the Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating tesamorelin in muscle wasting associated with COPD, to the work on a new formulation and a new presentation of EGRIFTATM and to the discovery and development of novel GRF peptides, including TH1173. R&D expenses in Fiscal 2011 also included the cost of filing the NDS in Canada, all regulatory and clinical activities to support our three commercial partners, and follow-up on post-approval commitments made to the FDA.
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Form 20-F
Selling and Market Development Expenses
Selling and market development expenses amounted to $852,000 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $2,019,000 in Fiscal 2011, reflecting cost savings from restructuring initiatives in Fiscal 2012. With EGRIFTATM licensing agreements now in place in major markets, the ongoing selling and market development expenses are reduced to the costs of managing relationships with our commercial partners and certain selling expenses such as insurance coverage for inventories.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to $5,462,000 in the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 compared to $10,823,000 in Fiscal 2011. The expenses in 2012 were considerably lower as a result of restructurings, the departure of the former President and Chief Executive Officer and the suspension of executive bonuses. In addition, the relatively high expenses in 2011 included the costs associated with the planned public offering of our common shares, the cost of listing our common shares on NASDAQ, as well as costs related to the change in leadership of the Company in that year.
Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs amounted to $10,702,000 in the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 compared to $716,000 in Fiscal 2011. Early in Fiscal 2012, we took steps to narrow the focus of our business by concentrating our efforts on EGRIFTATM and on developing TH1173. The related restructuring costs were $6,176,000, which were mainly incurred in the first quarter. We announced further revisions to our business plan and related restructuring activities aimed at accelerating the process of becoming cash neutral in October 2012. The second restructuring resulted in fourth-quarter costs of $4,526,000.
In Fiscal 2011, a restructuring was undertaken in June, following a re-evaluation of our R&D business model. The objective was to rely more on external partners in both the private and public sectors in order to bring our R&D projects forward. As a result, we incurred restructuring costs of $716,000 in the third quarter.
Restructuring costs, which include provisions and write-downs, are described in more detail in note 20 (b) Restructuring costs of our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Net Financial Income
Finance income for the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 was $890,000 compared to $1,602,000 in Fiscal 2011. Interest revenue has trended lower due to a gradual decline in the portfolio size as investments were liquidated to fund operations.
Finance costs for the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 were actually a gain of $21,000 as a result of favorable foreign exchange fluctuations. The finance costs of $636,000 in Fiscal 2011 included a foreign exchange loss incurred in the first quarter, upon receipt and translation to Canadian dollars of a US$25,000,000 milestone payment from EMD Serono. The milestone payment had originally been recognized as revenue and translated into Canadian dollars at the more favorable exchange rate in effect at the end of Fiscal 2010, resulting in an exchange gain of $511,000 in that period.
Net Loss
Taking into account the revenue and expense variations described above, we recorded a net loss of $13,940,000 or $0.23 per share (including restructuring costs of $10,702,000) in the twelve months ended November 30, 2012 compared to a net loss of $17,730,000 or $0.29 per share (including restructuring costs of $716,000) in Fiscal 2011.
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Form 20-F
Fourth Quarter Comparison
Consolidated revenue for the three months ended November 30, 2012 amounted to $3,899,000 compared to $4,410,000 for the same period in 2011.
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Sale of goods |
$1,375 | $2,670 | ||||||
Upfront and milestone payments |
$868 | $1,069 | ||||||
Royalties and license fees |
$1,656 | $671 | ||||||
Revenue |
$3,899 | $4,410 |
Revenue generated from the sale of goods for the three months ended November 30, 2012 was $1,375,000 compared to $2,670,000 in the comparable period in Fiscal 2011. The decline reflects the procurement policies of EMD Serono. In fact, royalty revenues demonstrate that sales by EMD Serono to end-users in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012 were higher than those of the comparable quarter in Fiscal 2011.
Royalties were $1,656,000 in the three months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $671,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011. The increase is due, in part, to growth in year-over-year EGRIFTATM sales. In addition, the royalties reported in Fiscal 2012 include an amount of $699,000 based on managements estimate of the royalties earned on EGRIFTATM sales in October 2012 and November 2012, for which the comparable amounts from last year were only recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2012.
Revenue related to the amortization of the initial payment received upon the closing of the EMD Serono Agreement was $868,000 for the three-month period ended November 30, 2012, compared to $1,069,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011. The amortization amount in Fiscal 2012 reflects an extension made to the service period attributed to the initial payment in order to allow sufficient time for work that has yet to be completed.
Reflecting the decrease in sale of goods described above, the cost of sales for the three months ended November 30, 2012 was $1,323,000 compared to $2,018,000. The decrease in sales also resulted in higher absorption rates for fixed manufacturing costs resulting in a lower gross margin in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012.
R&D expenses, net of tax credits, amounted to $1,894,000 in the three months ended November 30, 2012 compared to $2,020,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011. R&D expenses in 2012 were associated with pursuing the development of TH1173 and a new formulation of EGRIFTATM, the two Phase 4 clinical trials, and helping our commercial partners to pursue regulatory approvals in their respective jurisdictions. R&D activities in 2011 included the discontinued Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating tesamorelin in muscle wasting associated with COPD, work on a new formulation and a new presentation of EGRIFTATM, the development of novel GRF peptides including TH1173, as well as regulatory and clinical activities to support our commercial partners and to meet post-approval commitments made to the FDA.
Selling and market development expenses amounted to $116,000 for the three months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $530,000 for the comparable period of Fiscal 2011, reflecting cost savings from restructuring initiatives in Fiscal 2012. With EGRIFTATM licensing agreements now in place in major markets, the ongoing selling and market development expenses are reduced to the costs of managing relationships with our commercial partners and certain selling expenses such as insurance coverage for inventories.
General and administrative expenses amounted to $556,000 in the three months ended November 30, 2012 compared to $1,789,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011. The expenses in 2012 were considerably lower as a result of restructuring activities, the departure of the former President and Chief Executive Officer, and the suspension of executive bonuses.
The restructuring costs in the three months ended November 30, 2012 of $4,526,000 resulted from the previously described revisions to our business plan aimed at becoming cash neutral as soon as possible.
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Form 20-F
Net financial income for the three months ended November 30, 2012 was $166,000 compared to $285,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011. The decline in 2012 is principally due to lower interest revenues related to a gradual decline in the portfolio size as investments were liquidated to fund operations.
Taking into account the revenue and expense variations described above, we recorded a net loss of $4,341,000 or $0.07 per share (including restructuring costs of $4,526,000) in the three months ended November 30, 2012 compared to a net loss of $1,687,000 or $0.03 per share in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011.
In the three months ended November 30, 2012, the use of cash in operating activities amounted to $3,756,000 compared to $2,322,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2011.
Operating Results -- twelve months ended November 30, 2011 compared to twelve months ended November 30, 2010
Revenue
Our revenues are mainly sales of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono for re-sale, royalties received from EMD Serono on U.S. sales to customers, and research services, which include milestone payments and the amortization of the initial payment received upon the closing of the EMD Serono Agreement. Consolidated revenue for the twelve months ended November 30, 2011 amounted to $14,928,000 compared to $31,868,000 in Fiscal 2010.
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Sale of goods |
$8,351 | $ - | ||||||
Upfront and milestone payments |
$5,134 | $31,846 | ||||||
Royalties and license fees |
$1,443 | $22 | ||||||
Revenue |
$14,928 | $31,868 |
Revenue generated from sale of goods amounted to $8,351,000 in the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2011. There were no product sales in Fiscal 2010 because EGRIFTATM was first offered for sale by EMD Serono in January 2011.
Royalties reported in Fiscal 2011 were based on royalty payments received rather than on royalties earned. In Fiscal 2011, we received royalty and license fees revenue of $1,423,000 for the selling period from January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011. Royalty revenue grew throughout the selling period due to an increase in the prescription base, which includes both new and repeat prescriptions. There were no royalties received in Fiscal 2010 because EGRIFTATM was first offered for sale by EMD Serono in January 2011.
Revenue also includes the amortization of the initial payment of $27,097,000 received upon the closing of the EMD Serono Agreement in 2008. For the twelve months ended November 30, 2011, an amount of $5,134,000 was recognized as revenue related to this transaction, compared to $6,846,000 in Fiscal 2010. The amortization amount in Fiscal 2011 reflects an extension made to the service period attributed to the initial payment in order to allow sufficient time for work that has yet to be completed. Revenue in Fiscal 2010 includes a milestone payment of $25,000,000 received from EMD Serono on November 30, 2010 associated with the satisfaction of the condition of approval of EGRIFTATM by the FDA.
Cost of Sales
For the twelve months ended November 30, 2011, the cost of sales of EGRIFTATM totaled $9,146,000. There were no EGRIFTATM sales in Fiscal 2010; however, we began production through our third-party suppliers late in that year in anticipation of the EGRIFTATM launch in the United States. Costs related to this activity and other unallocated costs related to the start-up of the manufacturing process amounted to $469,000 in Fiscal 2010.
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Form 20-F
The cost of sales exceeded sale of goods revenue in Fiscal 2011, reflecting the depletion of higher-cost inventory produced at an earlier date and expenses associated with validating additional suppliers for EGRIFTATM. Cost of sales is detailed in note 7 Cost of sales of our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
R&D Expenses
R&D expenses, net of tax credits, totaled $10,992,000 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2011 compared to $14,064,000 in Fiscal 2010. The lower R&D expenses in Fiscal 2011 are due to changes in the nature of the activities undertaken, to staff reductions implemented as part of a restructuring in June 2011, as well as lower bonus payments.
R&D expenses in Fiscal 2011 were related to the Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating tesamorelin in muscle wasting associated with COPD, to the work on a new formulation and a new presentation of EGRIFTATM and to the discovery and development of novel GRF peptides, including TH1173. R&D expenses in Fiscal 2011 also include the cost of filing a NDS in Canada, all regulatory and clinical activities to support our three commercial partners, and follow-up on post-approval commitments made to the FDA. R&D expenses incurred in Fiscal 2010 were mainly related to the pursuit of the regulatory approval of EGRIFTATM by the FDA.
Selling and Market Development Expenses
Selling and market development expenses amounted to $2,019,000 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2011, compared to $2,670,000 in Fiscal 2010. The decrease reflects the execution of the Sanofi Agreement and the Ferrer Agreement in the first quarter of Fiscal 2011, which transferred responsibility for all marketing expenses to these licensees, as well as lower bonus payments. In Fiscal 2011, selling and market development expenses were largely associated with the management of the agreements with the three commercial partners.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to $10,823,000 in the twelve months ended November 30, 2011 compared to $8,002,000 in Fiscal 2010. The higher expenses in Fiscal 2011 included the costs associated with the planned public offering of our common shares, the cost of listing our common shares on NASDAQ, as well as costs related to the change in leadership of the Company in that year. These increased expenses were partially offset by staff reductions and lower bonus payments.
Restructuring Costs
Following a re-evaluation of our R&D business model, we announced a restructuring on June 2, 2011, aimed at relying more on external partners in both the private and public sectors in order to bring our R&D projects forward. As a result, we incurred restructuring costs of $716,000 in the third quarter of Fiscal 2011.
Net Financial Income
Finance income for the twelve months ended November 30, 2011 was $1,602,000 compared to $1,888,000 in Fiscal 2010. Interest revenues for Fiscal 2011 were generally lower than Fiscal 2010 due to a gradual decline in the portfolio size as investments were liquidated to fund operations.
Finance costs for Fiscal 2011 were $636,000 compared to finance income of $493,000 in Fiscal 2010. The finance costs in Fiscal 2011 included a foreign exchange loss incurred in the first quarter, upon receipt and translation to Canadian dollars of a US$25,000,000 milestone payment from EMD Serono. The milestone payment had originally been recognized as revenue and translated into Canadian dollars at the more favorable exchange rate in effect at the end of Fiscal 2010, resulting in an exchange gain of $511,000 in that period.
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Form 20-F
Net Results
Taking into account the revenue and expenses described above, we recorded a net loss of $17,730,000 or $0.29 per share (including restructuring costs of $716,000) in Fiscal 2011 compared to a net profit of $8,930,000 or $0.15 per share in Fiscal 2010. The net profit in Fiscal 2010 was principally due to milestone-payment revenue of US $25,000,000 related to the EMD Serono Agreement.
Quarterly Financial Information
The following table is a summary of our unaudited consolidated operating results presented in accordance with IFRS for the last eight quarters.
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of goods |
$1,375 | $1,725 | $856 | $1,279 | $2,670 | $1,878 | $2,005 | $1,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upfront and milestone payments |
$868 | $1,070 | $1,069 | $1,070 | $1,069 | $1,070 | $1,284 | $1,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalties and license fees |
$1,656 | $1,027 | $731 | $841 | $671 | $569 | $194 | $9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$3,899 |
|
$3,822 | $2,656 | $3,190 | $4,410 | $3,517 | $3,483 | $3,518 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
|
$(4,341) |
|
$(698) | $(1,417) | $(7,484) | $(1,687) | $(4,170) | $(5,941) | $(5,932) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$(0.07) |
|
$(0.01) | $(0.02) | $(0.12) | $(0.03) | $(0.07) | $(0.10) | $(0.10) |
EGRIFTATM was first offered for sale to the public in January 2011 and our quarterly sales of goods in Fiscal 2011 reflect the buildup of stocks needed by EMD Serono for the product launch. Revenues from sale of goods in Fiscal 2012 were more closely tied to actual sales to patients but they can also vary significantly in the short term due to EMD Serono procurement policies, as occurred in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Royalties and license fees in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2012 include an amount of $699,000 based on managements estimate of the royalties earned on EGRIFTATM sales in October 2012 and November 2012, for which the comparable amounts from last year were only recorded in the first quarter of Fiscal 2012.
The net losses reported in the first and fourth quarters of Fiscal 2012 and the third quarter of Fiscal 2011; include restructuring costs of $6,176,000, $4,526,000 and $716,000, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our objective in managing capital is to ensure a sufficient liquidity position to finance our business activities. Prior to Fiscal 2011, we funded our activities by relying primarily on public offerings of common shares in Canada and private placements of our common shares as well as on up-front payments and milestone payments primarily associated with the EMD Serono Agreement. When possible, we try to optimize our liquidity position using non-dilutive sources, including investment tax credits, grants and interest income. With the market launch of EGRIFTATM in Fiscal 2011, we now receive additional revenues in the form of product sales and royalties. We believe the Company has sufficient cash and bonds on hand at November 30, 2012 to carry out our planned activities and meet our liabilities as they come due for the next 12 months.
For the twelve months ended November 30, 2012, the use of cash in operating activities was $15,634,000 (including $4,325,000, representing the cash portion of restructuring costs) compared to $27,218,000 (including $664,000, representing the cash portion of restructuring costs) in Fiscal 2011.
The large decrease in the use of cash in Fiscal 2012 reflects the reduction in the net loss from $17,730,000 in Fiscal 2011 to $13,940,000 in Fiscal 2012. Furthermore, the nature of the net loss in Fiscal 2012 had a positive effect on working capital because it included substantial restructuring provisions for which cash was not disbursed in the period. Provisions increased by $5,574,000 in Fiscal 2012 compared to $52,000 in Fiscal
65
Form 20-F
2011. Inventory increased by $2,864,000 in Fiscal 2012 compared to an increase of $6,415,000 in Fiscal 2011. Following a buildup of inventory in Fiscal 2011 and the first six months of Fiscal 2012 related to the market launch of EGRIFTATM, inventory levels stabilized and started to decrease. Largely as a result of the restructuring provisions and the stabilization of inventory levels, changes in operating assets and liabilities generated $1,427,000 of cash in Fiscal 2012, compared to $6,477,000 of cash used in Fiscal 2011.
The Companys share purchase plan, or Plan, was discontinued in March 2012 and no common share subscriptions were received in connection with the Plan in Fiscal 2012 (7,837 common shares for $34,000 in Fiscal 2011). In addition, 145,337 stock options were exercised in Fiscal 2012 for cash consideration of $243,000 (344,665 stock options for $668,000 in Fiscal 2011).
As at November 30, 2012, cash and bonds amounted to $20,503,000 and tax credits and grants receivable amounted to $421,000 for a total liquidity position of $20,924,000. We invest our available cash in highly liquid fixed income instruments from governmental, municipal and paragovernmental bodies ($18,991,000 November 30, 2012).
Apart from our $3,800,000 of unused credit facilities, we do not have any additional arrangements for external debt financings. We may seek additional capital through the incurrence of debt, the issuance of equity or other financing alternatives.
Contractual Obligations
Commitments
The following table lists as at November 30, 2012 information with respect to the Companys known contractual obligations.
(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 Year |
1 to 3 Years | 4 to 5 Years | More than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||
Long Term Debt Obligations |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
$5,526,000 | $655,000 | $928,000 | $1,456,000 | $2,487,000 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities |
-- | -- | - | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$5,526,000 | $655,000 | $928,000 | $1,456,000 | $2,487,000 |
Long-Term Procurement Agreements
As at November 30, 2011, we had entered into long-term procurement agreements with third-party suppliers in connection with the commercialization of EGRIFTATM. As at November 30, 2012, we had outstanding purchase orders and minimum payments required under these agreements amounting to $2,724,000 for the manufacture of EGRIFTATM for delivery in fiscal 2013 and 2014 ($1,893,000 and $831,000, respectively).
Credit Facilities
We have a $1,800,000 revolving credit facility, bearing interest at prime plus 0.5%. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, the market value of investments held must always be equivalent to 150% of amounts drawn under the facility. If the market value falls below $7,000,000, we will provide the bank with a first ranking movable hypothec (security interest) of $1,850,000 on securities judged satisfactory by the bank.
We also have a $2,000,000 line of net risk for derivative instruments.
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Form 20-F
As at November 30, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities.
Post-Approval Commitments
In connection with its approval of EGRIFTATM, the FDA has required the following three post-approval commitments:
| to develop a single vial formulation of EGRIFTATM (the development of a new presentation of the same formulation); |
| to conduct a long-term observational safety study using EGRIFTATM; and |
| to conduct a Phase 4 clinical trial using EGRIFTATM. |
We have developed a new presentation of EGRIFTATM which complies with the first of the FDAs post-approval requirements and it was launched by EMD Serono in October 2012.
The long-term observational safety study is to evaluate the safety of long-term administration of EGRIFTATM and is currently recruiting clinical sites. We have agreed to share the cost of this study equally with EMD Serono and estimate that our share of the cost could amount to an average of $1,300,000 per year, over a fifteen-year period.
The Phase 4 clinical trial is to assess whether EGRIFTATM increases the incidence or progression of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy and excess abdominal fat. EMD Serono is responsible for executing the trial and is to be reimbursed by the Company for the direct costs involved. EMD Serono has now started recruiting patients. The FDA-approved protocol for the trial calls for patients to inject themselves daily with either EGRIFTATM or placebo over a three-year treatment period. While the Company is committed to supporting the trial, management believes that the protocol conditions will be difficult to meet. We estimate that the trial, if completed, could cost approximately $20,000,000 over a four- to five-year period.
Contingent Liability
A motion to authorize the institution of a class action was originally filed in July 2010 in the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, entitled 121851 Canada Inc. v. Theratechnologies Inc. et al., Number 500-06-000515-102. The complaint alleged that we, a director and a former executive officer violated the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) by failing to disclose a material change relating to the administration of EGRIFTATM. The plaintiff sought damages on behalf of a class of persons who were shareholders at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. On February 24, 2012, the Superior Court of Québec authorized 121851 Canada Inc. to institute a class action against us, a director and a former executive officer. On March 20, 2012, we filed a motion seeking permission to appeal this judgement with the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, Number 500-09-022519-128, and the hearing took place on January 24, 2013. No judgement has been rendered yet following the January 24, 2013 hearing.
The Company has subscribed to insurance covering its potential liability and the potential liability of its directors and officers in the performance of all their duties for the Company subject to a $200,000 deductible.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We were not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements for the year ended November 30, 2012, with the exception of the lease of our headquarters as described above.
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Form 20-F
Subsequent Events
Inventories
During the conversion of materials to finished goods in January 2013, a loss of $192,000 of materials was incurred. The Company is analyzing the responsibility in regards of this event.
Stock Option Plan
Between December 1, 2012 and February 25, 2013, 233,500 options were forfeited and expired at a weighted exercise average price of $5.37 per share. On December 20, 2012, we granted 830,000 options as an employee retention measure. The new options, which have an exercise price of $0.38, become vested in 2015.
Deferred Stock Unit Plan
Between December 1, 2012 and February 25, 2013, 100,747 deferred stock units, or DSU, were granted to certain members of the Board of Directors who elected to be compensated by DSU in lieu of cash pursuant to our deferred stock unit plan, or DSU Plan. A related expense of $34,000 will be recorded in the first quarter of 2013.
In December 2012, the two cash settled forward stock contracts (note 16 (ii) of the consolidated financial statements) were amended to expire in December 2013. To protect against fluctuation in the value of the DSU, we entered into another cash settled forward stock contract. In January 2013, we paid $50,000 as advance payment on the contract. This amount corresponds to 100,747 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.50.
Financial Risk Management
This section provides disclosure relating to the nature and extent of our exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and interest rate risk, and how we manage those risks.
Credit Risk
The Companys exposure to credit risk currently relates to accounts receivable from only one customer (see note 5 (a) of the audited consolidated financial statements) and derivative financial assets which it manages by dealing with highly-rated Canadian financial institutions. Credit risk is the risk of a loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. We regularly monitor credit risk exposure and take steps to mitigate the likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses.
Included in the consolidated statement of financial position are trade receivables of $1,045,000 (2011 - $1,364,000), all of which were aged under 60 days. There was nil recorded as bad debt expense for the year ended November 30, 2012 (November 30, 2011 - nil). Financial instruments other than cash and trade and other receivables that potentially subject the Company to significant credit risk consist principally of bonds. We invest our available cash in highly liquid fixed income instruments from governmental, paragovernmental and municipal bodies ($18,991,000 as at November 30, 2012; $34,288,000 as at November 30, 2011). As at November 30, 2012, we believe we were not exposed to any significant credit risk for the carrying amount of the bonds.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations as they become due. We manage liquidity risk through the management of our capital structure, as outlined under Liquidity and Capital Resources. We also manage liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows. The Board of Directors and/or the Audit Committee reviews and approves our operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions out of the ordinary course of business.
We have adopted an investment policy in respect of the safety and preservation of capital to ensure that our liquidity needs are met. The instruments are selected with regard to the expected timing of expenditures and prevailing interest rates.
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Form 20-F
The required payments on the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, as well as the payments required under the terms of the operating lease, as at November 30, 2012, are presented in notes 18 and 24(b) of the audited consolidated financial statements.
Currency Risk
We are exposed to financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of those rates. Currency risk is limited to the portion of our business transactions denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, primarily revenues from milestone payments, sale of goods and expenses incurred in U.S. dollars, euros and pounds sterling, or GBP.
We manage currency risk by maintaining cash in U.S. dollars and by entering into foreign exchange contracts to support U.S. forecasted outflows over a 12-month period. We do not currently view our exposure to the euro and GBP as a significant foreign exchange risk due to the limited volume of transactions conducted by the Company in these currencies.
In November 2012, we entered into two forward foreign exchange contracts to sell, in aggregate, US$390,000 for C$387,000 in December 2012 and January 2013. The fair value of these instruments at November 30, 2012 was nil.
Exchange rate fluctuations for foreign currency transactions can cause cash flow as well as amounts recorded in consolidated statement of comprehensive income to vary from period to period and not necessarily correspond to those forecasted in operating budgets and projections. Additional earnings variability arises from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar at the rates of exchange at each consolidated statement of financial position date, the impact of which is reported as foreign exchange gain or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income. Given our policy on the management of our U.S. foreign currency risk, we do not believe a sudden change in foreign exchange rates would impair or enhance our ability to pay our U.S. dollar denominated obligations.
The following table presents the significant items in foreign currencies exposed to currency risk as at November 30, 2012:
(In thousands)
$US | EURO |
November 30, 2012 GBP |
||||||||||
Cash |
514 | - | - | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,048 | - | - | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
(657)
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
|
(15)
|
| |||
Total exposure from above |
905 | (17) | (15) | |||||||||
Forward exchange contracts |
(390) | - | - | |||||||||
Net exposure |
515 | (17) | (15) |
The following exchange rates applied during the year ended November 30, 2012:
|
November 30, 2012 |
||||||||||
Average rate |
Reporting date rate |
|||||||||
$ US - C$ |
|
1.0023 |
|
0.9936 | ||||||
EURO - C$ |
1.2886 | 1.2923 | ||||||||
GBP - C$ |
1.5838 | 1.5919 |
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Form 20-F
Based on the Companys foreign currency exposures noted above, varying the above foreign exchange rates to reflect a 5% strengthening of the Canadian dollar would have a positive or (negative) impact on the net profit or (loss) as follows, assuming that all other variables remained constant:
(In thousands)
November 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||
$US | EURO |
GBP |
||||||||||
Positive or (negative) impact |
(26 | ) | 1 | 1 |
An assumed 5% weakening of the Canadian dollar would have had an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, assuming that all other variables remain constant.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Our short-term bonds are invested at fixed interest rates and/or mature in the short-term. Long-term bonds are also instruments that bear interest at fixed rates. The risk that we will realize a loss as a result of a decline in the fair value of our bonds is limited because these investments, although they are classified as available for sale, are generally held until close to maturity. The unrealized gains or losses on bonds are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Based on the value of our short and long-term bonds at November 30, 2012, an assumed 0.5% decrease in market interest rates would have increased the fair value of these bonds and the accumulated other comprehensive income by approximately $258,000; an assumed increase in interest rate of 0.5% would have an equal but opposite effect, assuming that all other variables remained constant.
Cash bears interest at a variable rate. Trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities bear no interest.
Based on the average value of variable interest-bearing cash during the year ended November 30, 2012 ($1,043,000), an assumed 0.5% increase in interest rates during such period would have increased the future cash flow and the net profit by approximately $5,000; an assumed decrease of 0.5% would have had an equal but opposite effect.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
We have determined that the carrying values of our short-term financial assets and liabilities, including cash, trade and other receivables as well as accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.
Bonds, derivative financial assets and liabilities, and liability related to the DSU Plan are stated at estimated fair value, determined by inputs that are primarily based on broker quotes at the reporting date and the quoted market value of the shares of the Company for the liability related to the DSU (see note 23 of the audited consolidated financial statements Determination of fair values).
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Form 20-F
Critical Accounting Estimates
Use of Estimates and the Exercise of Judgment
The preparation of our audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies and assumption and estimation uncertainties that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
| Revenue and deferred revenue: |
Revenue recognition is subject to critical judgements, particularly in collaboration agreements that include multiple deliverables, as judgement is required in allocating revenue to each component, including upfront payments, milestone payments, research services, royalties and license fees and sale of goods.
Management uses judgement in estimating the amount of royalties earned. The amount earned is calculated as a percentage of net sales of its products realized by the Companys licensees. Net sales are provided by licensees or estimated by management using estimates of revenues from product sales of the licensees less estimates for discounts, rebates, chargebacks and allowances.
| Stock option plan: |
There is estimation uncertainty with respect to selecting inputs to Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the stock options.
| Income taxes: |
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. The generation of future taxable income is dependent on the successful commercialization of the Companys products and technologies.
| Contingent liability: |
Management uses judgment in assessing the possibility of any outflow in settlement of contingent liabilities.
| Onerous contracts: |
There is estimation uncertainty with respect to selecting inputs to the discounted cash flows used to determine the amount of the onerous contracts.
Other areas of judgement and uncertainty relate to the estimation of accruals for clinical trial expenses, the recoverability of inventories, the measurement of the amount and assessment of the recoverability of tax credits and grants receivable and capitalization of development expenditures.
Reported amounts and note disclosure reflect the overall economic conditions that are most likely to occur and the anticipated measures management intends to take. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The above estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
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Form 20-F
Recent changes in accounting standards:
(a) | Amendments to existing standards that were adopted in Fiscal 2012: |
Annual improvements to IFRS:
The IASBs improvements to IFRS contain amendments that were applicable for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2011 as follows:
(i) IFRS 7:
Amendment to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures:
Multiple clarifications related to the disclosure of financial instruments and in particular in regards to transfers of financial assets.
(ii) IAS 1:
Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements:
Entities may present the analysis of the components of other comprehensive income either in the statement of changes in equity or within the notes to the financial statements.
(iii) IAS 24:
Amendment to IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures:
There are limited differences in the definition of what constitutes a related party; however, the amendment requires more detailed disclosures regarding commitments.
(b) | New or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted: |
In addition, the following new or revised standards and interpretations have been issued but are not effective for the Company:
(i) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 (2009)), and in October 2010, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 (2010)).
IFRS 9 (2009) replaces the guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The Standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available-for-sale and loans and receivable.
Financial assets will be classified into one of two categories on initial recognition:
| financial assets measured at amortized cost; or |
| financial assets measured at fair value. |
Gains and losses on remeasurement of financial assets measured at fair value will be recognized in profit or loss, except that for an investment in an equity instrument which is not held-for-trading, IFRS 9 provides, on initial recognition, an irrevocable election to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income (OCI). The election is available on an individual share-by-share basis. Amounts presented in OCI will not be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date.
IFRS 9 (2010) added guidance to IFRS 9 (2009) on the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and this guidance is consistent with the guidance in IAS 39 expect as described below.
Under IFRS 9 (2010), for financial liabilities measured at fair value under the fair value option, changes in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk will be recognized in OCI, with the remainder of the change recognized in profit or loss. However, if this requirement creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the entire change in fair value will be recognized in profit or loss. Amounts presented in OCI will not be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date.
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Form 20-F
IFRS 9 (2010) supersedes IFRS 9 (2009) and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 9 (2010) in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2015. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 9 (2010) has not yet been determined.
(ii) IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.
IFRS 10 replaces the guidance in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation Special Purpose Entities (SPE). IAS 27 (2008) survives as IAS 27 (2011) Separate Financial Statements, only to carry forward the existing accounting requirements for separate financial statements.
IFRS 10 provides a single model to be applied in the control analysis for all investees, including entities that currently are SPEs in the scope of SIC-12. In addition, the consolidation procedures are carried forward substantially unmodified from IAS 27 (2008).
The amendments issued in June 2012 simplify the process of adopting IFRS 10 and provide additional relief from certain disclosures.
The Company intends to adopt IFRS 10, including the amendments issued in June 2012, in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 10 has not yet been determined.
(iii) IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
In May 2011, the IASB published IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 need not be applied in comparative information for periods before initial application.
IFRS 13 replaces the fair value measurement guidance contained in individual IFRSs with a single source of fair value measurement guidance. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, i.e. an exit price. The standard also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements to provide information that enables financial statement users to assess the methods and inputs used to develop fair value measurements and, for recurring fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the effect of the measurements on profit or loss or other comprehensive income.
IFRS 13 explains how to measure fair value when it is required or permitted by other IFRSs. IFRS 13 does not introduce new requirements to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, nor does it eliminate the practicability exceptions to fair value measurements that currently exist in certain standards.
The Company intends to adopt IFRS 13 prospectively in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 13 has not yet been determined.
(iv) Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
In June 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 and are to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.
The amendments require that an entity present separately the items of OCI that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that would never be reclassified to profit or loss. Consequently an entity that presents items of OCI before related tax effects will also have to allocate the aggregated tax amount between these categories.
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Form 20-F
The existing option to present the profit or loss and other comprehensive income in two statements has remained unchanged.
The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2012. As the amendments only require changes in the presentation of items in other comprehensive income, the Company does not expect the amendments to IAS 1 to have a material impact on the financial statements.
(v) Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits
In June 2011, the IASB published an amended version of IAS 19 Employee Benefits. Adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.
The amendments impact termination benefits, which would now be recognized at the earlier of when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, and when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefits.
The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of the amendments has not yet been determined.
Outstanding Share Data
On February 25, 2013, the number of common shares issued and outstanding was 61,010,603 while outstanding options granted under our stock option plan were 2,022,798
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under Canadian and American laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under Canadian and the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, have concluded that, as of November 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under Canadian and American laws is communicated to management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified under Canadian and the SECs rules and forms.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal controls over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS as issued by IASB. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
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Form 20-F
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statements preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Managements assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal controls over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that assessment, our management concluded that as of November 30, 2012, our internal controls over financial reporting was effective.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal controls over financial reporting. Because we are a non-accelerated filer, we are not required to subject our report to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and senior management.
Our Directors
The table below sets forth the following information about our directors as of February 25, 2013: his name, age, province/state of residence, principal occupation, the year each director first became a director of the Corporation, his status as an independent director, his biography, his areas of expertise, his memberships on the committees of the Board of Directors, whether he acts as director for other public companies, and the number of common shares, DSUs and options beneficially held or controlled.
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Form 20-F
Gilles Cloutier Age: 68 Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Independent
Director since: March 28, 2003
Areas of Expertise: - Pharmaceutical Industry - Regulatory - Research & Development
Other Directorship: None |
Principal Occupation |
Corporate Director | ||||||
Dr. Gilles Cloutier has over 30 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry including five years with contract research organizations, providing strategic support to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Dr. Cloutier has also held key positions with large North-American pharmaceutical companies, where he developed expertise in the field of clinical research. His experience includes the development and approval of several drugs in Canada, the United States and Europe. Dr. Cloutier sits on the board of the Corporation and is also a director on the board of the Fondation André Delambre for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
71,000 |
3,000 |
50,000 | ||||||
Committees of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member of Compensation Committee |
Gérald A. Lacoste Age: 69 Rivière Rouge, Québec, Canada
Independent Director since: February 8, 2006
Areas of Expertise: - Securities and Market Regulations - Corporate Governance - Mergers & Acquisitions
Other Directorship: None |
Principal Occupation |
Corporate Director | ||||||
Gérald A. Lacoste is a retired lawyer with extensive experience in the fields of securities regulation, financing and corporate governance. He was previously Chairman of the Québec Securities Commission (now known as the Autorité des marchés financiers) and was also President and Chief Executive Officer of the Montreal Exchange. During his career, Mr. Lacoste acted as legal counsel to the Canadian Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce, he chaired the Québec Advisory Committee on Financial Institutions, and was a member of the task force on the capitalization of life insurance companies in Québec. Mr. Lacoste is currently a corporate director and is a member of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) arbitration panel. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
11,000 |
20,042 |
35,000 | ||||||
Committees of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
President of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member of Audit Committee | ||||||||
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Form 20-F
Paul Pommier Age: 70 Laval, Québec, Canada
Independent Director since: January 6, 1997
Areas of Expertise: - Corporate Finance - Securities - Mergers & Acquisitions
Other Directorship: None |
Principal Occupation |
Corporate Director - Chairman of the Board of the Corporation | ||||||
Mr. Paul Pommier worked for more than 25 years at National Bank Financial Inc., his last position being Senior Executive Vice President, Corporate and Government Finance. Throughout his career, he oversaw public and private financings, mergers and acquisitions, as well as the marketing of investment offerings. Under his leadership, National Bank Financial Inc. developed notable expertise in tax-shelter financings. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
220,100 |
120,314 |
65,000 | ||||||
Committees of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
President of Audit Committee Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member of Compensation Committee |
Jean-Denis Talon (1) Age: 71 Montreal, Québec, Canada
Independent Director since: May 10, 2001
Areas of Expertise: - Human Resources - Governmental Relations - Mergers & Acquisitions
Other Directorship: None |
Principal Occupation |
Corporate Director | ||||||
Mr. Jean-Denis Talon had a successful career with AXA Insurance over a period of more than 20 years, ultimately becoming President and Chief Executive Officer. He was Chairman of the Board of AXA Canada until September 2011. Mr. Talon is also a former President of the Financial Affairs Committee at the Insurance Bureau of Canada. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
70,000 | 3,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Committees of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
President of Compensation Committee Member of Audit Committee |
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Form 20-F
Luc Tanguay (2) Age: 54 Town of Mount Royal, Québec, Canada
Non-independent Director since: December 6, 1993
Areas of Expertise: - Corporate Finance - Securities - Mergers & Acquisitions
Other Directorship: None |
Principal Occupation
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation
| ||||||
Mr. Luc Tanguay has been active in the biotechnology industry for over 20 years. As a member of our senior management since 1996, he has contributed to our growth by facilitating access to public and private capital funding. A member of the board of directors since 1993, he has held various management positions since joining the Company. Prior to joining us, Mr. Tanguay had a career in investment banking at National Bank Financial Inc. Mr. Tanguay obtained his M. Sc. Finance from the University of Sherbrooke. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
135,000 |
27,572 |
395,000 | ||||||
(1) | Mr. Talon was a member of the board of directors of Toptent Inc., or Toptent, from August 1, 2007 to November 26, 2009. On December 3, 2009, Toptent filed a notice of intention to make a proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), or Bankruptcy Act. Subsequently, on May 7, 2010, Toptent filed a proposal under the Bankruptcy Act. The proposal was accepted by Toptents creditors on May 20, 2010. |
(2) | Mr. Tanguay was a member of the board of directors of Ambrilia Biopharma Inc., or Ambrilia, from August 22, 2006 to March 30, 2010. On July 31, 2009, Ambrilia obtained court protection from its creditors under the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), or CCAA. The purpose of the order issued by the court granting Ambrilia protection from its creditors was to provide Ambrilia and its subsidiaries the opportunity to restructure its affairs. On July 31, 2009, the TSX halted the trading of Ambrilias shares pending its review of Ambrilias meeting the requirements for continuous listing. On January 31, 2011, the TSX decided to delist the common shares of Ambrilia at the close of market on March 4, 2011 for failure to meet the continued listing requirements of the TSX. The common shares remain suspended from trading. On April 8, 2011, Ambrilia announced that it would seek permission to terminate the protection granted by the Superior Court pursuant to the CCAA and, upon permission of the Court, it would file for bankruptcy pursuant to the Bankruptcy Act. On April 12, 2011, Ambrilia went bankrupt. |
None of our directors have a family relationship with each other and with each of our executive officers. To our knowledge, none of our directors have arrangements with our major shareholders, customers and suppliers.
Terms of Office
Each of our directors is elected annually at our shareholders meeting and remains in office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until he resigns or his position becomes vacant following his death, destitution or for any other reason before the next annual meeting of shareholders.
Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions
Except as described above in notes 1 and 2 to the table providing information on our directors, to our knowledge, no director (a) is, as at February 25, 2013, or has been within the ten (10) years before February 25, 2013, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Corporation) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, (i) was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive
78
Form 20-F
days; (ii) was subject to an event that resulted, after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days; or (iii) within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or (b) has, within the ten (10) years before February 25, 2013, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold his assets.
Directors Mandatory Retirement Policy
Our Board of Directors has adopted a formal retirement policy in the context of its succession planning process. Under this policy, directors who are not employees of the Corporation who reach the age of 75 or who have been acting as directors for 15 consecutive years may not be nominees for re-election at the subsequent annual meeting of shareholders. Our current directors who are not employees of the Corporation are grandfathered from this policy.
Directors and Executive Officers Shareholding Policy
To align directors and senior managements interests with those of shareholders, the Board of Directors has adopted a minimum shareholding policy, or Shareholding Policy, for directors and the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation in December 2010. The Board of Directors also intends to apply this policy to all executive officers. Pursuant to the policy, each director is required to hold common shares, DSUs, or a combination thereof, representing at least 400% of the value of its annual retainer to act as a Board member of the Corporation. A director is granted DSUs as payment of his annual retainer as a Board member until he holds a number of common shares and DSUs having a value worth 400% of his annual retainer. The shareholding value for the President and Chief Executive Officer was set at 300% of his annual base salary and he was given a three (3) to five (5) year period to hold such value. The shareholding value for the other executive officers is intended to be 150% of their annual base salary. The value of an individuals shareholding is based on the higher of the acquisition cost of a common share and/or a DSU and its (their) fair market value. The value is revised on a calendar quarter basis for each director and on November 30 of each year for the President and Chief Executive Officer. Any fluctuations in the fair market value of our common shares and DSUs have no effect on the compliance by an individual with the Shareholding Policy once such individual has reached the targeted value.
Directors and Executive Officers Liability Insurance
We subscribe liability insurance for our directors and executive officers in the performance of their duties. The insurance also covers the directors and executive officers of the Corporations subsidiaries. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the insurance provided a maximum coverage of $25,000,000 per claim for our directors and Executive Officers and the Corporation for securities claims and an additional $20,000,000 per claim for our directors and Executive Officers only. The insurance coverage is subject to a $200,000 deductible per claim. Premiums paid by the Corporation for the policies amounted to $417,000.
Our Senior Management
The table below sets forth the following information about our senior management, or Executive Officers, as of February 25, 2013: her/his name, age, province/state of residence, her/his principal occupation, the year each Executive Officer joined the Corporation, her/his biography and the number of common shares, DSUs and options beneficially held or controlled. The information about Mr. Luc Tanguay, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, is found in the table above regarding information about our directors.
79
Form 20-F
Marie-Noël Colussi Age: 44 Laval, Québec, Canada |
Principal Occupation |
Vice President, Finance | ||||
Ms. Marie-Noël Colussi is a graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal in business administration. Prior to joining us, Ms. Colussi worked for eight years with KPMG, a major accounting firm. Ms. Colussi has experience in accounting, auditing, control and taxation, particularly in research and development. She joined us in 1997, and prior to her appointment as Vice President, Finance, in February 2002, she held the positions of Director, Accounting and Internal Control and Controller. | ||||||
Securities Held or Controlled
| ||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||
10,075 |
3,182 |
208,500 |
Jocelyn Lafond Age: 45 Verdun, Québec, Canada |
Principal Occupation |
Vice President, Legal Affairs, and Corporate Secretary | ||||
Mr. Lafond has over 20 years of experience in the fields of corporate and securities law. Mr. Lafond holds a law degree from the Université Laval and a Masters Degree in Law from the University of Toronto. He has been a member of the Barreau du Québec since 1992. Prior to joining us in 2007, Mr. Lafond was a partner with the international law firm of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP. | ||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||
Nil |
5,000 |
270,000 |
Christian Marsolais Age: 50 Town of Mount Royal, Québec, Canada |
Principal Occupation |
Senior Vice President, Scientific Affairs and Alliances | ||||||
Dr. Christian Marsolais has over 15 years of experience in clinical research for large pharmaceutical companies, such as Sandoz Canada Inc. and BioChem Therapeutics Inc. Before joining us in 2007, Dr. Marsolais held various positions at Pfizer Global Pharmaceuticals, where he was appointed Director of Medical Affairs, Therapeutic Areas, in 2004. In this position, Dr. Marsolais was responsible for the clinical program and scientific initiatives development, as well as the integration of the Scientific Affairs and Clinical Research for the oncology and HIV Franchise. Dr. Marsolais holds a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the Université de Montréal. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
8,597 |
6,312 |
276,000 |
80
Form 20-F
Pierre Perazzelli Age: 61 Brossard, Québec, Canada |
Principal Occupation
|
Vice President, Pharmaceutical Development
| ||||||
A graduate of Université Laval, Mr. Perazzelli has been working in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry for over 20 years. Throughout his career, he has held various positions in large pharmaceutical companies, including Bristol Myers Squibb and Abbott Laboratories, Ltd. He was Director of the LAB Laboratory, a research centre specializing in pharmaceutical formulation. He is also experienced in the production of generic drugs. Mr. Perazzelli joined us in 2000. | ||||||||
Securities Held or Controlled | ||||||||
Common Shares (#) |
DSU (#) |
Options (#) | ||||||
Nil |
4,061 |
217,666 |
None of our Executive Officers have a family relationship with each other and with our directors and, to our knowledge, none of our Executive Officers have arrangements with our major shareholders, customers and suppliers.
Term of Office
Each of our Executive Officers is employed for an indefinite term.
B. Compensation
Compensation of our Directors
The Corporation has adopted a compensation policy for its directors who are not employed on a full-time basis by the Corporation under which they are paid an annual retainer fee as well as attendance fees. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, annual retainer fees were paid on the first day of each calendar quarter whereas attendance fees were paid on the last day of each calendar quarter for meetings held during such quarter. These terms of payment remain unchanged in the fiscal year 2013. In addition, the Corporation reimburses the reasonable expenses incurred by each director who are not employed on a full-time basis by the Corporation to attend meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the committees of the Board of Directors.
The table below details the annual retainer and attendance fees paid in the last fiscal year to our directors who were not employed on a full-time basis by the Corporation as board members and as committee members.
Position at Board Level or Committee Level | Compensation for Fiscal Year 2012 | |||
Annual Retainer to Chair of the Board |
$100,000(1) | |||
Annual Retainer to Board Members |
$17,500 | |||
Attendance Fees Paid for Each Meeting of the Board of Directors |
||||
- in person |
$1,500 | |||
- by conference call |
$800 | |||
Annual Retainer to Chair of the Audit Committee |
$8,000 | |||
Annual Retainer to Chair of each Committee (other than the Audit Committee and Finance Committee) |
$6,000 | |||
Annual Retainer to Committee Members |
$3,000 | |||
Attendance Fees Paid for Each Meeting of a Committee |
||||
- in person |
$1,000 | |||
- by conference call |
$ 800 |
(1) | The annual retainer of the Chair of the Board will be reduced to $55,000 effective July 1, 2013. |
81
Form 20-F
The table below details all components of the compensation provided to the directors of the Corporation for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 and the value thereof.
Name | Fees |
Share-based awards(1) |
Option-based |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation |
Pension value |
All
other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
($) | (#) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||
Gilles Cloutier
|
41,658 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 41,658 | ||||||||||||||||
A. Jean de Grandpré(2)
|
8,750 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8,750 | ||||||||||||||||
Robert Goyer (3)(4)
|
11,208 | 1,732 | 4,375 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15,583 | ||||||||||||||||
Gérald A. Lacoste(5)
|
46,700 | 1,732 | 4,375 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 51,075 | ||||||||||||||||
Paul Pommier(6)
|
123,033 | 11,629 | 29,375 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 152,408 | ||||||||||||||||
Bernard Reculeau(7)
|
11,208 | 1,732 | 4,375 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15,583 | ||||||||||||||||
Jean-Denis Talon
|
50,075 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50,075 |
(1) | Share-based awards are comprised of deferred share units, or DSUs, issued under the deferred share unit plan, or DSU Plan. For a description of the DSU Plan, see Item 6.E Share Ownership of this Annual Report. The value of a DSU is equal to the average closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the date it is granted and during the four (4) previous trading days. |
(2) | Mr. de Grandpré resigned from the Board of Directors on December 6, 2011. |
(3) | Mr. Goyer acted as a director of the Corporation until May 16, 2012. He did not seek reelection at the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 16, 2012. The services of Mr. Goyer were provided to the Corporation by Clinipharm (1987) Inc., or Clinipharm, a corporation controlled by Mr. Goyer, and all cash compensation for the services of Mr. Goyer was paid to Clinipharm. Based on information received from Clinipharm as at February 21, 2013, Mr. Goyer received $7,160 in compensation from Clinipharm from December 1, 2011 to May 16, 2012. All DSUs were granted to Mr. Goyer, personally. |
(4) | Mr. Goyer was granted 50% of his annual retainer as Board member in DSUs given that he was not meeting the Shareholding Policy. The balance of his annual retainer as Board member was paid in cash for the purposes of complying with the Corporations black-out period policy. The DSUs were granted on March 5, 2012 and the value of a DSU was equal to $2.5260. |
(5) | Mr. Lacoste was granted 25% of his annual retainer as Board member in DSUs given that he was not meeting the Shareholding Policy. The balance of his annual retainer as Board member was paid in cash for the purposes of complying with the Corporations black-out period policy. The DSUs were granted on March 5, 2012 and the value of a DSU was equal to $2.5260. |
(6) | Mr. Pommier elected to purchase DSUs through the conversion of 25% of his annual retainer as chair of the Board and through the conversion of 25% of his annual retainer as Board member. The balance of his annual retainer as Board member was paid in cash. The DSUs were granted on March 5, 2012 and the value of a DSU was equal to $2.5260. |
(7) | Mr. Reculeau acted as a director of the Corporation until May 16, 2012. He did not seek reelection at the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 16, 2012. Mr. Reculeau elected to purchase DSUs through the conversion of 25% of his annual retainer as Board member. The balance of his annual retainer as Board member was paid in cash. The DSUs were granted on March 5, 2012 and the value of a DSU was equal to $2.5260. |
Outstanding Option-Based Awards and Share-Based Awards
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, no options were granted to our directors. For a description of our share option plan, or Option Plan, see Item 6.E Share Ownership of this Annual Report.
The table below details all outstanding option-based awards and share-based awards as at November 30, 2012 for each of the directors who is not an employee of the Corporation.
82
Form 20-F
Option-Based Awards | Share-Based Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number
of (#) |
Option ($) |
Option date |
Value of in-the- money ($) |
Number of shares or units of shares that have not (#) |
Market or ($) |
Market or payout ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
Gilles Cloutier |
5,000 | 5.40 | 2013.05.07 | Nil | -- | -- | 765 | |||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 3.68 | 2014.05.03 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.75 | 2015.05.06 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.86 | 2016.03.30 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 8.29 | 2017.03.29 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.80 | 2018.12.18 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 1.84 | 2019.03.28 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 4.75 | 2020.06.08 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
A. Jean de Grandpré
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,339 | |||||||||||||||||
Robert Goyer
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,780 | |||||||||||||||||
Gérald A. Lacoste |
5,000 | 1.86 | 2016.03.30 | Nil | -- | -- | 1,780 | |||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 8.29 | 2017.03.29 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.80 | 2018.12.18 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 1.84 | 2019.03.28 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
10,000
|
|
4.75 | 2020.06.08 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||
Paul Pommier |
5,000 | 5.40 | 2013.05.07 | Nil | -- | -- | 8,320 | |||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 3.68 | 2014.05.03 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.75 | 2015.05.06 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.86 | 2016.03.30 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 8.29 | 2017.03.29 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.80 | 2018.12.18 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 1.84 | 2019.03.28 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 4.75 | 2020.06.08 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bernard Reculeau |
|
--
|
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1,207 | |||||||||||||||
Jean-Denis Talon |
5,000 | 5.40 | 2013.05.07 | Nil | -- | -- | 765 | |||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 3.68 | 2014.05.03 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.75 | 2015.05.06 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.86 | 2016.03.30 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 8.29 | 2017.03.29 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
5,000 | 1.80 | 2018.12.18 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 1.84 | 2019.03.28 | Nil | |||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 4.75 | 2020.06.08 | Nil |
83
Form 20-F
(1) | The value of unexercised in-the-money options at fiscal year-end is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 ($0.255) on the TSX and the respective exercise price of the options. |
(2) | Share-based awards are comprised of DSUs issued under the DSU Plan. The market or payout value of share-based awards that have vested as at November 30, 2012 is determined by multiplying the closing price of our common shares as at such date ($0.255) on the TSX by the number of share-based awards held as at such date. The actual payout value will vary based on the date on which the DSUs will be redeemed. |
Incentive Plan Awards Value vested or earned during the year
The table below details the value vested or earned during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 under each incentive plan for each of the directors who is not an employee of the Corporation.
Name | Option-based awards - Value vested during the year ($) |
Share-based awards - Value vested during the year(1) ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation - Value earned during the year ($) | |||
Gilles Cloutier |
Nil | -- | -- | |||
A. Jean de Grandpré
|
Nil | -- | -- | |||
Robert Goyer
|
Nil | 4,295 | -- | |||
Gérald A. Lacoste
|
Nil | 4,295 | -- | |||
Paul Pommier
|
Nil | 28,840 | -- | |||
Bernard Reculeau
|
Nil | 4,295 | -- | |||
Jean-Denis Talon |
Nil | -- | -- |
(1) | Share-based awards are comprised of DSUs issued under the DSU Plan. The difference between the amount shown in the column of this table and the amount shown in the column of the table detailing the aggregate compensation paid to our directors for the last fiscal year is explained by the formula related to the calculation of the value of DSUs on the date of grant. Under the DSU Plan, the value of a DSU is computed as the average closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the date of grant and on the four (4) previous trading days. The value of vested share-based awards under this column is determined by multiplying the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the date of grant of share-based awards (March 5, 2012 - $2.48) by the number of share-based awards granted as at such date. |
Compensation of our Executive Officers
The objectives of the compensation program of the Corporation for its Executive Officers aim at attracting, retaining, motivating and rewarding its Executive Officers. The Corporation is committed to a compensation policy that is competitive and drives business performance.
The compensation program of the Corporation, or Compensation Program, is designed to reward the Executive Officers for (i) implementing strategies, both in the short and the long term, to realize the business plan of the Corporation, (ii) meeting the annual objectives of the Corporation and (iii) the objectives of each Executive Officer. It is also designed to enhance shareholder value.
The Compensation Program provides reasonable and competitive total executive compensation. Remuneration and incentive components are established to compete with remuneration practices of similar companies that are involved in the biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as certain other companies involved in other industries where the skills and knowledge of an Executive Officer may be used.
In designing the Compensation Program, the Compensation Committee assessed the short-term and long-term risks associated with such program. The Compensation Program tries to strike a balance between the attainment of short-term and long-term goals by providing Executive Officers with short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive awards. In reviewing the recommendations of the Compensation Committee with respect to the Compensation Program, the Board analyzed the incentives comprised in the Compensation Program to ensure a fair balance between the short-term and long-term compensation components. The Board has not identified any risk arising from the Corporations Compensation Program and its policies and practices in determining compensation that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
84
Form 20-F
Compensation is determined at the beginning of each fiscal year, usually in early December. The Compensation Committee meets to determine and recommend to the Board the base salary of Executive Officers for such fiscal year. During this meeting, the Compensation Committee also reviews the performance of the Corporation and the performance of each of its Executive Officers for the last completed fiscal year to determine whether an Executive Officer is entitled to the payment of a bonus and/or the grant of options and/or DSUs for such last completed fiscal year. The determination by the Compensation Committee of the annual base salary and payment of a bonus and/or grant of options and/or DSUs for each Executive Officer is reviewed by the Board who has discretion to approve, disapprove or change the determination made by the Compensation Committee for each Executive Officer. The compensation of the President and Chief Executive Officer is reviewed by the Board of Directors.
Elements of Compensation Program
The major elements of the Compensation Program are base salary, short-term performance reward program that takes the form of cash bonuses, and long-term incentives through the granting of options and/or DSUs. All proposed changes to any compensation component of an Executive Officer are first reviewed internally by the President and Chief Executive Officer. The proposed changes are then presented to the Compensation Committee who makes a recommendation to the Board who has discretion to approve, disapprove or amend the proposed changes.
Annual Base Salary
Base salaries for each of the Executive Officer are based on the experience, expertise and competencies of each Executive Officer. In order to set the base salary of the Executive Officers (other than the President and Chief Executive Officer) for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the Compensation Committee considered publicly available economic data regarding the variation of the Consumer Price Index and publicly available data regarding forecasted salary percentage increase for that year. The Compensation Committee also considered the importance of the objectives to be attained by the Executive Officers and the Corporation during that year.
At the meeting of the Compensation Committee held in December 2011, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors agreed, that the annual base salary of all Executive Officers remain unchanged for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2012.
Performance Reward Program
The short-term performance reward program is designed to recognize the contribution of each executive officer in helping the Corporation to attain its corporate objectives and to increase its value. Usually, bonuses are granted based on the attainment of the Corporations annual corporate objectives and the attainment of an Executive Officers objectives in connection with such corporate objectives. For the last fiscal year, no individual objectives had been determined. The objectives against which each Executive Officer was assessed were the corporate objectives. The Compensation Committee had discretion in granting bonuses to Executive Officers based on each Executive Officers contribution to the achievement of the corporate objectives.
The corporate objectives for the last fiscal year consisted in:
- | assisting our commercial partners in obtaining additional regulatory approvals for EGRIFTATM quickly and in as many markets as possible; and |
- | initiating feasibility studies testing new methods of administration for TH1173 and undertaking preclinical testing of TH1173 in anticipation of launching a Phase 1 clinical trial in the second half of 2013. |
85
Form 20-F
The employment agreements of our Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 provided that Executive Officers were entitled to receive a bonus equal to up to 33 1/3% of their annual base salary, except with respect to our former President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer whose target bonus could reach up to 100% and up to 50%, respectively, of their annual base salary.
Given the failure of the Corporation to meet most of its corporate objectives in the last fiscal year, the corporate restructurings that resulted therefrom and the negative return generated by our common shares over the past twelve (12) months, on October 30, 2012, we announced that our Executive Officers had foregone their annual bonuses and agreed to a salary freeze for the 2013 fiscal year.
Long-Term Incentive Program
The long-term incentive programs of the Corporation are comprised of the Option Plan and the DSU Plan.
The Option Plan was originally adopted on December 6, 1993, and subsequently amended from time to time, in order to attract, retain, motivate employees in key positions and align their interests with those of the Corporations shareholders by allowing optionees to participate in the increased value of the common shares. See Item 6.E - Share Ownership of this Annual Report for a description of the Option Plan. The number of options granted under the Option Plan is determined on the basis of the position of each Executive Officer, the attainment of corporate and individual objectives and the value of the options and the common shares at the time of grant as part of the total compensation of an Executive Officer. When assessing whether options should be granted to an Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee also factors in the number of options held by an Executive Officer, their vesting periods, expiry dates and exercise prices.
The DSU Plan was adopted on December 10, 2010, and amended effective February 7, 2012, in order to attract and retain directors and executive officers and better align the interests of the directors and executive officers with those of the shareholders in the creation of long-term value. See Item 6.E - Share Ownership of this Annual Report for a description of the DSU Plan. DSUs may be granted by the Board of Directors as part of the compensation of Executive Officers who may purchase them once a year through the conversion of all or part of their cash bonus into DSUs. No DSUs were granted to our Executive Officers in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, except to our former President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.
The Corporation had a share purchase plan available to all employees and Executive Officers of the Corporation. However, the Corporation may no longer offer its employees and Executive Officers to subscribe for common shares under this plan since the offering period expired on March 31, 2012. The Board of Directors did not seek to reconduct this plan at our annual meeting of shareholders held in May 2012.
In April 2012, the Corporation retained the services of Towers Watson, an independent third-party consulting firm, to compare the total direct compensation (annual base salary + annual bonus + long-term incentives) offered by the Corporation to its vice presidents against the total direct compensation offered to executive officers exercising similar functions in various other companies. The mandate of Towers Watson did not extend to the analysis of the total compensation of John-Michel T. Huss, the then President and Chief Executive Officer. Towers Watsons analysis was based on a reference market of the following 17 companies, or Reference Market:
- | AEterna Zentaris Inc. |
- | Bayer Inc. (Canada) |
- | Cardiome Pharma Corp. |
- | Cipher Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
- | Eli Lilly Canada Inc. |
- | Isotechnika Pharma Inc. |
- | Merck Frost Canada Ltd. |
86
Form 20-F
- | Methylgene Inc. |
- | Nuvo Research Inc. |
- | Paladin Laboratories Inc. |
- | PCAS-Pharma Trust |
- | QLT Inc. |
- | Sanofi Pasteur Limited |
- | Transition Therapeutics Inc. |
- | Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. |
- | Warner Chilcott |
- | YM BioSciences Inc. |
The companies forming the Reference Market were selected based on the following criteria:
- | market capitalization; |
- | types of activities; |
- | number of employees; |
- | revenues; and |
- | capacity of these companies to attract our employees to work for any of them. |
Towers Watson analysis revealed that the total target cash compensation (annual base salary + target bonus) offered to the Corporations vice presidents was relatively competitive compared to the Reference Market but that the long-term incentive compensation provided by the Corporations programs was below the Reference Market.
All services provided to the Corporation by compensation consultants at the request of Executive Officers must be approved by our Compensation Committee.
The table below details the aggregate fees billed to the Corporation for the two most recently completed fiscal years by the only compensation consultant retained during these periods to assist in the determination of compensation for any of our directors and Executive Officers:
Name | Fees | Fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 |
Fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 | |||
Towers Watson |
Executive Compensation Related Fees |
$13,000 | -- | |||
All Other Fees |
Nil | -- |
The table below details the compensation paid to our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, or person exercising similar functions within the Corporation, and the three highest paid Executive Officers, or collectively, Named Executive Officers, for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Name and principal position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Share- based awards(1) ($) |
Option- based awards ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($) |
Pension value (2) ($) |
All other compensation(3) ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||
Annual incentive plans |
Long-term incentive |
|||||||||||||||||||
John-Michel T.
Huss(4) |
2012 2011 2010 |
521,539 602,307 -- |
|
250,000(5) 239,382 -- |
|
-- 1,020,000(6) -- |
-- 640,000 |
-- -- -- |
19,813 22,450 -- |
-- 177,101 |
791,352 2,701,240 -- |
87
Form 20-F
Name and principal position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Share- based awards(1) ($) |
Option- based awards ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan
compensation ($) |
Pension value (2) ($) |
All
other compesation(3) ($) |
Total compensation ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual incentive plans |
Long-term incentive plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luc Tanguay |
|
2012 |
|
|
378,892 |
|
|
-- -- 57,914 |
(8) |
-- -- -- |
|
-- 122,200 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
22,970 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
401,862 |
| |||||||||
Marie-Noël Colussi(9) |
|
2012 |
|
|
171,308 |
|
|
-- -- 12,217 |
(10) |
-- -- -- |
|
-- 36,833 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
5,139 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
176,447 |
| |||||||||
Christian Marsolais |
|
2012 |
|
|
267,039 |
|
|
-- -- |
|
-- -- -- |
|
100,000 57,416 |
(11) |
-- -- -- |
|
8,011 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
375,050 |
| |||||||||
Jocelyn Lafond |
|
2012 |
|
|
234,792 |
|
|
-- -- 16,288 |
(13) |
-- -- -- |
|
-- 50,483 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
7,044 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
241,836 |
| |||||||||
Krishan
Peri(14) |
|
2012 |
|
|
213,631 |
|
|
-- -- -- |
|
-- -- -- |
|
-- 45,933 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
6,409 |
|
-- -- -- |
|
220,040 |
|
(1) | Share-based awards are comprised of DSUs issued under the DSU Plan. |
(2) | Pension value consists of the amount of the contribution made by the Corporation to a Named Executive Officers registered retirement savings plan. The Corporation has a group-RRSP for all of its employees under which the Corporation matches every dollar invested by an employee in such group-RRSP. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the contribution of the Corporation was limited to three percent (3%) of the annual base salary of each employee, except with respect to Mr. Huss and Mr. Tanguay. Under the terms of their respective employment agreements, the Corporation agreed to contribute on an annual basis to each of Mr. Huss and Mr. Tanguays RRSP to the fullest amount permissible under Canadian laws. |
(3) | Perquisites for each Named Executive Officer have not been included since they do not meet the prescribed threshold of the lesser of $50,000 and 10% of each of the respective Named Executive Officers salary in the last fiscal year. |
(4) | Mr. Huss was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation on December 1, 2010. He was relieved of his duties on October 11, 2012. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Huss received $1,500,000 when he left the Corporation. The compensation shown under this table is for the period ranging from December 1, 2011 until October 11, 2012 and excludes the amount of $1,500,000 paid when Mr. Huss left the Corporation. |
(5) | Represents 105,042 DSUs. These DSUs were granted on December 9, 2011 at a $2.38 value per DSU pursuant to the terms of Mr. Hussemployment agreement. |
88
Form 20-F
(6) | Represents 250,000 options granted pursuant to the terms of Mr. Huss employment agreement at an exercise price of $5.65 vesting as to 50,000 on the date of grant and in additional tranches of 50,000 on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates of the date of grant. The value of the option based awards for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model on the date of grant with the following assumptions: |
(i) |
Risk-free interest rate: |
2.72% | ||||||
(ii) |
Expected volatility: |
74.00% | ||||||
(iii) |
Average option life in years: |
7.5 | ||||||
(iv) |
Expected dividends |
Nil | ||||||
(v) |
Grant date share price: |
$5.65 | ||||||
(vi) |
Option exercise price: |
$5.65 | ||||||
(vii) |
Grant date fair value: |
$4.08 |
(7) | Mr. Tanguay was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation on October 11, 2012. |
(8) | Represents 10,705 DSUs. Of these 10,705 DSUs, 5,083 ($27,500) were granted to pay the difference between 100% of Mr. Tanguays annual targeted bonus ($182,500) for the fiscal year 2010 and the aggregate bonus he was awarded (115% or $210,000) and 5,622 DSUs were granted further to the decision of the Board of Directors to increase by 33 1/3% the number of DSUs that an Executive Officer was entitled to receive upon his election to convert up to 50% of his annual cash bonus in DSUs. Mr. Tanguay elected to convert 50% ($91,250) of his annual cash bonus ($182,500) into DSUs and received 16,867 DSUs. |
(9) | Mrs. Colussi currently performs similar functions to those of a chief financial officer with the Corporation. She began performing these functions on October 11, 2012 upon the appointment of Mr. Tanguay as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. |
(10) | Represents 2,258 DSUs. Of these 2,258 DSUs, 1,950 ($10,550) were granted to pay the difference between 100% of Mrs. Colussis annual targeted bonus ($54,450) for the fiscal year 2010 and the aggregate bonus she was awarded (119% or $65,000) and 308 DSUs were granted further to the decision of the Board of Directors to increase by 33 1/3% the number of DSUs that an Executive Officer was entitled to receive upon her election to convert up to 50% of her annual cash bonus in DSUs. Mrs. Colussi elected to convert 9.2% ($5,000) of her annual cash bonus ($54,450) into DSUs and received 924 DSUs. |
(11) | This amount represents a cash retention bonus which was paid in January 2013. On May 23, 2012, the Board of Directors agreed to amend the terms and conditions of Mr. Marsolais employment agreement to provide for a one-time cash retention bonus of $100,000 if Mr. Marsolais were to remain with the Corporation until December 31, 2012. |
(12) | Represents 6,312 DSUs. These DSUs were granted to Mr. Marsolais as payment of the difference between 100% of Mr. Marsolais annual targeted bonus ($80,850) for the fiscal year 2010 and the aggregate bonus he was awarded (142% or $115,000). |
(13) | Represents 3,010 DSUs. Of these 3,010 DSUs, 2,347 ($12,700) were granted to pay the difference between 100% of Mr. Lafonds annual targeted bonus ($69,300) for the fiscal year 2010 and the aggregate bonus he was awarded (118% or $82,000) and 663 DSUs were granted further to the decision of the Board of Directors to increase by 33 1/3% the number of DSUs that an Executive Officer was entitled to receive upon his election to convert up to 50% of his annual cash bonus in DSUs. Mr. Lafond elected to convert 16% ($10,764) of his annual cash bonus ($69,300) into DSUs and received 1,990 DSUs. |
(14) | Mr. Peri ceased acting in this capacity on October 30, 2012 and currently acts as special counsel to the President and Chief Executive Officer with respect to the discovery unit of the Corporation. |
Outstanding Option-Based Awards and Share-Based Awards
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, no options were granted to our Named Executive Officers and 105,042 DSUs were granted to Mr. John-Michel T. Huss pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.
89
Form 20-F
The table below details the outstanding option-based awards and share-based awards as at November 30, 2012 for each of our Named Executive Officers.
Option-Based Awards
|
Share-Based Awards(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number
of (#)
|
Option ($)
|
Option date
|
Value of ($)
|
Number of shares or that have not (#)
|
Market or awards that ($) |
Market or ($)
|
|||||||||||||||
John-Michel T. Huss |
|
100,000(4) |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
2020.12.01 |
|
Nil |
-- | --
|
|
38,069(5) |
| |||||||
Luc Tanguay |
|
125,000(6) |
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
2016.02.08 |
|
Nil |
-- | -- |
|
7,030(7) |
| |||||||
|
25,000 |
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
2017.01.12 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
20,000 |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
2018.12.18 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
25,000 |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
2019.12.08 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
Marie-Noël Colussi |
|
22,500 |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
2015.03.16 |
|
Nil |
-- |
-- |
|
811(8) |
| |||||||
|
10,000 |
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
2015.12.20 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
15,000 |
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
2017.01.12 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
1,000 |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
2018.01.30 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
15,000 |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
2018.12.18 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
20,000 |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
2019.12.08 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
Christian Marsolais |
|
25,000 |
|
|
11.48 |
|
|
2017.07.11 |
|
Nil |
-- |
-- |
|
1,610(9) |
| |||||||
|
25,000 |
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
2017.08.06 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
1,000 |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
2018.01.30 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
65,000 |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
2018.12.18 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
35,000 |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
2019.12.08 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
Jocelyn Lafond |
|
25,000 |
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
2017.03.29 |
|
Nil |
-- |
-- |
|
1,275(10) |
| |||||||
|
25,000 |
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
2017.08.06 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
65,000 |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
2018.12.18 |
|
Ni |
|||||||||||||
|
30,000 |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
2019.12.08 |
|
Ni |
|||||||||||||
Krishna Peri |
|
20,000 |
|
|
3.66 |
|
|
2013.12.19 |
|
Nil |
-- |
-- |
|
Nil |
| |||||||
|
18,334 |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
2015.03.16 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
33,334 |
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
2015.12.20 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
15,000 |
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
2017.01.12 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
1,000 |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
2018.01.30 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
15,000 |
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
2018.12.18 |
|
Nil |
|||||||||||||
|
20,000 |
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
2019.12.08 |
|
Nil |
(1) | Share-based awards are comprised of DSUs issued under the DSU Plan. |
90
Form 20-F
(2) | The value of unexercised in-the-money options at financial year end is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255) and the respective exercise prices of the options. The value shown in this table does not represent the actual value that a Named Executive Officer would have received if the options had been exercised as at November 30, 2012 since some of these options were not fully vested as of that date and, therefore, were not exercisable. |
(3) | The market or payout value of share-based awards that have vested as at November 30, 2012 is determined by multiplying the closing price of our common shares as at such date ($0.255) on the TSX by the number of share-based awards held as at such date. |
(4) | Mr. Huss held 250,000 options at the beginning of our fiscal year 2012, 100,000 of which were vested when he left the Corporation in October 2012. Pursuant to the terms of the Option Plan, all unvested options were cancelled when he left the Corporation and Mr. Huss may exercise his vested options until April 8, 2013, failing which they will be cancelled. |
(5) | Represents 44,248 DSUs granted on December 15, 2010 and 105,042 DSUs granted on December 9, 2012. These DSUs may only be redeemed from the business day preceding the third anniversary date of their dates of grant but no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year during which the DSUs were granted. |
(6) | Under the terms of Mr. Tanguays employment agreement, in the event his employment agreement is terminated, he will be entitled to exercise these options on the earlier of (i) twenty-four (24) months from the termination of his employment agreement and (ii) the expiry date of these options. |
(7) | Represents 27,572 DSUs granted on December 15, 2010. |
(8) | Represents 3,182 DSUs granted on December 15, 2010. |
(9) | Represents 6,312 DSUs granted on December 15, 2010. |
(10) | Represents 5,000 DSUs granted on December 15, 2010. |
Incentive Plan Awards Value vested or earned during the year
The table below shows the value vested or earned during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 under each incentive plan for each of the Named Executive Officers.
Name | Option-based awards- Value vested during the year (1) ($) |
Share-based awards- Value vested during the year ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan compensation- Value earned during the year ($) | |||
John Huss |
Nil |
250,000(2) |
Nil | |||
Luc Tanguay |
400(3) |
Nil |
Nil | |||
Marie-Noël Colussi |
300(4) |
Nil |
Nil | |||
Christian Marsolais |
1,300(5) |
Nil |
Nil | |||
Jocelyn Lafond |
1,300(6) |
Nil |
Nil | |||
Krishna Peri |
300(7) |
-- |
Nil |
91
Form 20-F
(1) | The value is determined by assuming that the options vested during the financial year would have been exercised on the vesting date. The value corresponds to the difference between the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the vesting date and the exercise price of the options on that date. |
(2) | 105,042 DSUs were granted on December 9, 2011 and vested on that date. The value corresponds to the number of DSUs vested during our last fiscal year (105,042) multiplied by the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the date ($2.38) prior to the date of grant. The value will fluctuate over time since it will become known once Mr. Huss redeems these DSUs. These DSUs may only be redeemed from the business day preceding the third anniversary date of their dates of grant but no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year during which the DSUs were granted. |
(3) | 15,001 options vested in the last fiscal year, 6,668 of which had an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on their vesting date. These 6,668 options had an exercise price of $1.80 and vested on December 18, 2011. On December 18, 2011, the TSX was closed for business. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX used to calculate the value vested of these options is the closing price on December 19, 2011 ($1.86). |
(4) | 11,667 options vested in the last fiscal year, 5,000 of which had an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on their vesting date. These 5,000 options had an exercise price of $1.80 and vested on December 18, 2011. On December 18, 2011, the TSX was closed for business. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX used to calculate the value vested of these options is the closing price on December 19, 2011 ($1.86). |
(5) | 33,335 options vested in the last fiscal year, 21,668 of which had an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on their vesting date. These 21,668 options had an exercise price of $1.80 and vested on December 18, 2011. On December 18, 2011, the TSX was closed for business. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX used to calculate the value vested of these options is the closing price on December 19, 2011 ($1.86). |
(6) | 31,668 options vested in the last fiscal year, 21,668 of which had an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on their vesting date. These 21,668 options had an exercise price of $1.80 and vested on December 18, 2011. On December 18, 2011, the TSX was closed for business. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX used to calculate the value vested of these options is the closing price on December 19, 2011 ($1.86). |
(7) | 11,667 options vested in the last fiscal year, 5,000 of which had an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on their vesting date. These 5,000 options had an exercise price of $1.80 and vested on December 18, 2011. On December 18, 2011, the TSX was closed for business. The closing price of our common shares on the TSX used to calculate the value vested of these options is the closing price on December 19, 2011 ($1.86). |
Termination and Change of Control Provisions
Below is a summary of the employment agreements of each of the Named Executive Officers together with a table detailing the value of the severance payment that would be payable by the Corporation to each of them pursuant to his/her employment agreement if one of the events described in the table had occurred on November 30, 2012.
John-Michel T. Huss
(Former) President and Chief Executive Officer
On August 31, 2010, the Corporation entered into an employment agreement for an indeterminate term with Mr. John-Michel T. Huss. His agreement was subsequently amended on February 14, 2011 and March 2, 2012 with an effective date of December 15, 2010 to define the terms pursuant to which DSUs granted to Mr. Huss would be redeemed. An additional amendment was made to his employment agreement on July 12, 2012 to revise the terms of his severance conditions in the event of a change of control of the Corporation. Mr. Huss was relieved of his duties on October 11, 2012 and received $1,500,000 as a result thereof. This cash payment was made pursuant to the terms and conditions of his employment agreement executed in August 2010.
Luc Tanguay
(Former) Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer / (Currently) President and Chief Executive Officer
The Corporation entered into an employment agreement for an indeterminate term with Mr. Luc Tanguay on October 30, 2001. His agreement was subsequently amended on May 9, 2002, June 7, 2004, February 8, 2006 and July 12, 2012. In addition to his base salary, Mr. Tanguay is entitled to the Corporations benefits programs and is eligible to receive an annual bonus based on the attainment of annual objectives set by the Board of Directors. His annual bonus may reach up to 50% of his annual base salary. Mr. Tanguay is also entitled to receive options under the Option Plan and DSUs under the DSU Plan. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Tanguay agreed to non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and assignment of intellectual property provisions in favour of the Corporation. If the Corporation terminates the employment of
92
Form 20-F
Mr. Tanguay without just and sufficient cause, he will receive an amount equal to twenty-four (24) months of his compensation (including bonus based on the last bonus paid and the value of the Corporations benefits to which he was then entitled). Furthermore, in the event of a Change of Control resulting in the termination of Mr. Tanguays employment without just and sufficient cause within twenty-four (24) months of such Change of Control, his employment agreement provides for an indemnity equal to twenty-four (24) months of his annual base salary, 200% of his targeted annual bonus and the value of the Corporations benefits to which he was then entitled in the last twenty-four (24) months. However, if Mr. Tanguay resigns on his own free will within twelve (12) months after the occurrence of a Change of Control, he will be entitled to receive twelve (12) months of his annual base salary, 100% of his targeted annual bonus and the value of the Corporations benefits to which he was then entitled in the last twelve (12) months. In Mr. Tanguays agreement, a Change of Control is defined as the acquisition by a third party, acting alone or in concert with one or more persons, by way of take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar transactions, of at least 40% of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. In Mr. Tanguays agreement, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation is also deemed a Change of Control.
Events | Severance ($) |
Value of Stock ($) |
Value of share- based awards (2) |
|||||||
Retirement (3) |
-- | Nil | 7,030 | |||||||
Termination of Employment without Just Cause (3) |
1,048,124(5) | Nil | 7,030 | |||||||
Termination of Employment in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
1,182,616(5) | Nil | 7,030 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
591,308(5) | Nil | 7,030 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation (3) |
-- | Nil | 7,030 |
(1) | The value assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all in-the-money vested options would be exercised. The value is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255) and the respective exercise price of each vested option as at November 30, 2012. |
(2) | The value of the share-based awards assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all DSUs are redeemed. The value of share-based awards is determined by multiplying the number of DSUs held as at November 30, 2012 by the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255). |
(3) | Under the Option Plan, the termination of a persons employment with the Corporation entitles him to exercise his vested options over a 180-day period after the termination date. Under the terms of Mr. Tanguays employment agreement, the termination of his employment with the Corporation entitles him to exercise the balance (125,000) of the 350,000 options he was granted on February 8, 2006 at an exercise price of $1.94 on the earlier of (i) twenty-four (24) months from his termination date and (ii) the expiry date of these options. |
(4) | In computing the value of the options in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation assumed that all unvested options would vest as per the terms of Section 5.5 of the Option Plan and that all vested options having an exercise price lower than the closing price of the common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) would be exercised. |
(5) | As at November 30, 2012, the last bonus paid to Mr. Tanguay was the bonus he received for the fiscal year 2011 which amounted to $122,200. |
Marie-Noël Colussi
Vice President, Finance
Mrs. Colussi has been with the Corporation since March 1997. On April 2, 2007, the Corporation entered into a written employment agreement with Mrs. Colussi for an indeterminate term and an amendment was subsequently entered into on July 6, 2012. In addition to her base salary, Mrs. Colussi is also entitled to receive the Corporations benefit programs and is eligible to receive an annual bonus based on the attainment of objectives set annually by the President and Chief Executive Officer. Mrs. Colussi is also entitled to receive
93
Form 20-F
options under the Option Plan and DSUs under the DSU Plan. Under the terms of her employment agreement, Mrs. Colussi agreed to non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure and assignment of intellectual property provisions in favour of the Corporation. If the Corporation terminates the employment of Mrs. Colussi without just and sufficient cause, she will receive an amount equal to the higher of (i) twelve (12) months of her annual base salary (excluding bonus and the value of other benefits to which she is entitled) and (ii) one month of her annual base salary per year of services with the Corporation but up to a maximum of eighteen (18) months. In the event of a Change of Control resulting in the termination of Mrs. Colussis employment without just and sufficient cause within twelve (12) months of such Change of Control, her employment agreement provides for an indemnity equal to the higher of (i) twelve (12) months of her annual base salary and 100% of her targeted annual bonus; and (ii) one month of her annual base salary per year of services with the Corporation, but up to a maximum of eighteen (18) months (excluding bonus and the value of other benefits to which she is entitled). In Mrs. Colussis agreement, a Change of Control is defined as the acquisition by a third party, acting alone or in concert with one or more persons, by way of a take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar transactions, of at least 40% of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. In Mrs. Colussis agreement, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation is also deemed a Change of Control.
Events |
Severance ($) |
Value of Stock ($) |
Value of share based awards (2) |
|||||||
Retirement (3) |
-- | Nil | 811 | |||||||
Termination of Employment without Just Cause (3) |
214,135 | Nil | 811 | |||||||
Termination of Employment in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
227,840 | Nil | 811 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
-- | Nil | 811 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation (3) |
-- | Nil | 811 |
(1) | The value assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all in-the-money vested options would be exercised. The value is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) and the respective exercise price of each vested option as at November 30, 2012. |
(2) | The value of the share-based awards assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all DSUs are redeemed. The value of share-based awards is determined by multiplying the number of DSUs held as at November 30, 2012 by the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255). |
(3) | Under the Option Plan, the termination of a persons employment with the Corporation entitles her to exercise her vested options over a 180-day period after the termination date. |
(4) | In computing the value of the options in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation assumed that all unvested options would vest as per the terms of Section 5.5 of the Option Plan and that all vested options having an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) would be exercised. |
Christian Marsolais
Senior Vice President, Scientific Affairs and Alliances
The Corporation entered into an employment agreement for an indeterminate term with Mr. Christian Marsolais on April 13, 2007. His agreement was subsequently amended on May 23, 2012 and July 17, 2012. An amended and restated employment agreement was entered into on December 21, 2012 between Mr. Marsolais and the Corporation. The amended and restated employment agreement was entered into to reflect Mr. Marsolais new position as Senior Vice President, Scientific Affairs and Alliances, to provide cash incentive payments upon the occurrence of certain defined future events related to the filing and approval of EGRIFTATM in certain Latin American countries and in Europe, to increase its targeted bonus rate from 33 1/3% to 40%, to revise and add new restrictive covenants in favour of the Corporation and to amend his severance payment conditions in the event the Corporation terminates his employment without just and sufficient cause. The
94
Form 20-F
following description of the terms and conditions of Mr. Marsolais employment agreement is based on the amended and restated employment agreement entered into after the last fiscal year of the Corporation. The compensation of the value that Mr. Marsolais would have been entitled to receive as at November 30, 2012 is also based on the terms of the amended and restated employment agreement. In addition to his base salary, Mr. Marsolais is entitled to the Corporations benefits program and is eligible to receive an annual bonus based on attainment of objectives set annually by the President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Marsolais is also entitled to receive options under the Option Plan and DSUs under the DSU Plan. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Marsolais agreed to non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure, standstill and assignment of intellectual property provisions in favour of the Corporation. If the Corporation terminates Mr. Marsolais employment without just and sufficient cause, he will receive an amount equal to eighteen (18) months of his annual base salary (excluding bonus and the value of other benefits to which he is entitled). In the event of a Change of Control resulting in the termination of Mr. Marsolais employment without just and sufficient cause within twelve (12) months of such Change of Control, his employment agreement provides for an indemnity equal to the higher of (i) the value of the time-period related to the reasonable notice to be provided to Mr. Marsolais under applicable common law and (ii) eighteen (18) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted annual bonus. In Mr. Marsolais agreement, a Change of Control is defined as the acquisition by a third party, acting alone or in concert with one or more persons, by way of take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar transactions, of at least 40% of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. In Mr. Marsolais agreement, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation is also deemed a Change of Control.
Events | Severance ($) |
Value of Stock ($) |
Value of share- based awards(2) ($) |
|||||||||
Retirement (3) |
-- | Nil | 1,610 | |||||||||
Termination of Employment without Just Cause (3) |
400,559 | Nil | 1,610 | |||||||||
Termination of Employment in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
506,559(5) | Nil | 1,610 | |||||||||
Voluntary Resignation in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
-- | Nil | 1,610 | |||||||||
Voluntary Resignation (3) |
-- | Nil | 1,610 |
(1) | The value assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all in-the-money vested options would be exercised. The value is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) and the respective exercise price of each vested option as at November 30, 2012. |
(2) | The value of the share-based awards assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all DSUs are redeemed. The value of share-based awards is determined by multiplying the number of DSUs held as at November 30, 2012 by the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255). |
(3) | Under the Option Plan, the termination of a persons employment with the Corporation entitles him to exercise his vested options over a 180-day period after the termination date. |
(4) | In computing the value of the options in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation assumed that all unvested options would vest as per the terms of Section 5.5 of its Option Plan and that all vested options having an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) would be exercised. |
(5) | Assumes that Mr. Marsolais receives eighteen (18) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted bonus over his twelve (12) month annual base salary. |
95
Form 20-F
Jocelyn Lafond
Vice President, Legal Affairs, and Corporate Secretary
The Corporation entered into an employment agreement for an indeterminate term with Mr. Jocelyn Lafond on March 27, 2007 and an amendment was subsequently entered into on July 5, 2012. In addition to his base salary, Mr. Lafond is entitled to the Corporations benefit programs and is eligible to receive an annual bonus based on attainment of objectives set annually by the President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lafond is entitled to receive options under the Option Plan and DSUs under the DSU Plan. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Lafond agreed to non-disclosure and assignment of intellectual property provisions in favour of the Corporation. If the Corporation terminates Mr. Lafonds employment without just and sufficient cause, he will receive an amount equal to twelve (12) months of his annual base salary (excluding bonus and the value of other benefits to which he is entitled). Furthermore, in the event of a Change of Control resulting in the termination of Mr. Lafonds employment without just and sufficient cause within twenty-four (24) months of such Change of Control or if he resigns of his own free will during such period, his employment agreement provides for an indemnity equal to the higher of (i) the value of the time-period related to the reasonable notice to be provided to Mr. Lafond under applicable common law and (ii) twelve (12) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted annual bonus. In Mr. Lafonds agreement, a Change of Control is defined as the acquisition by a third party, acting alone or in concert with one or more persons, by way of take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar transactions, of at least 40% of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. In Mr. Lafond agreement, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation is also deemed a Change of Control.
Events
|
Severance ($) |
Value of Stock
($) |
Value of share- based awards (2) ($) |
|||||||
Retirement (3) |
-- | Nil | 1,275 | |||||||
Termination of Employment without Just Cause (3) |
234,792 | Nil | 1,275 | |||||||
Termination of Employment in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
313,056 | Nil | 1,275 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
313,056 | Nil | 1,275 | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation (3) |
-- | Nil | 1,275 |
(1) | The value assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all vested options would be exercised. The value is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) and the respective exercise price of each vested option as at November 30, 2012. |
(2) | The value of the share-based awards assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all DSUs are redeemed. The value of share-based awards is determined by multiplying the number of DSUs held as at November 30, 2012 by the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on November 30, 2012 ($0.255). |
(3) | Under the Option Plan, the termination of a persons employment with the Corporation entitles him to exercise his vested options over a 180-day period after the termination date. |
(4) | In computing the value of the stock options in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation assumed that all unvested options would vest as per the terms of Section 5.5 of its Option Plan and that all vested options having an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) would be exercised. |
(5) | Assumes that Mr. Lafond receives twelve (12) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted bonus over his twelve (12) month annual base salary. |
Krishna Peri
Vice President, Discovery / (Currently) Special Counsel to the President and Chief Executive Officer
The Corporation entered into an employment agreement for an indeterminate term with Mr. Peri on October 3, 2000 and an amendment was subsequently entered into on July 3, 2012. In addition to his base salary, Mr. Peri is also entitled to receive the Corporations benefit programs and is eligible to receive an annual bonus based on the attainment of objectives set annually by the President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Peri is also
96
Form 20-F
entitled to receive options under the Option Plan and DSUs under the DSU Plan. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Peri agreed to non-competition, non-disclosure and assignment of intellectual property provisions in favour of the Corporation. If the Corporation terminates the employment of Mr. Peri without just and sufficient cause, he will receive an amount equal to the value of the time-period related to the reasonable notice to be provided to him under applicable common law. In the event of a Change of Control resulting in the termination of Mr. Peris employment without just and sufficient cause within twelve (12) month of such Change of Control, his employment agreement provides for an indemnity equal to the higher of (i) the value of the time-period related to the reasonable notice to be provided to him under applicable common law and (ii) twelve (12) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted annual bonus. In Mr. Peris agreement, a Change of Control is defined as the acquisition by a third party, acting alone or in concert with one or more persons, by way of take-over bid, merger, amalgamation, arrangement or other similar transactions, of at least 40% of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation. In Mr. Peris agreement, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation is also deemed a Change of Control.
Events
|
Severance ($) |
Value of Stock Options(1) ($) |
Value of share- based awards (2) ($) |
|||||||
Retirement (3) |
-- | Nil | Nil | |||||||
Termination of Employment without Just Cause (3) |
213,631 | (5) | Nil | Nil | ||||||
Termination of Employment in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
284,841 | (6) | Nil | Nil | ||||||
Voluntary Resignation in the event of a Change of Control(4) |
-- | Nil | Nil | |||||||
Voluntary Resignation (3) |
-- | Nil | Nil |
(1) | The value assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all in-the-money vested options would be exercised. The value is the difference between the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) and the respective exercise price of each vested option as at November 30, 2012. |
(2) | The value of the share-based awards assumes that upon the occurrence of an event, all DSUs are redeemed. |
(3) | Under the Option Plan, the termination of a persons employment with the Corporation entitles him to exercise his vested options over a 180-day period after the termination date. |
(4) | In computing the value of the options in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation assumed that all unvested options would vest as per the terms of Section 5.5 of the Option Plan and that all vested options having an exercise price lower than the closing price of our common shares on November 30, 2012 on the TSX ($0.255) would be exercised. |
(5) | Assumes that the value of the reasonable notice prescribed under laws would be the equivalent of receiving 12 months of his annual base salary. |
(6) | Assumes that Mr. Peri receives twelve (12) months of his annual base salary and 100% of his targeted annual bonus over his twelve (12) month annual base salary. |
C. Board practices
See Item 6.A Directors and Senior Management of this Annual Report for information regarding the term of office of our directors and the period during which each of them has served in that office.
None of our directors has a service contract with the Corporation and, in the event they resign from the Board or are not reelected, they are not entitled to receive any benefit, other than the right to redeem their DSUs under the DSU Plan.
See Item 6.B Compensation of this Annual Report for information regarding the term of office of our Named Executive Officers and a description of the benefits upon termination of their employment.
97
Form 20-F
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors currently has the following committees: an audit committee, or Audit Committee, a compensation committee, or Compensation Committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, or Corporate Governance Committee. Each of these committees has adopted charters describing their mandates, roles and functions. These charters are available on our website at www.theratech.com and have been attached as exhibits to this Annual Report. All of the members of these committees are appointed annually by our Board of Directors and carry out their mandate until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until they resign.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently composed of three independent directors, namely, Mr. Paul Pommier, who acts as the Chair, Gérald A. Lacoste and Jean-Denis Talon. All of our Audit Committees members are financially literate within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees, or NI 52-110. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Paul Pommier meets the Audit Committee financial expert criteria prescribed by the SEC. The Audit Committee members are scheduled to meet without Executive Officers being present on a regular basis.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the Audit Committee met a total of 4 times. Each member attended all meetings.
The Audit Committee is responsible for assisting our Board of Directors to oversee the followings:
- | the integrity of the Corporations financial statements and information related thereto; |
- | the Corporations internal control system; |
- | the appointment and performance assessment of our external auditors; and |
- | the Corporations risk management matters. |
The Audit Committee reviews our annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements, as well as our annual and quarterly MD&A, approves our quarterly consolidated financial statements and MD&A related thereto, reviews and discusses with our Executive Officers and external auditors major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations as well as major issues relating to the adequacy of our internal controls systems. The Audit Committee is also responsible to supervise the performance of our external auditors, recommend to the Board of Directors the compensation to be paid to our external auditors, to approve all services which are non-audit services, together with the costs therefor, and to make recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to the most important risks faced by the Corporation as well as on measures that could be implemented to reduce those risks.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is currently composed of three independent directors, namely Mr. Jean-Denis Talon who acts as Chair, Mr. Gilles Cloutier and Mr. Paul Pommier.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the Compensation Committee met one time. Each member attended the meeting.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for assisting the Board of Directors to oversee the followings:
- | the compensation of the executive officers; |
- | the assessment of the executive officers; |
- | the compensation of directors and members of committees; |
- | stock option grants; and |
- | overall increase in total compensation. |
98
Form 20-F
The Compensation Committee is responsible to develop a compensation system that allows the Corporation to retain and attract skilled individuals. The Compensation Committee reviews and establishes the total compensation to be paid to Executive Officers and to the directors, oversees the terms and conditions of the Executive Officers employment agreements and any amendment thereto, oversees short and long-term compensation programs for Executive Officers and directors and assess the performance of the President and Chief Executive Officer as well as the performance of Executive Officers in collaboration with the President and Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee also recommends to the Board of Directors the individuals who should receive options, the number to which they should be entitled, the exercise period of those options and the terms thereof. The Compensation Committee also oversees on an annual basis the increase in overall compensation to all of our employees.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is currently composed of three independant directors, namely Mr. Gérald A. Lacoste, who acts as the Chair, Mr. Gilles Cloutier and Mr. Paul Pommier.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the Corporate Governance Committee met one time. Each member attended the meeting.
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for assisting the Board of Directors to oversee the followings:
- | recruiting candidates for the Board; |
- | reviewing the size, composition and function of the Board; |
- | the orientation and education of directors; and |
- | governance. |
The Corporate Governance Committees role consists in assessing the effectiveness of the Board of Directors by examining its size, the areas of expertise of each director and ensuring that governance principles are followed. The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for the recruitment of candidates when need be and for the development of orientation and continuing education policy for directors. The Corporate Governance Committee reviews the corporate governance rules and guidelines published from time to time by regulatory agencies and by shareholders groups and reports to the Board of Directors. Guidelines are adopted if they are suitable for the Corporation given its size and level of activities.
D. Employees
The following table details the aggregate number of individuals employed by us at the end of our last three fiscal years, as well as the number of employees by main category of activity:
Category of Activity | As at November 30, 2012 |
As at November 30, 2011 |
As at November 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Research and Development |
8 | 38 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Administration and Business Development |
9 | 29 | 34 | ||||||||||||
19 |
69 | 99 |
We have one employee who works on a temporary basis with us. None of our employees are unionized. All of our employees work at our head office and principal place of business in Montreal, Canada.
99
Form 20-F
E. Share ownership
See Item 6.A Directors and Senior Management of this Annual Report for additional information on the share ownership and details on the number of options and DSUs held by our directors and Named Executive Officers.
As of February 25, 2013, the total number of common shares held by our directors and Executive Officers amounted to 525,772, which represented 0.009% of our outstanding common shares.
Share Option Plan
A maximum of 5,000,000 common shares have been reserved for stock option grants under our share option plan, or Option Plan, of which, as at February 25, 2013, 1,317,343 options remain available for issuance.
The Board of Directors administers the Option Plan. The Board of Directors has discretion to designate the optionees and determine the number of common shares underlying these options, the vesting period, the exercise price and the expiry date of each option, as well as all other related matters, the whole in compliance with the terms of the Option Plan and applicable legislative provisions established by securities regulatory authorities. The Board of Directors is not bound by the recommendations made by the Compensation Committee with respect to the abovementioned matters. Options granted to executive officers generally vest as to 33 1/3% on each year starting twelve (12) months after the date of grant. The Board of Directors can modify or terminate the Option Plan subject to compliance with the rules set forth by regulatory authorities. However, certain amendments require the approval of a majority of the voting shareholders of the Corporation.
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the options granted pursuant to the Option Plan may be exercised within a maximum period of ten (10) years following their date of grant, unless the optionees employment is terminated, other than for death, in which case the optionees unexercised vested options, if any, may be exercised within a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of the employees termination. In the event of the death of an optionee prior to the expiry date of his options, the optionees legal personal representative may exercise the optionees unexercised vested options within twelve (12) months after the date of the optionees death. The options granted in accordance with the Option Plan cannot be transferred or assigned.
The exercise price at which the options may be granted pursuant to the Option Plan cannot be less than the closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the day preceding the date of grant of the options.
In addition, the Option Plan provides that the number of common shares that may be issued to insiders, at any time, under all security-based compensation arrangements of the Corporation, cannot exceed 10% of our outstanding common shares, and the number of common shares issued to insiders, within any one year period, under all security-based compensation arrangements, cannot exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares. The number of common shares that may be issued to directors who are not employees of the Corporation, within any one year period, under all security-based compensation arrangements, cannot exceed 0.5% of our outstanding common shares.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, no options were granted under the Option Plan.
The following table sets forth the information regarding the equity compensation plan of the Corporation as at November 30, 2012.
100
Form 20-F
Plan Category |
Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding (% of Issued
and |
Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Option |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plan | |||
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Shareholders |
1,426,298 2.34% |
$ 4.34 | 1,913,843 | |||
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders |
--
|
--
|
--
| |||
Total |
1,426,298 | $ 4.34 | 1,913,843 |
Deferred Share Unit Plan
On December 10, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted a deferred share unit plan, or DSU Plan, for the benefit of its directors and executive officers, or Beneficiaries. The goal of the DSU Plan is to increase the Corporations ability to attract and retain high-quality individual to act as directors or executive officers and better align the interests of the directors and executive officers with those of the shareholders of the Corporation in the creation of long-term value. The DSU Plan was also adopted to promote equity-based ownership in the Corporation.
Under the terms of the DSU Plan, Beneficiaries who are directors are entitled to elect to receive all or part of their annual retainer as Board member in deferred share units, or DSUs. In addition to his right to convert all or part of his annual retainer as Board member, the Chairman of the Board is also entitled to elect to receive all or part of his annual retainer as Chairman of the Board in DSUs. Beneficiaries who act as executive officers are entitled to elect to receive all or part of their annual cash bonus, if any, in DSUs.
The value of a DSU, or DSU Value, is equal to the average closing price of our common shares on the TSX on the date on which a Beneficiary determines that he desires to purchase or redeem DSUs and during the four previous trading days. Prior to the amendment to the DSU Plan effective February 7, 2012, Beneficiaries who acted as directors had to elect to receive DSUs before December 23 of a calendar year for the ensuing calendar year. The amendments to the DSU Plan provide that a director must elect to receive DSUs as complete or partial consideration of his annual retainer to act as a Board member prior to each calendar quarter. Beneficiaries who act as executive officers must elect to purchase DSUs within 48 hours after having been notified of their annual cash bonus, if any.
For the purposes of granting DSUs, the DSU Value for directors is determined on the first trading day of the beginning of a calendar quarter and the DSU Value for executive officers is determined on the second business day after they have been notified of their annual cash bonus. Except with respect to DSUs granted to our former President and Chief Executive Officer, DSUs may only be redeemed when a Beneficiary ceases to act as a director or an executive officer of the Corporation. On the date a Beneficiary ceases to act as a director or executive officer, or Redemption Date, the Beneficiary is entitled to send a notice to the Corporation, or Redemption Notice, specifying the date on which the DSUs will be redeemed, or Payment Date. The Payment Date must be no earlier than five (5) business days after the date on which the Corporation receives the Redemption Notice and no later than November 30 of the year following the Redemption Date. If a Beneficiary does not send a Redemption Notice prior to November 15 in the year of the Redemption Date, the DSU Plan provides that a Beneficiary will be deemed to have sent, and the Corporation received, a Redemption Notice on November 15 of that year. On the Payment Date, the Corporation must provide a Beneficiary with an amount in cash equal to the DSU Value as at the Payment Date. No common share is issued under the DSU Plan.
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the employment agreement entered into with our former President and Chief Executive Officer, DSUs granted to Mr. John-Michel T. Huss may only be redeemed from the business day preceding the third anniversary date of their dates of grant but no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year during which DSUs were granted.
101
Form 20-F
Beneficiaries may not sell, transfer or otherwise assign their DSUs or any rights associated therewith other than by will or in accordance with legislation regarding the vesting and partition of successions.
The Board administers the DSU Plan and the DSU Plan provides that the Board may delegate all or part of its obligations to the Compensation Committee or any other committee of the Board.
To protect against fluctuations in DSU Value, we enter into cash settled forward contracts with an independent third party such that, upon a Payment Date, we are not exposed to the appreciation of the price of our common shares. The execution of such contracts requires the signature of two of the following executive officers: the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President, Finance, and the Vice President, Legal Affairs, and Corporate Secretary.
In the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, 16,825 DSUs were issued to our directors as partial payment of their annual retainer to act as directors and 105,042 DSUs were issued to our former President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major shareholders.
To our knowledge, no person beneficially owns, or controls or directs control, directly or indirectly, over more than five (5%) of our outstanding common shares, other than Ingalls & Snyder, LLC. who, based exclusively on a report dated January 25, 2013 and filed on January 28, 2013 on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) beneficially owns approximately 10.7% (6,515,325) of the outstanding common shares of the Corporation.
The following table indicates as of February 18, 2013 the total number of common shares issued and outstanding, the approximate total number of holders of record of common shares, the number of holders of record of common shares with U.S. addresses, the portion of the outstanding common shares held by U.S. holders of record and the percentage of common shares held by U.S. holders of record. This table does not indicate beneficial ownership of common shares.
Total number of holders of record(1) |
Total number of common shares issued and outstanding |
Number of U.S holders of record |
Number of common shares held by U.S. holders of record (2) |
Percentage of by U.S. holders of record | ||||
77 |
61,010,603 | 4 | 3,430,407 | 5.62% |
(1) | A holder of record is a shareholder whose shares are registered in his name in the Corporations registers. |
(2) | The computation of the number of common shares held in the U.S. is based upon the number of registered holders of record with U.S. addresses. U.S. residents may beneficially own common shares owned of record by non-U.S. residents. |
Our Corporation is not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any other corporation or by any foreign government.
To our knowledge, there is no arrangement, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our Corporation.
102
Form 20-F
B. Related party transactions.
No material related party transactions have occurred since the beginning of our last fiscal year.
None of our directors and Executive Officers or persons who held such positions during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 is indebted to us or any of our subsidiaries or was indebted to us or any of our subsidiaries at any time during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 or as at February 25, 2013.
C. Interests of experts and counsel.
Not applicable.
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.
See Item 18 - Financial Statements for certain other information required by this Item.
Legal Proceedings
A motion to authorize the institution of a class action was originally filed in July 2010 in the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, entitled 121851 Canada Inc. v. Theratechnologies Inc. et al., Number 500-06-000515-102. The complaint alleged that we, a director and a former executive officer violated the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) by failing to disclose a material change relating to the administration of EGRIFTATM. The plaintiff sought damages on behalf of a class of persons who were shareholders at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. On February 24, 2012, the Superior Court of Québec authorized 121851 Canada Inc. to institute a class action against us, a director and a former executive officer. On March 20, 2012, we filed a motion seeking permission to appeal this judgement with the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, Number 500-09-022519-128, and the hearing took place on January 24, 2013. No judgement has been rendered yet following the January 24, 2013 hearing.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common shares and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable future. We presently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, the terms of any future debt or credit facility may preclude us from paying dividends.
B. Significant Changes.
See Item 4.B - Business Overview - Legal Proceedings.
Information relating to significant changes since November 30, 2012 is detailed in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation under Note 27 Subsequent events included in Item 18 - Financial Statements of our Annual Report.
Item 9. The Offer and Listings
A. Offer and listing details.
Our common shares are currently traded on the TSX under the symbol TH. Our common shares also traded on the NASDAQ Global Market between June 15, 2011 and February 4, 2013 under the symbol THER.
103
Form 20-F
On August 7, 2012, we received a letter of deficiency from NASDAQ notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common shares had closed below US$1.00 and were no longer in compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(C)(3)(a). NASDAQ granted us 180 calendar days, or until February 4, 2013, to regain compliance with this rule. On January 14, 2013, we announced our intent to voluntarily delist from NASDAQ and filed our Form 25 with the SEC on January 28, 2013. The delisting of our common shares from NASDAQ became effective on February 5, 2013.
The following tables set forth the reported high and low market prices of our common shares listed for trading on the TSX and, where applicable, on the NASDAQ for the periods indicated below.
(a) Five most recent full fiscal years:
Common shares | ||||||||
TSX (CA$) | NASDAQ (US$)(1) | |||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||
From December 1, 2011 to November 30, 2012 |
2.79 | 0.25 | 2.78 | 0.2465 | ||||
From December 1, 2010 to November 30, 2011 |
5.98 | 2.09 | 5.00 | 2.01 | ||||
From December 1, 2009 to November 30, 2010 |
6.15 | 1.83 | N.A. | N.A. | ||||
From December 1, 2008 to November 30, 2009 |
3.45 | 1.13 | N.A. | N.A. | ||||
From December 1, 2007 to November 30, 2008 |
12.00 | 1.05 | N.A. | N.A. |
(1) | Our common shares began trading on NASDAQ on June 15, 2011. |
(b) Two most recent full fiscal years and subsequent period for each financial quarter :
Common shares | ||||||||
TSX (CA$) | NASDAQ (US$)(1)(2) | |||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||
2012 1st Quarter |
2.79 | 1.82 | 2.78 | 1.76 | ||||
2012 2nd Quarter |
2.59 | 1.42 | 2.85 | 1.38 | ||||
2012 3rd Quarter |
1.90 | 0.57 | 1.86 | 0.55 | ||||
2012 4th Quarter
|
0.65
|
0.25
|
0.70
|
0.2465
| ||||
2011 1st Quarter |
5.98 | 4.65 | N.A. | N.A. | ||||
2011 2nd Quarter |
5.17 | 4.14 | N.A. | N.A. | ||||
2011 3rd Quarter |
4.71 | 3.09 | 5.00 | 3.01 | ||||
2011 4th Quarter
|
4.03
|
2.09
|
4.14
|
2.01
|
(1) | Our common shares began trading on NASDAQ on June 15, 2011. |
(2) | Our common shares were delisted from NASDAQ on February 5, 2013. |
(c) Most recent six months :
Common shares | ||||||||
TSX (CA$) | NASDAQ (US$)(1) | |||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||
February 2013 (until 25) |
0.58 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.51 | ||||
January 2013 |
0.60 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 0.33 | ||||
December 2012 |
0.49 | 0.24 | 0.50 | 0.24 | ||||
November 2012 |
0.38 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.2465 | ||||
October 2012 |
0.57 | 0.30 | 0.56 | 0.30 | ||||
September 2012 |
0.65 | 0.48 | 0.669 | 0.4889 |
(1) | Our common shares were delisted from NASDAQ on February 5, 2013. |
B. Plan of distribution.
Not applicable.
C. Markets.
Our common shares, no par value, are traded on the TSX under the symbol TH.
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Form 20-F
D. Selling shareholders.
Not applicable.
E. Dilution.
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the issue.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Additional Information
A. Share capital.
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and articles of association.
Our articles of incorporation, or Articles, and general by-laws, or By-laws, do not define any of the Corporations objects and purposes. In that respect, the Corporation has no limit on the type of business it can carry out.
Our Articles do not contain any provision regarding: (a) a directors power to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the director is materially interested; (b) a directors power in the absence of an independent quorum, to vote compensation to itself or any members of the committees of the Board of Directors; (c) borrowing powers exercisable by the directors and how such powers can be varied; (d) retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement; and (e) number of shares, if any, required for a directors qualification. However, our By-laws provide that a director shall avoid placing himself in a situation where his personal interest would conflict with his obligations as a director of the Corporation. If such is the case, our By-laws provide that he must declare to the Corporation any interest he has in an enterprise or other entity that may place him in a situation of conflict of interest. Our By-laws do not prohibit a director from acquiring rights in the Corporations property or from entering into contracts with the Corporation on the condition that he immediately informs the Corporation of such fact by indicating any interest he has in an enterprise or other entity that may place him in a situation of conflict of interest. A director who is interested in an acquisition of property from the Corporation or a contract with the Corporation must abstain, unless required, from the discussion and voting on the question. However, the foregoing does not apply to questions regarding the remuneration or directorship of a director. Furthermore, the By-laws state that an interested director must leave the meeting while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on such acquisition or contract if requested by the Chair of the Board of Directors or any director. The same rule is applicable to any director who has an interest in an offeror making an offer to purchase the common shares of the Corporation by way of a take-over bid while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on such offer.
The quorum at every meeting of the Board of Directors has been set to the majority of the directors in office, with a minimum of three (3). Our By-laws require that a quorum be present for the entire duration of the meeting. As a result of the foregoing, in the absence of a quorum, a director has no power to make any decision regarding, among other things, compensation to himself or to any member of the committees of the Board of Directors. Our By-laws provide that the directors may borrow money upon the credit of the Corporation.
Our By-laws do not contain any requirements with respect to a mandatory retirement age for our directors and the number of shares required for directors qualifications.
105
Form 20-F
We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series.
Subject to the priority rights of holders of preferred shares, holders of common shares are entitled to any dividend declared by the Board of Directors, to one vote per share at meetings of our shareholders and, in the event of our liquidation or dissolution, to participate in the distribution of the assets.
Preferred shares carry no voting rights. Preferred shares may be issued at any time in one or more series. Our articles of incorporation give our Board of Directors the power to fix the number of preferred shares and the consideration per share, as well as to determine the provisions attached to the preferred shares of each series (including dividends, redemption and conversion rights, if any). The shares of every series of preferred shares will have priority over all our other shares, including common shares, with respect to the payment of dividends and return of capital in the event of our liquidation or dissolution.
The common shares issued represent the total voting rights pertaining to our securities.
Our shareholders are not liable to capital calls by the Corporation and there exists no provision discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of our common shares as a result of a shareholder owning a substantial number of our common shares.
In order to change the rights attached to our common shares and, if issued, the rights attached to our preferred shares, the vote of at least 66 2/3% of the holders of common shares or holders of preferred shares, as the case may be, must be cast at a shareholders meeting called for amending the rights attached to our common shares or preferred shares, as the case may be.
Our By-laws provide that the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation must be held on a yearly basis on such date and on such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. However, under the rules and regulations of the TSX, annual general meetings must be held within six (6) months of the fiscal year-end of a listed issuer.
Our By-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time as determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Our shareholders are entitled to call special meetings of shareholders provided that they hold at least 10% of the issued and outstanding classes of shares entitled to vote at the meeting so called.
Our By-laws provide that notice of each annual and special meeting of shareholders must be sent to the shareholders entitled to attend such meetings at least twenty-one (21) days prior to the date fixed for such meeting. The only persons entitled to assist to a meeting of shareholders are the shareholders themselves, unless this requirement is waved by the Chairman at the beginning of each meeting.
Our By-laws provide that one or more persons present in person or duly represented and holding not less than 10% of the shares giving the right to vote at a meeting constitute the quorum.
There exists no limitation on the right to own our securities.
Our By-laws do not contain any provision that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Corporation. However, in 2010, we adopted the Rights Plan. The Rights Plan entitles a holder of rights (other than the Acquiring Person, as defined below, or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person or any person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person) to purchase our common shares at a discount of 50% to the market price upon a person becoming an Acquiring Person, subject to certain exceptions and the terms and conditions set out in the Rights Plan. An Acquiring Person is defined in the Rights Plan as a beneficial owner of 20% or more of our common shares. The Rights Plan will expire at the close of our annual meeting of shareholders in 2013.
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In order to implement the Rights Plan, we issued one right in respect of each common share outstanding as of 6:00 p.m. (Montreal time) on February 9, 2010, the Effective Date. One right will also be issued and attached to each subsequently issued common share. The rights will separate and trade separately from the common shares to which they are attached and will become exercisable after the Separation Time, as defined below:
The Separation time is the close of business on the tenth business day following the earliest of:
(a) | the date of the first public announcement made by us or an Acquiring Person that a person has become an Acquiring Person; |
(b) | the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person to commence, a take-over bid (other than a Permitted Bid (as defined in the Rights Plan) or a Competing Permitted Bid (as defined in the Rights Plan)) by any person for our common shares; |
(c) | the date upon which a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid ceases to be such; or |
(d) | such later date as may be determined by the board of directors. |
After the time at which a person becomes an Acquiring Person, and subject to the terms and conditions set out in the shareholder rights plan agreement, each right would, upon exercise, entitle a rights holder, other than the Acquiring Person and related persons, to purchase common shares at a 50% discount to the market price at the time.
Under the Rights Plan, a Permitted Bid is a bid made to all holders of the common shares and which is open for acceptance for not less than 60 days. If at the end of 60 days at least 50% of the outstanding common shares, other than those owned by the offeror and certain related parties, have been tendered, the offeror may take up and pay for the common shares but must extend the bid for a further 10 days to allow other shareholders to tender.
Our By-laws do not contain any provision requiring a shareholder to disclose his ownership above a particular threshold. However, under Canadian securities regulations, this threshold has been set to 10%. This requirement is less stringent than in the United States where ownership must be reported when a shareholder owns at least 5% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer. Accordingly, in Canada, it is easier for a shareholder to accumulate a substantial portion of the voting securities of an issuer without reporting it. In widely-held corporations such as ours, we believe that we are at a disadvantage compared to similar US issuers.
C. Material contracts.
For the two years preceding the publication of this Annual Report, we have not entered into any material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of our business, except for the contracts summarized below:
Amendment to EMD Serono Agreement United States
On April 9, 2012, we entered into an amendment to the EMD Serono Agreement. The amendment was entered into to precise some of the defined terms used in the EMD Serono Agreement, to grant us the right to use in Canada some of the marketing materials used by EMD Serono to commercialize EGRIFTATM in the United States, to allocate the cost of the Observational Study between the parties and to provide an additional remedy to EMD Serono in the event we have an uncured breach of our obligation to pay for the cost of the Retinopathy Trial and our share of the Observational Study.
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Actelion Agreement - Canada
On February 20, 2012, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Theratechnologies Canada Inc. entered into a supply, distribution and licensing agreement with Actelion granting Actelion the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Canada.
Under the terms of the Actelion Agreement, we will sell EGRIFTATM to Actelion at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Actelions net selling price and a predetermined floor price. Actelion will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities for EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Canada subject to the Actelion Agreement. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Actelion. We have retained all development rights to EGRIFTATM for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. We also granted Actelion an option to commercialize tesamorelin for other indications in Canada. If such option is not exercised, or is declined, by Actelion, we may commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on our own or with a third party. The initial term of the Actelion Agreement extends until the later of (i) the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us in Canada covering EGRIFTATM or any other product based on an additional indication for tesamorelin that Actelion has elected to commercialize under the Actelion Agreement and (ii) 10 years from the date of the first commercial sale of EGRIFTATM.
Ferrer Agreement Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries
On February 3, 2011, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Theratechnolgies Europe Inc. entered into a distribution and licensing agreement with Ferrer granting Ferrer the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries.
Under the terms of the Ferrer Agreement, we will sell EGRIFTATM to Ferrer at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Ferrers net selling price and a predetermined floor price. Ferrer will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities in connection with EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the territories subject to the Ferrer Agreement. We will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Ferrer. We have retained all development rights to EGRIFTATM for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. We have the option to co-promote EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the territories. Ferrer has the option to enter into a co-development and commercialization agreement using tesamorelin for potential additional indications. The terms and conditions of such a co-development and commercialization agreement will be negotiated based on any additional program chosen for development. The Ferrer Agreement extends until the later of the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us covering a product licensed under the Ferrer Agreement or ten years from the date of the first commercial sale of EGRIFTATM for each country covered by the Ferrer Agreement.
D. Exchange controls.
Subject to the following paragraph, there is no law or governmental decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our subordinate voting shares, other than withholding tax requirements.
There is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by our Articles or our other charter documents on the right of a non-resident to hold or vote voting shares, other than as provided by the Investment Canada Act (Canada), or Investment Canada Act, the North American Free trade Agreement Implementation Act (Canada), or North American Free Trade Agreement, and the World Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act. The Investment Canada Act requires notification and, in certain cases, advance review and approval by the Government of Canada of an investment to establish a new Canadian
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business by a non-Canadian or of the acquisition by a non-Canadian of control of a Canadian business, all as defined in the Investment Canada Act. Generally, the threshold for review will be higher in monetary terms for a member of the World Trade Organization or North American Free Trade Agreement.
E. Taxation.
The following is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below). This summary applies to U.S. Holders who hold common shares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code. This summary is based upon the Code, regulations promulgated under the Code, the U.S. Treaty, administrative rulings and judicial decisions as in effect on the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations, which could result in U.S. federal income tax considerations different from those summarized below. No ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, has been requested or will be obtained regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any of the conclusions described herein or that a U.S. court will not sustain such a challenge.
This summary is for general information purposes only, and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares. It does not address the effects of any state or local taxes, or the tax consequences in jurisdictions other than the United States nor any U.S. federal estate, gift or generation-skipping transfer tax. In addition, it does not address tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. Holder in light of such holders particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences, nor does it address the special tax rules that apply to certain classes of taxpayers, including but not limited to the following:
| a person that owns, or is treated as owning under applicable ownership attribution rules, 10% or more of the voting power of Theratechnologies; |
| a broker or dealer in securities or currencies; |
| a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting; |
| a bank, mutual fund, life insurance company or other financial institution; |
| a real estate investment trust, regulated investment company or grantor trust; |
| a tax-exempt organization; |
| a qualified retirement plan or individual retirement account; |
| a person that holds common shares as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or other integrated transaction for tax purposes; |
| a partnership, S corporation or other pass through entity; |
| an investor in a partnership, S corporation or other pass through entity; |
| a person who received common shares in connection with the performance of services; |
| a person whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar; |
| U.S. tax expatriates and certain former citizens and long-term residents of the United States; |
| a person that has been, is or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in Canada for purposes of the Tax Act; |
| a person whose common shares constitute taxable Canadian property under the Tax Act; and |
| a person who has a permanent establishment in Canada for purposes of the U.S. Treaty or who uses or holds, or is deemed to use or hold, the common shares in connection with carrying on business in Canada. |
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is any beneficial owner of common shares that is:
| an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or political subdivision thereof; |
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| an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of the source of such income; or |
| a trust (1) that validly elects to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (2) the administration over which a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision and all of the substantial decisions of which one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control. |
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to non-U.S. Holders arising from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares. A non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of common shares that is not a U.S. Holder.
If a partnership or other pass-through entity (including for this purpose any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds common shares, the tax treatment of a partner or owner will generally depend upon the status of such partner or owner and upon the activities of the partnership or other pass-through entity. U.S. Holders who are partners or owners of a partnership or other pass-through entity that owns or may acquire common shares should consult their tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares.
U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE COMMON SHARES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Distributions With Respect to Common Shares
Theratechnologies does not anticipate making distributions on its common stock in the foreseeable future. However, subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign Investment Company below, the gross amount of distributions (including constructive distributions), if any, paid on the common shares generally would be treated as dividend income to the extent paid out of Theratechnologies current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). A U.S. Holder would be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) on the day actually or constructively received. Distributions to a U.S. Holder in excess of earnings and profits will be treated first as a return of capital that reduces a U.S. Holders tax basis in such common shares (thereby increasing the amount of gain or decreasing the amount of loss that a U.S. Holder would recognize on a subsequent disposition of common shares), and then as gain from the sale or exchange of such common shares. Because Theratechnologies may not maintain complete calculations of its earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, a U.S. Holder should assume that any distribution will constitute ordinary dividend income. A corporate U.S. Holder generally will not be entitled to a dividends-received deduction that is otherwise available upon the receipt of dividends distributed by U.S. corporations.
For taxable years beginning after January 1, 2013, a dividend paid by Theratechnologies generally will be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) Theratechnologies is a qualified foreign corporation (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) certain holding period requirements are met. Theratechnologies generally will be a qualified foreign corporation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, or QFC, if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the U.S. Treasury Department determines to be satisfactory for these purposes. The U.S. Treasury has determined that the U.S. Treaty qualifies as such a treaty under the Code and Theratechnologies believes that it is eligible for the benefits of the U.S. Treaty. However, a dividend paid by Theratechnologies will not be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if Theratechnologies is a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for the taxable year during which such dividend is paid or for the preceding taxable year. See below under Passive Foreign Investment Company for a discussion of Theratechnologies status under the PFIC rules.
The amount of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder of common shares in foreign currency generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distribution based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of actual or constructive receipt. A U.S. Holder that does not convert foreign currency received as a distribution into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt generally will have a tax basis in such foreign currency equal to the U.S. dollar
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value of such foreign currency on the date of receipt. Such a U.S. Holder generally will recognize ordinary income or loss on the subsequent sale or other taxable disposition of such foreign currency (including an exchange for U.S. dollars).
Sale or Other Disposition of Common Shares
Subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign Investment Company below, in general, a U.S. Holder that sells or otherwise disposes of common shares in a taxable disposition:
| will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference (if any) between the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized on such sale or other taxable disposition and such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such common shares; |
| any gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the common shares sold or otherwise disposed of is more than one year at the time of such sale or other taxable disposition; and |
| subject to certain exceptions including the discussion below under Foreign Tax Credit Considerations, any gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.-source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. |
Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are taxed at reduced rates. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.
In the case of a U.S. Holder who receives foreign currency, such as Canadian dollars, in connection with a sale or other taxable disposition of common shares, the amount realized will be based on the U.S.-dollar value of the foreign currency received with respect to such common shares, based on the exchange rate applicable on the date such foreign currency is received. If the foreign currency received is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date it is received, a U.S. Holder will have a basis in such foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who engages in a subsequent conversion or disposition of such foreign currency may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. However, different rules may apply with respect to certain taxpayers that use the accrual method of accounting and/or if the common stock were treated as traded on an established securities market. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
Foreign Tax Credit Considerations
A U.S. Holder who pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian or other foreign income tax with respect to the common shares may be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian or other foreign income tax paid. However, the foreign tax credit is subject to numerous complex limitations that must be determined and applied on an individual basis. Generally, the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holders foreign source taxable income bears to such U.S. Holders worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holders various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either foreign source or U.S. source. This limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. Dividends paid by Theratechnologies on the common shares generally would constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes. However, all or a portion of the dividends paid by a foreign corporation that is more than 50% owned by U.S. persons will be treated as U.S. source income for foreign tax credit purposes if the foreign corporation itself has more than a small amount of U.S. source income. Similar limitations may apply if Canada imposes income tax on a U.S. Holders gain. Subject to certain limitations, the Code may permit a U.S. Holder entitled to benefits under the U.S. Treaty to elect to treat any dividends or Canadian-taxed gain as foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and their application depends on each taxpayers particular circumstances. Accordingly, each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the foreign tax credit rules in light of their particular circumstances.
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Passive Foreign Investment Company
PFIC Rules Generally. Special and generally unfavorable U.S. federal income tax rules may apply to a U.S. Holder if its holding period in the common shares includes any period during which Theratechnologies is a PFIC. In general terms, Theratechnologies will be a PFIC for any tax year in which, after applying relevant look-through rules with respect to the income and assets of its subsidiaries, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive income or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value, of its assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income is 50% or more. Passive income includes, among other items, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities and certain gains from commodities transactions. Under attribution rules, if Theratechnologies is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will be deemed to own their proportionate share of the stock of any subsidiaries of Theratechnologies that are also PFICs (each, a Subsidiary PFIC), and will be subject to the U.S. tax rules described below.
As described above, PFIC status for a taxable year depends upon the relative values of certain categories of assets and the relative amounts of certain kinds of income. Therefore, the status of Theratechnologies and each of its subsidiaries as PFICs depends upon the financial results for each year and upon relative valuations, which are subject to change and beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, the application of the relevant rules is subject to legal uncertainties. Given the most recent available information regarding Theratechnologies financial position, results of operations and its projections, Theratechnologies believes that it was not a PFIC for its fiscal year that ended November 30, 2012 and Theratechnologies does not believe that it is currently a PFIC. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any determination made by Theratechnologies concerning its PFIC status or that Theratechnologies will not be a PFIC for any taxable period. In addition, Theratechnologies may not undertake a PFIC analysis with respect to itself, or any of its subsidiaries, in the future and may not provide a U.S. Holder with enough information for the holder to perform his, her or its own analysis regarding the companys (or any subsidiarys) PFIC status in the future. The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the PFIC rules.
If Theratechnologies is a PFIC for any year, subject to the special rules applicable to a U.S. Holder who makes a Mark-to-Market Election or a QEF Election (each as defined below), a U.S. Holder who disposes or is deemed to dispose of common shares at a gain or who receives a distribution treated as an excess distribution on common shares generally would be required to allocate such gain and distribution ratably to each day in the U.S. Holders holding period for such common shares. The portion of such amounts allocated to the current tax year or to a year prior to the first year in which Theratechnologies was a PFIC would be includible as ordinary income in the current tax year. The portion of any such amounts allocated to the first year in the U.S. Holders holding period in which Theratechnologies was a PFIC and any subsequent year or years (excluding the current year) would be taxed at the highest marginal tax rate applicable for each year (regardless of the U.S. Holders actual marginal rate for that year and without reduction by any losses or loss carryforwards) and would be subject to interest charges to reflect the value of the U.S. federal income tax deferral.
In accordance with the rules above, if Theratechnologies is or was a PFIC at any time during the U.S. Holders holding period, none of the gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of common shares would be eligible for the preferential long-term capital gains rate (see Sale or Other Disposition of Common Shares above). In addition, dividends generally will not be qualified dividend income if Theratechnologies is a PFIC in the year of payment or the preceding year.
Certain elections (including the Mark-to-Market Election and the QEF Election, as defined and discussed below) may sometimes be used to reduce the adverse impact of the PFIC rules on U.S. Holders, but these elections may accelerate the recognition of taxable income and have other adverse results. Moreover, U.S. Holders should be aware that Theratechnologies does not intend to provide information that may be necessary to enable the U.S. Holder to make certain elections.
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Mark-to-Market Election. A U.S. Holder of common shares in a PFIC would not be subject to the PFIC rules discussed above if the U.S. Holder had made a timely and effective election to mark the PFIC common shares to market, or Mark-to-Market Election.
A U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the common shares only if such shares are marketable stock. Such shares generally will be marketable stock if they are regularly traded on a qualified exchange, which is defined as (a) a national securities exchange that is registered with the SEC, (b) the national market system established pursuant to section 11A of the Exchange Act, or (c) a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, provided that (i) such foreign exchange has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, and other requirements, and the laws of the country in which such foreign exchange is located, together with the rules of such foreign exchange, ensure that such requirements are actually enforced and (ii) the rules of such foreign exchange ensure active trading of listed stocks. Theratechnologies common shares will be treated as regularly traded in any calendar year in which more than a de minimis quantity of common shares is traded on a qualified exchange for at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the availability of a Mark-to Market Election with respect to the common shares.
In general, a U.S. Holder that makes a timely Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the common stock will include in ordinary income, for each taxable year in which Theratechnologies is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of the common shares as of the close of such taxable year over (b) such U.S. Holders tax basis in such shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the excess, if any, of (i) such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the common shares over (ii) the fair market value of such shares as of the close of such taxable year or (b) the excess, if any, of (i) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years over (ii) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years. If a U.S. Holder makes a Mark-to-Market Election after the first taxable year in which Theratechnologies is a PFIC and such U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF Election with respect to Theratechnologies, the PFIC rules described above will apply to certain dispositions of, and distributions on, the common shares, and the U.S. Holders mark-to-market income for the year of the election. If Theratechnologies were to cease being a PFIC, a U.S. Holder that marked its common shares to market would not include mark-to market gain or loss with respect to its common shares for any taxable year that Theratechnologies was not a PFIC.
A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally will also adjust such U.S. Holders tax basis in his common shares to reflect the amount included in gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election. In addition, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of the common shares subject to a Mark-to-Market Election, any gain or loss on such disposition will be ordinary income or loss (to the extent that such loss does not to exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years over (b) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years). A Mark-to-Market Election applies to the taxable year in which such Mark-to-Market Election is made and to each subsequent taxable year, unless the common shares cease to be marketable stock or the IRS consents to revocation of such election. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the common shares.
Although a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the common shares if Theratechnologies is a PFIC and the common stock constitutes marketable stock, no such election may be made with respect to the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC that a U.S. Holder is treated as owning if such stock is not marketable. Hence, the Mark-to-Market Election will not be effective to eliminate the deferred tax and interest charge described above with respect to a disposition or a deemed disposition of Subsidiary PFIC stock or a distribution or deemed distribution from a Subsidiary PFIC.
QEF Election. A U.S. Holder of common shares in a PFIC generally would not be subject to the PFIC rules discussed above if the U.S. Holder had made a timely and effective election, or QEF Election, to treat Theratechnologies as a qualified electing fund, or QEF. Instead, such U.S. Holder would be subject to U.S.
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federal income tax on its pro rata share of Theratechnologies (i) net capital gain, which would be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (ii) ordinary earnings, which would be taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder, in each case regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder.
A U.S. Holder cannot make and maintain a valid QEF Election unless Theratechnologies provides certain U.S. tax information necessary to make such an election. U.S. Holders should be aware that Theratechnologies does not intend to make such information available to U.S. Holders and, accordingly, U.S. Holders will not be able to make a QEF Election with respect to their common shares or any shares in a Subsidiary PFIC that a U.S. Holder is treated as indirectly owning. With respect to Theratechnologies or any subsidiary PFICs for which Theratechnologies does not or that U.S. Holders do not obtain the required information, U.S. Holders will be subject to the default PFIC rules discussed above under the heading entitled PFIC Rules Generally.
Reporting. A U.S. Holders ownership of common shares in a PFIC generally must be reported by filing Form 8621 with the U.S. Holders annual U.S. federal income tax return. Every U.S. Holder who is a shareholder in a PFIC must file an annual report containing such information as may be required by the U.S. Department of Treasury.
U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THERATECHNOLOGIESS POTENTIAL STATUS AS A PFIC, INCLUDING THE AVAILABILITY OF, CONSEQUENCES OF AND PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A MARK-TO-MARKET ELECTION OR A QEF ELECTION, IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Additional Tax on Passive Income
For tax years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on net investment income including, among other things, dividends and net gain from dispositions of property (other than property held in certain trades or businesses). U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of common shares.
Reporting of Foreign Financial Assets
Recent legislation requires certain U.S. Holders that hold certain foreign financial assets (which may include common shares of Theratechnologies) that exceed certain thresholds to report information relating to such assets, subject to certain exceptions. Failure to provide such information could result in significant additional taxes and penalties, including criminal penalties. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares.
U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under U.S. federal income tax law and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns.
U.S. Holders of common shares may be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding on distributions on common shares or on the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of common shares paid within the United States or by U.S.-related financial intermediaries. Backup withholding will generally not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who:
| furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that the U.S. Holder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification (or substitute form) and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules; or |
| is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. |
114
Form 20-F
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder under the backup withholding rules may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability, and a holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules.
F. Dividends and paying agents.
Not applicable
G. Statements by experts.
Not applicable
H. Documents on display.
We incorporate by reference information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Annual Report and more recent information automatically updates and supersedes more dated information contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.
We are required to file reports and other information with the securities commissions in all provinces of Canada. You are invited to read and copy any reports, statements or other information, other than confidential filings, that we file with the provincial securities commissions. These filings are also electronically available from SEDAR (www.sedar.com), the Canadian equivalent of the SECs electronic document gathering and retrieval system EDGAR.
We are required to file reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. Under the Exchange Act, as a foreign private issuer, we are also not required to publish financial statements as frequently or as promptly as United States companies.
You may read and copy any of our reports and information at, and obtain copies upon payments of prescribed fees from, The Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. In addition, the SEC maintains a Website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC on EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Additional information relating to the Corporation may be found on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), as well as on our website (www.theratech.com).
I. Subsidiary information.
Information about our subsidiaries is detailed under Item 4C. - Organizational Structure of this Annual Report.
115
Form 20-F
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks is detailed in our Audited Consolidated Financial Statements under Note 21 Financial Instruments of Item 18 - Financial Statements of this Annual Report.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
A. Debt Securities.
Not applicable
B. Warrants and Rights.
Not applicable
C. Other Securities.
Not applicable
D. American Depositary Shares.
Not applicable
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None
Item 14. Material Modification to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under Canadian and American laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under Canadian and the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, have concluded that, as of November 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under Canadian and American laws is communicated to management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified under Canadian and the SECs rules and forms.
116
Form 20-F
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Finance, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as defined under National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings and under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. Internal controls over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statements preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Managements assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal controls over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that assessment, our management concluded that as of November 30, 2012, our internal controls over financial reporting was effective.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal controls over financial reporting. Because we are a non-accelerated filer, we are not required to subject our report to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Audit Committee is comprised of Mr. Paul Pommier, who acts as Chair, Mr. Gérald Lacoste and Mr. Jean-Denis Talon. All of these three Audit Committee members are independent directors and financially literate within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees (Canada). Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Paul Pommier was the Audit Committee financial expert under the Exchange Act.
See Item 6.A Directors and Senior Management of this Annual Report for the biography of each of the Audit Committee members.
117
Form 20-F
The Board of Directors has adopted a code of ethics, or Code of Ethics, that applies to all directors, Executive Officers and employees of the Corporation.
The Board of Directors is responsible for monitoring compliance with our Code of Ethics. Our directors, Executive Officers and employees are asked to periodically acknowledge in writing review of and compliance with the Code of Ethics as a condition of their engagement or employment relationship with us, as the case may be.
A copy of our Code of Ethics is readily accessible on our website (www.theratech.com). In addition, copies of our Code of Ethics can be provided, without charge, upon request to: Theratechnologies Inc., 2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard, Montreal, Québec, Canada H4S 2B4, Attention: Corporate Secretary. In addition, a copy of our Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
KPMG LLP have been acting as our auditors since 1993. In addition to performing the audit of our consolidated financial statements, KPMG LLP provided other services to us and they billed us the following fees in respect of each of our fiscal years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011:
Fees |
Fiscal year ended |
Fiscal year ended |
||||||
Audit Fees(1) |
158,250 | 495,100 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
41,000 | 15,250 | ||||||
Tax Fees(3) |
42,650 | 35,285 | ||||||
All other Fees |
Nil | Nil | ||||||
Total: |
241,900 | 545,635 |
(1) | Refers to the aggregate fees billed by our external auditors for audit services. In the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, audit fees included an amount of $355,000 for audit services performed in connection with our intended public offering and the subsequent listing of our common shares on the NASDAQ Global Market. |
(2) | Refers to the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our external auditors for translation. |
(3) | Refers to the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our external auditors for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. |
Audit Committees Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our Audit Committee is responsible for the oversight of our independent auditors work. Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by KPMG. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee appoints the auditors and oversees and fixes the compensation for all such services. KPMG and our management report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services actually provided in accordance with the applicable pre-approval, and regarding the fees for the services performed. The Audit Committee approved 100% of the fees listed on the table above.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable
118
Form 20-F
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant.
Not applicable
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Our common shares are no longer listed on a U.S. national securities exchange.
As a Canadian foreign private issuer listed on the TSX, the Corporation must adhere to Canadian corporate governance requirements prescribed by Canadian securities regulatory authorities and to those of the TSX.
Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation appear on pages 120 to 175 of this Annual Report.
119
Form 20-F
Consolidated Financial Statements of
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
120
Form 20-F
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of Theratechnologies Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Theratechnologies Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at November 30, 2012 and November 30, 2011, the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended November 30, 2012, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
121
Form 20-F
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Theratechnologies Inc. as at November 30, 2012 and November 30, 2011, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended November 30, 2012 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
/s/ KPMG LLP*
February 26, 2013
Montréal, Canada
* | CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A111162 |
122
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Financial Statements |
||||
124 | ||||
125 | ||||
126 | ||||
128 | ||||
129 |
123
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As at November 30, 2012 and 2011
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash |
1,512 | 2,559 | ||||||||||
Bonds |
9 | 149 | 752 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
10 | 1,168 | 1,784 | |||||||||
Tax credits and grants receivable |
11 | 421 | 346 | |||||||||
Inventories |
12 | 12,789 | 10,332 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
970 | 2,308 | ||||||||||
Derivative financial assets |
16 (ii) | 79 | 347 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
17,088 | 18,428 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Bonds |
9 | 18,842 | 33,476 | |||||||||
Property and equipment |
13 | 402 | 969 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
19,244 | 34,445 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
36,332 | 52,873 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
14 | 3,339 | 7,129 | |||||||||
Provisions |
20 (b) | 1,211 | 52 | |||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities |
21 (c) | | 16 | |||||||||
Current portion of deferred revenue |
5 | 1,854 | 4,279 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,404 | 11,476 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Provisions |
20 (b) | 4,415 | | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
15 | 216 | 775 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
5 | 2,627 | 4,279 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
7,258 | 5,054 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,662 | 16,530 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity |
||||||||||||
Share capital |
16 | 280,872 | 280,488 | |||||||||
Contributed surplus |
8,158 | 8,242 | ||||||||||
Deficit |
(266,786 | ) | (252,846 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
426 | 459 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity |
22,670 | 36,343 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Contingent liability |
19 | |||||||||||
Commitments |
24 | |||||||||||
Subsequent events |
27 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
36,332 | 52,873 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
On behalf of the Board,
(signed) Paul Pommier |
(signed) Jean-Denis Talon | |||
Director |
Director |
124
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Sale of goods |
5 | 5,235 | 8,351 | | ||||||||||||
Research services: |
||||||||||||||||
Milestone payments |
5 | | | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
Upfront payments and initial technology access fees |
5 | 4,077 | 5,134 | 6,846 | ||||||||||||
Royalties and license fees |
5 | 4,255 | 1,443 | 22 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total revenue |
13,567 | 14,928 | 31,868 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cost of sales |
7 | 5,056 | 9,146 | 469 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses, net of tax credits of $692 (2011 - $957; 2010 - $934) |
11 | 6,341 | 10,992 | 14,064 | ||||||||||||
Selling and market development expenses |
852 | 2,019 | 2,670 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
5,462 | 10,823 | 8,002 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
20 | 10,702 | 716 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
28,413 | 33,696 | 25,205 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Results from operating activities |
(14,846 | ) | (18,768 | ) | 6,663 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Finance income |
8 | 890 | 1,602 | 1,888 | ||||||||||||
Finance costs |
8 | 21 | (636 | ) | 493 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total net finance income |
911 | 966 | 2,381 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(Loss) profit before income taxes |
(13,935 | ) | (17,802 | ) | 9,044 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income tax (expense) recovery |
17 | (5 | ) | 72 | (114 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net (loss) profit |
(13,940 | ) | (17,730 | ) | 8,930 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
100 | 121 | (390 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to net (loss) profit, net of tax |
(133 | ) | (228 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(33 | ) | (107 | ) | (716 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year |
(13,973 | ) | (17,837 | ) | 8,214 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share |
16 (vi) | (0.23 | ) | (0.29 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
125
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Unrealized gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital | Contributed | available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note | Number | Amount | surplus | financial assets* | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at November 30, 2009 |
60,429,393 | 279,169 | 6,757 | 1,282 | (244,160 | ) | 43,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit |
| | | | 8,930 | 8,930 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | | (390 | ) | | (390 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to net loss, net of tax |
| | | (326 | ) | | (326 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| | | (716 | ) | 8,930 | 8,214 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue of common shares |
16 (i) | 2,880 | 15 | | | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax related to share issue costs |
| | | | 114 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plan: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation for stock option plan |
| | 1,133 | | | 1,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monetary consideration |
80,491 | 132 | | | | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributed value |
| 82 | (82 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total contributions by owners |
83,371 | 229 | 1,051 | | 114 | 1,394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance as at November 30, 2010 |
60,512,764 | 279,398 | 7,808 | 566 | (235,116 | ) | 52,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (17,730 | ) | (17,730 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | | 121 | | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to net loss, net of tax |
| | | (228 | ) | | (228 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
| | | (107 | ) | (17,730 | ) | (17,837 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue of common shares |
16 (i) | 7,837 | 34 | | | | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plan: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation for stock option plan |
16 (v) | | | 822 | | | 822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monetary consideration |
16 (v) | 344,665 | 668 | | | | 668 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Attributed value |
16 (v) | | 388 | (388 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total contributions by owners |
352,502 | 1,090 | 434 | | | 1,524 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance as at November 30, 2011 |
60,865,266 | 280,488 | 8,242 | 459 | (252,846 | ) | 36,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Accumulated other comprehensive income. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
126
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Unrealized gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(losses) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital | Contributed | available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note | Number | Amount | surplus | financial assets* | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at November 30, 2011 |
60,865,266 | 280,488 | 8,242 | 459 | (252,846 | ) | 36,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
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Net loss |
| | | | (13,940 | ) | (13,940 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
| | | 100 | | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to net earnings (loss), net of tax |
| | | (133 | ) | | (133 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
| | | (33 | ) | (13,940 | ) | (13,973 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
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Share-based compensation plan: |
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Share-based compensation for stock option plan |
16 (v) | | | 57 | | | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options: |
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Monetary consideration |
16 (v) | 145,337 | 243 | | | | 243 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Attributed value |
16 (v) | | 141 | (141 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total contributions by owners |
145,337 | 384 | (84 | ) | | | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance as at November 30, 2012 |
61,010,603 | 280,872 | 8,158 | 426 | (266,786 | ) | 22,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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* | Accumulated other comprehensive income. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
127
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars)
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
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$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
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Net (loss) profit |
(13,940 | ) | (17,730 | ) | 8,930 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for: |
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Depreciation of property and equipment |
13 | 564 | 332 | 466 | ||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenue |
(4,077 | ) | (5,135 | ) | (6,845 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation for stock option plan |
16 (v) | 57 | 822 | 1,133 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (recovery) |
5 | (72 | ) | 114 | ||||||||||||
Writedown of inventories |
12 | 407 | 400 | 192 | ||||||||||||
Lease inducements and amortization |
15 and 18 | (559 | ) | 450 | 325 | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative financial assets |
16 (ii) | 558 | 490 | | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of liability related to deferred stock unit plan |
16 (ii) | (556 | ) | (455 | ) | | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative financial liabilities |
(16 | ) | 16 | | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(757 | ) | (1,374 | ) | (1,562 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest received |
1,253 | 1,515 | 2,290 | |||||||||||||
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Operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(17,061 | ) | (20,741 | ) | 5,043 | |||||||||||
Change in trade and other receivables |
616 | (1,623 | ) | 214 | ||||||||||||
Change in tax credits and grants receivable |
(75 | ) | (14 | ) | 1,001 | |||||||||||
Change in inventories |
(2,864 | ) | (6,415 | ) | (2,284 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in prepaid expenses |
1,338 | (1,077 | ) | (601 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(3,162 | ) | 2,600 | (473 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in provisions |
5,574 | 52 | | |||||||||||||
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1,427 | (6,477 | ) | (2,143 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
(15,634 | ) | (27,218 | ) | 2,900 | |||||||||||
Financing activities |
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Proceeds from issue of share capital |
| 34 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
16 (v) | 243 | 668 | 132 | ||||||||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
243 | 702 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
13 | (69 | ) | (234 | ) | (415 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of bonds |
14,703 | 31,141 | 22,498 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of bonds |
| (27,644 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Prepayment of derivative financial assets |
(290 | ) | (837 | ) | | |||||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities |
14,344 | 2,426 | 22,083 | |||||||||||||
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Net change in cash |
(1,047 | ) | (24,090 | ) | 25,130 | |||||||||||
Cash as at December 1 |
2,559 | 26,649 | 1,519 | |||||||||||||
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Cash as at November 30 |
1,512 | 2,559 | 26,649 | |||||||||||||
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See note 20 for other information.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
128
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
1. | Reporting entity |
Theratechnologies Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in innovative therapeutic peptide products, with an emphasis on growth-hormone releasing factor, or GRF, peptides.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Theratechnologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together referred to as the Company and individually as the subsidiaries of the Company).
Theratechnologies Inc. is governed by the Business Corporations Act (Quebec) and is domiciled in Quebec, Canada. The Company is located at 2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard, Montréal, Quebec H4S 2B4.
2. | Basis of preparation |
(a) | Statement of compliance |
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2013.
(b) | Basis of measurement |
The Companys consolidated financial statements have been prepared on going concern and historical cost bases, except for available-for-sale financial assets, derivative financial assets, liabilities related to the deferred stock unit plan and derivative financial liabilities, which are measured at fair value.
The methods used to measure fair value are discussed further in note 23.
(c) | Functional and presentation currency |
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Companys functional currency. All financial information presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
(d) | Use of estimates and judgements |
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
129
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
2. | Basis of preparation (continued) |
(d) | Use of estimates and judgements (continued) |
Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies and assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is noted below.
Judgements in applying accounting policies
| Revenue and deferred revenue |
Revenue recognition is subject to critical judgements, particularly in collaboration agreements that include multiple deliverables, as judgement is required in allocating revenue to each component, including upfront payments, milestone payments, research services, royalties and license fees, and sale of goods. Management uses judgement in estimating the amount of royalties earned. The amount earned is calculated as a percentage of net sales of its products realized by the Companys licensees. Net sales are provided by licensees or estimated by management using estimates of revenues from product sales of the licensees less estimates for discounts, rebates, chargebacks and allowances (Note 5 for additional information).
Estimation uncertainties
| Stock option plan |
There is estimation uncertainty with respect to selecting inputs to the Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the stock options. (Note 16(v) for additional information).
| Income taxes |
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. The generation of future taxable income is dependent on the successful commercialization of the Companys products and technologies. (Note 17 for additional information).
| Contingent liability |
Management uses judgement in assessing the possibility of any outflow in settlement of contingent liabilities. (Note 19 for additional information).
130
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
2. | Basis of preparation (continued) |
(d) | Use of estimates and judgements (continued) |
| Onerous contracts |
There is estimation uncertainty with respect to selecting inputs to the discounted cash flows used to determine the amount of the onerous contracts. (Note 20(b) for additional information).
Other areas of judgement and uncertainty relate to the estimation of accruals for clinical trial expenses, the recoverability of inventories, the measurement of the amount and assessment of the recoverability of tax credits and grants receivable and capitalization of development expenditures.
Reported amounts and note disclosure reflect the overall economic conditions that are most likely to occur and anticipated measures management intends to take. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The above estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
3. | Significant accounting policies |
The accounting policies have been applied consistently by the subsidiaries of the Company.
(a) | Basis of consolidation |
The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control is present where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are exercisable currently are taken into consideration. The accounting policies of subsidiaries are changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Company.
Reciprocal balances and transactions, revenues and expenses resulting from transactions between subsidiaries and with the Company are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
131
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(b) | Foreign currencies |
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries at exchange rates in effect at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the reporting period.
Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in net profit (loss), except for differences arising on the translation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at the date on which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction.
(c) | Revenue recognition |
Collaboration agreements that include multiple deliverables are considered to be multi-element arrangements. Under this type of arrangement, the identification of separate units of accounting is required and revenue is allocated among the separate units based on their relative fair values.
Payments received under a collaboration agreement may include upfront payments, milestone payments, research services, royalties and license fees, and payments for sale of goods. Revenues for each unit of accounting are recorded as described below.
(i) | Sale of goods |
Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(ii) | Royalties and license fees |
Royalties and license fees are recognized when conditions and events under the license agreement have occurred, the Company can make a reasonable estimate of the amount earned and collectibility is reasonably assured.
132
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(c) | Revenue recognition (continued) |
(iii) | Research services |
Revenues from research contracts are recognized when services to be provided are rendered and all conditions under the terms of the underlying agreement are met.
(a) | Upfront payments and initial technology access fees |
Upfront payments and initial technology access fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a systematic basis over the period during which the related products or services are delivered and all obligations are performed.
(b) | Milestone payments |
Revenues subject to the achievement of milestones are recognized only when the specified events have occurred and collectibility is reasonably assured.
(d) | Cost of sales |
Cost of sales represents the cost of goods sold and includes the cost of raw materials, supplies, direct labour, direct overhead charges, unallocated indirect costs related to production as well as writedown of inventories.
(e) | Employee benefits |
Salaries and short-term employee benefits
Salaries and short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term profit-sharing or cash bonus plans if the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to pay an amount as a result of past services rendered by an employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits include a defined contribution plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense when due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available. The Companys defined contribution plan comprises the registered retirement savings plan, the Quebec Pension Plan and unemployment insurance.
133
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(e) | Employee benefits (continued) |
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.
(f) | Finance income and finance costs |
Finance income comprises interest income on available-for-sale financial assets and gains (losses) on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in net (loss) profit using the effective interest method.
Finance costs are comprised of bank charges, impairment losses on financial assets recognized in net (loss) profit, changes in fair value of liabilities and derivatives and of foreign currency gains and losses which are reported on a net basis.
(g) | Inventories |
Inventories are presented at the lower of cost, determined using the first-in, first-out method, and net realizable value. Inventory costs include the purchase price and other costs directly related to the acquisition of materials, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The Company is responsible for coordinating the production and stability testing and for auditing suppliers at different times during the manufacturing process. Inventory costs also include the costs directly related to the conversion of materials to finished goods. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the Companys ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
Work in progress inventory appears from the moment third-party suppliers use the material provided by the Company until the time the Company receives the finished product. The value of the work in progress is equal to the value of material provided by the Company plus all other work performed by third-party suppliers which has been invoiced to the Company.
(h) | Derivative financial instruments |
Derivative financial instruments are recorded as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair value unless exempted from derivative treatment as a normal purchase and sale. Certain derivatives embedded in other contracts must also be measured at fair value. The changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized through profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
134
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(i) | Property and equipment |
Recognition and measurement
Items of property and equipment are recognized at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, if any.
When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment, and are recognized in net (loss) profit.
Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing a part of an item of property and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognized in net (loss) profit as incurred.
Depreciation
The estimated useful lives and the methods of depreciation for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
Asset |
Method | Rate/Period | ||||||
Computer equipment |
Declining balance | 50 | % | |||||
Laboratory equipment |
Declining balance | 20 | % | |||||
and straight-line | 5 years | |||||||
Office furniture and equipment |
Declining balance | 20 | % | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
Straight-line | Lower of lease term | ||||||
and economic life |
This most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset.
Estimates for despreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each year-end and adjusted if appropriate.
135
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(j) | Intangible assets |
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is expensed as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. A development expenditure is capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. These criteria are usually met when a regulatory filing has been made in a major market and approval is considered highly probable. The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labour, and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other development expenditures are expensed as incurred. Capitalized development expenditures are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
During the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, no development expenditures were capitalized.
(k) | Financial instruments |
The Companys financial instruments are classified into one of three categories: loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and other financial liabilities. Loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost.
The Company has classified its bonds as available-for-sale financial assets. The Company has presented its bonds with a maturity of less than twelve months as current assets. The Company has classified cash and trade and other receivables as loans and receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities as other financial liabilities.
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale and that are not classified in any of the other categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income and presented within equity. When an investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit (loss).
(l) | Leases |
Operating lease payments are recognized in net (loss) profit on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
136
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(l) | Leases (continued) |
Lease inducements arising from leasehold improvement allowances and rent-free periods form an integral part of the total lease cost and are deferred and recognized in net (loss) profit over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis.
(m) | Impairment |
Financial assets
A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each consolidated financial statement reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. The Company considers that a financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more loss events had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
An impairment test is performed on an individual basis for each material financial asset. Other individually non-material financial assets are tested as groups of financial assets with similar risk characteristics. Impairment losses are recognized in net (loss) profit.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the assets original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in net (loss) profit and reflected in an allowance account against the respective financial asset. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognized through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through net (loss) profit.
Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognized by transferring the cumulative loss that has been recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets in equity, to net (loss) profit. The cumulative loss that is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in net (loss) profit is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortization, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in net (loss) profit. Changes in impairment provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a separate component of interest income.
If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in net (loss) profit, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in net (loss) profit. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income.
137
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(m) | Impairment (continued) |
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Companys non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated.
The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating unit). Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are determined at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An assets carrying amount, increased through reversal of an impairment loss, must not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
(n) | Provisions |
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are assessed by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount on provisions is recognized in finance costs.
Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are not provided for.
138
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(n) | Provisions (continued) |
Onerous contracts
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract. There were no onerous contracts as at November 30, 2012 and 2011 other than the onerous lease contract provided for as restructuring cost (see note 20).
Site restoration
Where there is a legal or constructive obligation to restore leased premises to good condition, except for normal aging on expiry or early termination of the lease, the resulting costs are provisioned up to the discounted value of estimated future costs and increase the carrying amount of the corresponding item of property and equipment. The Company amortizes the cost of restoring leased premises and recognizes an unwinding of discount expense on the liability related to the term of the lease.
Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company; or a present obligation that arises from past events (and therefore exists) but is not recognized because it is not probable that a transfer or use of assets, provision of services or any other transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated reliably.
(o) | Income taxes |
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in net (loss) profit except to the extent that they relate to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or in equity.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The Company establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
139
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(o) | Income taxes (continued) |
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
A deferred tax liability is generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
(p) | Share-based compensation |
(i) | Stock option plan |
The Company records share-based compensation related to employee stock options granted using the fair value based method estimated using the Black-Scholes model. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed, as employee benefits, over the period in which employees unconditionally become entitled to the award. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service conditions at the vesting date.
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Company.
(ii) | Deferred stock unit plan |
The deferred stock units (DSUs) are totally vested at the grant date. In the case of the DSUs granted to officers for annual bonuses, a DSU liability is recorded at the grant date in place of the liability for the bonus payments. In the case of the directors, the expense related to DSUs and their liabilities are recognized at the grant date. The liability is adjusted periodically to reflect any change in market value of common shares.
140
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
3. | Significant accounting policies (continued) |
(q) | Government grants |
Government grants consisting of grants and investment tax credits are recorded as a reduction of the related expense or cost of the asset acquired. Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has met the requirements of the approved grant program and there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received.
(r) | Share capital |
Common shares
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
(s) | Earnings per share |
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its common shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held, if applicable. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held if applicable, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which consist of the stock options granted to employees.
4. | Recent changes in accounting standards |
(a) | Amendments to existing standards that were adopted in 2012 |
Annual improvements to IFRS
The IASBs improvements to IFRS contain amendments that were applicable for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2011, as follows:
(i) | IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures |
Multiple clarifications relate to the disclosure of financial instruments and in particular regarding transfers of financial assets.
141
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
4. | Recent changes in accounting standards (continued) |
(a) | Amendments to existing standards that were adopted in 2012 (continued) |
Annual improvements to IFRS (continued)
(ii) | IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements |
Entities may present the analysis of the components of other comprehensive income either in the statement of changes in equity or within the notes to financial statements.
(iii) | IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures |
There are limited differences in the definition of what constitutes a related party; however, the amendment requires more detailed disclosures regarding commitments.
(b) | New or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted |
In addition, the following new or revised standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet effective for the Company:
(i) | IFRS 9, Financial Instruments |
In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 (2009)), and in October 2010, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 (2010)).
IFRS 9 (2009) replaces the guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The Standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available-for-sale and loans and receivable.
Financial assets will be classified into one of two categories on initial recognition:
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost; or |
| Financial assets measured at fair value. |
Gains and losses on remeasurement of financial assets measured at fair value will be recognized in profit or loss, except that for an investment in an equity instrument which is not held-for-trading, IFRS 9 provides, on initial recognition, an irrevocable election to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income (OCI). The election is available on an individual share-by-share basis. Amounts presented in OCI will not be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date.
IFRS 9 (2010) added guidance to IFRS 9 (2009) on the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and this guidance is consistent with the guidance in IAS 39 except as described below.
142
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
4. | Recent changes in accounting standards (continued) |
(b) | New or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted (continued) |
(i) | IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (continued) |
Under IFRS 9 (2010), for financial liabilities measured at fair value under the fair value option, changes in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk will be recognized in OCI, with the remainder of the change recognized in profit or loss. However, if this requirement creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the entire change in fair value will be recognized in profit or loss. Amounts presented in OCI will not be reclassified to profit or loss at a later date.
IFRS 9 (2010) supersedes IFRS 9 (2009) and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 9 (2010) in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2015. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 9 (2010) has not yet been determined.
(ii) | IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements |
In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.
IFRS 10 replaces the guidance in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation Special Purpose Entities (SPE). IAS 27 (2008) survives as IAS 27 (2011) Separate Financial Statements, only to carry forward the existing accounting requirements for separate financial statements.
IFRS 10 provides a single model to be applied in the control analysis for all investees, including entities that currently are SPEs in the scope of SIC-12. In addition, the consolidation procedures are carried forward substantially unmodified from IAS 27 (2008).
The amendments issued in June 2012 simplify the process of adopting IFRS 10 and provide additional relief from certain disclosures.
The Company intends to adopt IFRS 10, including the amendments issued in June 2012, in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 10 has not yet been determined.
(iii) | IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement |
In May 2011, the IASB published IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 need not be applied in comparative information for periods before initial application.
143
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
4. | Recent changes in accounting standards (continued) |
(b) | New or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted (continued) |
(iii) | IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (continued) |
IFRS 13 replaces the fair value measurement guidance contained in individual IFRSs with a single source of fair value measurement guidance. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, i.e. an exit price. The standard also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements to provide information that enables financial statement users to assess the methods and inputs used to develop fair value measurements and, for recurring fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the effect of the measurements on profit or loss or other comprehensive income.
IFRS 13 explains how to measure fair value when it is required or permitted by other IFRSs. IFRS 13 does not introduce new requirements to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, nor does it eliminate the practicability exceptions to fair value measurements that currently exist in certain standards.
The Company intends to adopt IFRS 13 prospectively in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of IFRS 13 has not yet been determined.
(iv) | Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements |
In June 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 and are to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.
The amendments require that an entity present separately the items of OCI that may be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that would never be reclassified to profit or loss. Consequently an entity that presents items of OCI before related tax effects will also have to allocate the aggregated tax amount between these categories.
The existing option to present the profit or loss and other comprehensive income in two statements has remained unchanged.
The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2012. As the amendments only require changes in the presentation of items in other comprehensive income, the Company does not expect the amendments to IAS 1 to have a material impact on the financial statements.
144
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
4. | Recent changes in accounting standards (continued) |
(b) | New or revised standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted (continued) |
(v) | Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits |
In June 2011, the IASB published an amended version of IAS 19 Employee Benefits. Adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.
The amendments impact termination benefits, which would now be recognized at the earlier of when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, and when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefits.
The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on December 1, 2013. The extent of the impact of adoption of the amendments has not yet been determined.
5. | Revenue and deferred revenue |
(a) | EMD Serono, Inc. |
On October 28, 2008, the Company entered into a collaboration and licensing agreement, amended in April 2012, with EMD Serono, Inc. (EMD Serono), an affiliate of Merck KGaA, of Darmstadt, Germany, regarding the exclusive commercialization rights of tesamorelin in the United States for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy (the Initial Product).
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is responsible for the development of the Initial Product up to obtaining marketing approval in the United States, which was obtained on November 10, 2010. The Company is also responsible for product production and for developing a new formulation of the Initial Product. EMD Serono is responsible for conducting product commercialization activities.
At the closing of the agreement on December 15, 2008, the Company received US$30,000 (CA$36,951), which includes an initial payment of US$22,000 (CA$27,097) and US$8,000 (CA$9,854) as a subscription for common shares in the Company by Merck KGaA at a price of US$3.67 (CA$4.52) per share. The Company may receive up to US$215,000, which amount includes the initial payment of US$22,000, the equity investment of US$8,000, as well as payments based on the achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales milestones. The Company will also be entitled to receive increasing royalties on annual net sales of tesamorelin in the United States, if applicable.
Royalty revenue is almost entirely derived from the sales of EGRIFTATM by EMD Serono. Royalties are paid to the Company by EMD Serono quarterly in arrears based on the calendar year.
145
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
5. | Revenue and deferred revenue (continued) |
(a) | EMD Serono, Inc. (continued) |
For the years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, substantially all revenue recognized as sales of goods was in relation to sales of EGRIFTATM to EMD Serono.
The initial payment of $27,097 has been deferred and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period for developing a new formulation of the Initial Product. This period may be modified in the future based on additional information that may be received by the Company. For the year ended November 30, 2012, an amount of $4,077 (2011 $5,134; 2010 $6,846) was recognized as revenue. The change in the amortization amount over the three years reflects adjustments made in 2011 and 2012 to extend the service period to May 1, 2015. As at November 30, 2012, the deferred revenue related to this transaction amounted to $4,481 (2011 $8,558).
On November 10, 2010, the FDA approved EGRIFTATM (tesamorelin for injection) as the first and only indicated treatment for excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy (abdominal lypohypertrophy). Under this agreement, FDA homologation is associated with a milestone payment totalling US$25,000 (CA$25,000).
The Company may conduct research and development activities for additional indications. Under the collaboration and licensing agreement, EMD Serono has the option to commercialize additional indications for tesamorelin in the United States. If it exercises this option, EMD Serono will pay half of the development costs related to such additional indications. In such cases, the Company will also have the right, subject to an agreement with EMD Serono, to participate in promoting these additional indications.
(b) | sanofi-aventis |
On December 6, 2010, the Company announced the signing of a distribution and licensing agreement with sanofi-aventis (Sanofi), covering the commercial rights for EGRIFTATM in Latin America, Africa and the Middle East for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will sell EGRIFTATM to Sanofi at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Sanofis net selling price and a predetermined floor price. The Company has retained all future development rights to EGRIFTATM and will be responsible for conducting research and development for any additional clinical programs. Sanofi will be responsible for conducting all regulatory activities for EGRIFTATM in the aforementioned territories, including applications for approval in the different countries for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. The Company also granted Sanofi an option to commercialize tesamorelin for other indications in the territories mentioned above. If such option is not exercised, or is declined, by Sanofi, the Company may commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on its own or with a third party.
146
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
5. | Revenue and deferred revenue (continued) |
(c) | Ferrer Internacional S.A. |
On February 3, 2011, the Company entered into a distribution and licensing agreement with Ferrer Internacional S.A. (Ferrer) covering the commercial rights for EGRIFTATM for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Europe, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and certain central Asian countries.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will sell EGRIFTATM to Ferrer at a transfer price equal to the higher of a significant percentage of Ferrers net selling price and a predetermined floor price. The Company has retained all development rights to EGRIFTATM for other indications and will be responsible for conducting research and development for any additional programs. Ferrer will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities in connection with EGRIFTATM for the treatment of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the territories mentioned above. The Company will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Ferrer. The Company has the option to co-promote EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in the territories. Ferrer has the option to enter into a co-development and commercialization agreement using tesamorelin relating to any such new indications. The terms and conditions of such a co-development and commercialization agreement will be negotiated based on any additional program chosen for development.
(d) | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
On February 20, 2012, the Company entered into a supply, distribution and licensing agreement granting Actelion Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Actelion) the exclusive commercialization rights to EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Canada.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will sell EGRIFTATM to Actelion at a transfer price equal to the higher of a percentage of Actelions net selling price and a predetermined floor price. Actelion will be responsible for conducting all regulatory and commercialization activities for EGRIFTATM for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy in Canada subject to the agreement. The Company will be responsible for the manufacture and supply of EGRIFTATM to Actelion. The Company has retained all development rights to EGRIFTATM for other indications and will be responsible for conducting development activities for any additional potential indications. The Company also granted Actelion an option to commercialize tesamorelin for other indications in Canada. If such option is not exercised, or is declined, by Actelion, we may commercialize tesamorelin for such indications on our own or with a third party. The initial term of the agreement extends until the later of (i) the expiration of the last valid claim based on a patent right (including patent applications) controlled by us in Canada covering EGRIFTATM or any other product based on an additional indication for tesamorelin that Actelion has elected to commercialize under the Actelion agreement and (ii) 10 years from the date of the first commercial sale of EGRIFTATM.
147
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
6. | Personnel expenses |
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Salaries and short-term employee benefits |
5,008 | 10,865 | 11,577 | |||||||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
306 | 551 | 579 | |||||||||||||
Termination benefits |
3,252 | 620 | 20 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
16 (ii) and (v) | 307 | 1,161 | 1,133 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total personnel expenses |
8,873 | 13,197 | 13,309 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation does not include $43 (2011 - $155; 2010 - nil) of compensation to non-employee directors.
7. | Cost of sales |
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
4,711 | 8,040 | | |||||||||||||
Other costs |
313 | 423 | 277 | |||||||||||||
Writedown of inventories |
12 | | 400 | 192 | ||||||||||||
Production development costs |
32 | 283 | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
5,056 | 9,146 | 469 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. | Finance income and finance costs |
Recognized in net (loss) profit:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Interest income |
757 | 1,374 | 1,562 | |||||||||
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets |
133 | 228 | 326 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance income |
890 | 1,602 | 1,888 | |||||||||
Bank charges |
(23 | ) | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Net foreign currency gain (loss) |
81 | (567 | ) | 511 | ||||||||
Loss on financial instruments carried at fair value |
(37 | ) | (51 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance costs |
21 | (636 | ) | 493 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net finance income recognized in net (loss) profit |
911 | 966 | 2,381 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
8. | Finance income and finance costs (continued) |
Recognized in other comprehensive income:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax |
100 | 121 | (390 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets transferred to net (loss) profit, net of tax |
(133 | ) | (228 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Finance costs recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax |
(33 | ) | (107 | ) | (716 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. | Bonds |
Bonds are interest-bearing available-for-sale financial assets with a carrying amount of $18,991 as at November 30, 2012 (2011 - $34,228), have stated interest rates of 2.30% to 4.85% (2011 - 2.30% to 5.45%) and have an average maturity of 2.87 years (2011 - 2.79 years).
The Companys exposure to credit and interest rate risks related to bonds is presented in note 21.
10. | Trade and other receivables |
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
Trade receivables |
1,045 | 1,364 | ||||||||||
Sales tax receivable |
113 | 227 | ||||||||||
Loans granted to employees under share purchase plan |
16 (iv) | 1 | 10 | |||||||||
Other receivables |
9 | 183 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,168 | 1,784 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Companys exposure to credit and currency risks related to trade and other receivables is presented in note 21.
149
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
11. | Tax credits and grants receivable |
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
346 | 332 | ||||||
Investment tax credits and grants received |
(617 | ) | (943 | ) | ||||
Investment tax credits and grants recognized in net (loss) profit |
692 | 957 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of year |
421 | 346 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Tax credits and grants receivable comprise research and development investment tax credits receivable from the Quebec government which relate to qualifiable research and development expenditures under the applicable tax laws. The amounts recorded as receivable are subject to a government tax audit and the final amounts received may differ from those recorded. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies associated with the government assistance received.
Unused and unrecorded federal tax credits may be used to reduce future income tax and expire as follows:
$ | ||||
2023 |
452 | |||
2024 |
1,597 | |||
2025 |
1,863 | |||
2026 |
2,180 | |||
2027 |
3,000 | |||
2028 |
3,329 | |||
2029 |
2,243 | |||
2030 |
1,111 | |||
2031 |
777 | |||
2032 |
358 | |||
|
|
|||
16,910 | ||||
|
|
12. | Inventories |
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Raw materials |
11,113 | 5,751 | ||||||
Work in progress |
336 | 1,096 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,340 | 3,485 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
12,789 | 10,332 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
150
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
12. | Inventories (continued) |
In 2012, the Company recorded an inventory provision of $407 on raw materials (2011 - $42), nil on work in progress (2011 - nil) and nil on finished goods (2011 - $406) to write down their value to their estimated net realizable value, and a reversal of inventory writedown of nil on raw materials (2011 - $(48)), due to a decrease in the costs of conversion of raw materials into finished goods. The net inventory provision of $407 was recorded in restructuring costs in 2012 and the $400 in 2011 was recorded in cost of sales.
The writedown in 2012 was due to the restructuring of October 30, 2012 (note 20(b)).
The writedown of 2011 was due to pricing related to raw materials that were originally purchased under research and development conditions and not under the Companys current long-term procurement agreements.
13. | Property and equipment |
Computer equipment |
Laboratory equipment |
Office furniture and equipment |
Leasehold improvements |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2010 |
941 | 2,018 | 1,129 | 1,900 | 5,988 | |||||||||||||||
Additions |
203 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 241 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(278 | ) | (81 | ) | | | (359 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2011 |
866 | 1,956 | 1,140 | 1,908 | 5,870 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Additions |
| | | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(45 | ) | | | | (45 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2012 |
821 | 1,956 | 1,140 | 1,911 | 5,828 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2010 |
724 | 1,566 | 784 | 1,854 | 4,928 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation for the year |
147 | 112 | 70 | 3 | 332 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(278 | ) | (81 | ) | | | (359 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2011 |
593 | 1,597 | 854 | 1,857 | 4,901 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation for the year |
171 | 228 | 145 | 20 | 564 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(39 | ) | | | | (39 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2012 |
725 | 1,825 | 999 | 1,877 | 5,426 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net carrying amounts |
||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2011 |
273 | 359 | 286 | 51 | 969 | |||||||||||||||
November 30, 2012 |
96 | 131 | 141 | 34 | 402 |
151
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
13. | Property and equipment (continued) |
Depreciation expense for the year has been recorded in the following accounts in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income:
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
19 | 44 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
113 | 146 | 231 | |||||||||||||
Selling and market development expenses |
6 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
126 | 136 | 217 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs |
20 | 300 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
564 | 332 | 466 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | |||||||||||
Trade payables |
1,474 | 3,429 | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
1,253 | 1,314 | ||||||||||
Salaries and benefits due to related parties |
26 | 104 | 724 | |||||||||
Employee salaries and benefits payable |
440 | 1,332 | ||||||||||
Liability related to deferred stock unit plan |
16 (ii) | 68 | 330 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
3,339 | 7,129 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Companys exposure to currency and liquidity risks related to accounts payable and accrued liabilities is presented in note 21.
15. | Other liabilities |
Other liabilities consist of deferred lease inducements relating to rent-free periods amounting to $216 as at November 30, 2012 (November 30, 2011 - $775) (note 18).
152
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital |
Authorized in unlimited number and without par value
Common shares
Preferred shares issuable in one or more series
All issued shares are fully paid, except for 300 (2011 - 3,700) issued under the share purchase plan and for which the loan has not been repaid in full (see note 16(iv)).
Common shareholders are entitled to receive dividends as declared by the Company at its discretion and are entitled to one vote per share at the Companys annual general meeting.
No preferred shares are outstanding.
(i) | 2011 |
The Company received subscriptions in the amount of $34 for the issuance of 7,837 common shares in connection with its share purchase plan.
2010
The Company received subscriptions in the amount of $15 for the issuance of 2,880 common shares in connection with its share purchase plan.
All shares issued were for cash consideration.
(ii) | Deferred stock unit plan |
On December 10, 2010, the Board of Directors adopted a deferred stock unit plan (the DSU Plan) for the benefit of its directors and officers (the Beneficiaries). The goal of the DSU Plan is to increase the Companys ability to attract and retain high-quality individuals to act as directors or officers and better align their interests with those of the shareholders of the Company in the creation of long-term value. Under the terms of the DSU Plan, Beneficiaries who are directors are entitled to elect to receive all or part of their annual retainer to act as directors and Chair of the Board in DSUs. Beneficiaries who act as officers are entitled to elect to receive all or part of their annual bonus, if any, in DSUs. The value of a DSU (the DSUs Value) is equal to the average closing price of the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the date on which a Beneficiary determines that he desires to receive or redeem DSUs and during the four previous trading days. Effective February 7, 2012, Beneficiaries who act as directors must elect to receive DSUs before each calendar quarter, whereas Beneficiaries who act as officers must make that election within 48 hours after having been notified of their annual bonus. For the purposes of granting DSUs, the DSU Value for directors is determined on the first trading day of the beginning of a calendar quarter and the DSU Value for officers is determined on the second business day after they have been notified of their annual bonus.
153
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(ii) | Deferred stock unit plan (continued) |
DSUs may only be redeemed when a Beneficiary ceases to act as a director or an officer of the Company, except with respect to DSUs held by the former President and Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the employment agreement of the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, DSUs may only be redeemed from the business day preceding the third anniversary date of their dates of grant but no later than the last day of the third calendar year following the calendar year during which the DSUs were granted. Upon redemption, the Company must provide a Beneficiary with an amount in cash equal to the DSU Value on the redemption date. Beneficiaries may not sell, transfer or otherwise assign their DSUs or any rights associated therewith other than by will or in accordance with legislation regarding the vesting and partition of successions.
The DSUs are totally vested at the grant date. In the case of the DSUs granted to officers for annual bonuses, a DSU liability is recorded at the grant date in place of the liability for the bonus payments. In the case of the directors, the expense related to DSUs and their liabilities are recognized at the grant date. During the year ended November 30, 2012, $293 (2011 - $494; 2010 - nil) was recorded as an expense and is included in general and administrative expenses. At the beginning of the year, amounts due to officers totalling nil (2011 - $300) were settled with the issuance of DSUs. The liability related to the DSUs is adjusted periodically to reflect any change in the market value of the common shares. As at November 30, 2012, a gain of $556 (2011 - $455; 2010 - nil) was recognized due to the change in the fair value of DSUs. This gain is included in gain (loss) on financial instruments carried at fair value. As at November 30, 2012, the Company had a total of 265,522 DSUs outstanding (November 30, 2011 - 143,655) and a liability related to the DSUs of $68 (2011 - liability of $330).
154
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(ii) | Deferred stock unit plan (continued) |
To protect against fluctuations in the value of the DSUs, the Company entered into two cash-settled forward stock contracts in 2011. The Company paid $837 as advance payments on the contracts. This amount corresponds to 146,875 common shares of the Company at a weighted average price of $5.70. The contracts initially expired in December 2011. On December 2, 2011, the two cash-settled forward stock contracts were amended to expire in December 2012. They were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The Company entered into two other cash-settled forward stock contracts in 2012. The Company paid $290 as advance payment on the stock contracts. This amount corresponds to 118,647 common shares of the Company at a weighted average price of $2.44. Changes in fair value of these contracts are, therefore, included in gain (loss) on financial instruments carried at fair value in the period in which they occur. In connection with these forward stock contracts, the Company invested $1,127 in term deposits, as advance payments, with the same counterparty, such term deposits maturing at the same time as the cash-settled forward stock contracts. During the year ended November 30, 2012, a loss of $558 (2011 - $490; 2010 - nil) related to the change in the fair value of derivative financial assets was recognized. As at November 30, 2012, the fair value of cash-settled forward stock contracts was $79 (November 30, 2011 - $347) and is recorded in derivative financial assets.
155
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(iii) | Shareholder rights plan |
On February 10, 2010, the Companys Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan (the Plan) effective that date. The Plan is designed to provide adequate time for the Board and the shareholders to assess an unsolicited takeover bid for the Company. In addition, the Plan provides the Board with sufficient time to explore and develop alternatives for maximizing shareholder value if a takeover bid is made, as well as provide shareholders with an equal opportunity to participate in a takeover bid to receive full and fair value for their common shares. The Plan will expire at the close of the Companys annual meeting of shareholders in 2013.
The rights issued under the Plan will initially attach to and trade with the common shares and no separate certificates will be issued unless a triggering event occurs. The rights will become exercisable only when a person, including any party related to it, acquires or attempts to acquire 20% or more of the outstanding shares without complying with the Permitted Bid provisions of the Plan or without approval of the Board of Directors. Should such an acquisition occur or be announced, each right would, upon exercise, entitle a rights holder, other than the acquiring person and related persons, to purchase common shares at a 50% discount to the market price at the time.
Under the Plan, a Permitted Bid is a bid made to all holders of the common shares and which is open for acceptance for not less than 60 days. If at the end of 60 days at least 50% of the outstanding common shares, other than those owned by the offeror and certain related parties, has been tendered, the offeror may take up and pay for the common shares, but must extend the bid for a further 10 days to allow other shareholders to tender.
(iv) | Share purchase plan |
The share purchase plan entitles full-time and part-time employees of the Company who, on the participation date, are residents of Canada, are not under a probationary period and do not hold, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the Companys outstanding common shares, to directly subscribe for common shares of the Company. Under the share purchase plan, a maximum of 550,000 common shares may be issued to employees. The offering period of the share purchase plan is between March 26, 2009 and March 31, 2012.
On May 1 and November 1 of each year (the Participation Dates), an employee may subscribe for a number of common shares under the share purchase plan for an amount that does not exceed 10% of that employees gross annual salary for that year. Under the share purchase plan, the Board of Directors has the authority to suspend or defer a subscription of common shares or to decide that no subscription of common shares will be allowed on a Participation Date if it is in the Companys best interest.
156
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(iv) | Share purchase plan (continued) |
The share purchase plan provides that the number of common shares that may be issued to insiders at any time under all share-based compensation arrangements of the Company cannot exceed 10% of the Companys outstanding common shares, and the number of common shares issued to insiders within any one-year period under all security-based compensation arrangements cannot exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares.
The subscription price for each new common share subscribed for under the share purchase plan is equal to the weighted average closing price of the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange during a period of five days prior to the Participation Date. Employees may not assign the rights granted under the share purchase plan.
An employee may elect to pay the subscription price for common shares in cash or through an interest-free loan from the Company. Loans granted by the Company under the share purchase plan are repayable through salary withholdings over a period not exceeding two years. All loans may be repaid prior to the scheduled repayment at any time. The loans granted to any employee may at no time exceed 10% of that employees current annual gross salary. All common shares purchased through an interest-free loan are hypothecated to secure full and final repayment of the loan and are held by a trustee until repayment in full. Loans are immediately due and payable on the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) termination of employment; (ii) sale or seizure of the hypothecated common shares; (iii) bankruptcy or insolvency of the employee; or (iv) suspension of the payment of an employees salary or revocation of the employees right to salary withholdings.
As at November 30, 2012, $1 (November 30, 2011 - $10) was receivable under these loans (note 10).
(v) | Stock option plan |
The Company has established a stock option plan under which it can grant its directors, officers, employees, researchers and consultants non-transferable options for the purchase of common shares. The exercise date of an option may not be later than 10 years after the grant date. A maximum number of 5,000,000 options can be granted under the plan. Generally, the options vest at the date of the grant or over a period of up to five years. As at November 30, 2012, 1,913,843 options could still be granted by the Company (2011 - 1,156,008).
All options are to be settled by the physical delivery of the shares.
157
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(v) | Stock option plan (continued) |
Changes in the number of options outstanding during the past two years were as follows:
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price per option |
|||||||
$ | ||||||||
Options at November 30, 2010 |
2,849,138 | 5.12 | ||||||
Granted |
250,000 | 5.65 | ||||||
Expired |
(309,000 | ) | 11.17 | |||||
Forfeited |
(116,003 | ) | 4.46 | |||||
Exercised (weighted average share price: $4.81) |
(344,665 | ) | 1.94 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options at November 30, 2011 |
2,329,470 | 4.87 | ||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Expired |
(255,000 | ) | 8.58 | |||||
Forfeited |
(502,835 | ) | 5.42 | |||||
Exercised (weighted average share price: $2.44) |
(145,337 | ) | 1.67 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options at November 30, 2012 |
1,426,298 | 4.34 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Exercisable at November 30, 2012 |
1,172,949 | 4.11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The following table provides stock option information as at November 30, 2012:
Options outstanding | ||||||||||||
Price range($) |
Number
of options outstanding |
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
Weighted average exercise price |
|||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||
1.20 - 1.80 |
342,339 | 5.38 | 1.70 | |||||||||
1.81 - 2.00 |
285,834 | 3.63 | 1.89 | |||||||||
2.01 - 2.75 |
3,125 | 2.18 | 2.05 | |||||||||
2.76 - 3.75 |
35,000 | 1.21 | 3.67 | |||||||||
3.76 - 4.60 |
150,000 | 7.02 | 3.84 | |||||||||
4.61 - 6.00 |
325,000 | 7.57 | 5.47 | |||||||||
6.01 - 9.00 |
200,000 | 4.26 | 8.27 | |||||||||
9.01 - 11.65 |
85,000 | 4.66 | 10.96 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
1,426,298 | 5.39 | 4.34 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
158
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(v) | Stock option plan (continued) |
During the year ended November 30, 2012, $57 (2011 - $822; 2010 - $1,133) was recorded as share-based compensation expense for the stock option plan. The fair value of options granted in 2011 was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model and the following weighted average assumptions:
November 30, 2011 |
||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.72 | % | ||
Expected volatility |
74.00 | % | ||
Average option life in years |
7.5 | |||
Expected dividends |
nil | |||
Grant-date share price |
$ | 5.65 | ||
Option exercise price |
$ | 5.65 |
The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a Canadian Government zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option. The volatility is based solely on historical volatility equal to the expected life of the option. The life of the options is estimated taking into consideration the vesting period at the grant date, the life of the option and the average length of time similar grants have remained outstanding in the past. The dividend yield was excluded from the calculation since it is the present policy of the Company to retain all earnings to finance operations and future growth.
The following table summarizes the measurement date weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended November 30, 2012 and 2011:
Number of options |
Weighted average grant-date fair value |
|||||||
$ | ||||||||
2012 |
| | ||||||
2011 |
250,000 | 4.08 |
The Black-Scholes model used by the Company to calculate option values was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differs from the Companys stock option awards. This model also requires four highly subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and average option life, which greatly affect the calculated values.
159
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
16. | Share capital (continued) |
(vi) | Earnings per share |
The calculation of basic (loss) earnings per share was based on the net (loss) profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company of $(13,940) (2011 - $(17,730); 2010 - $8,930), and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 60,983,651 (2011 - 60,733,780; 2010 - 61,322,991), calculated as follows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
Issued common shares at December 1 |
60,865,266 | 60,512,764 | 60,429,393 | |||||||||
Effect of share options exercised |
118,385 | 216,828 | 49,030 | |||||||||
Effect of shares issued during the year |
| 4,188 | 1,609 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average number of common shares at November 30 |
60,983,651 | 60,733,780 | 60,480,032 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The calculation of diluted earnings per share was based on a weighted average number of common shares calculated as follows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares (basic) |
60,983,651 | 60,733,780 | 60,480,032 | |||||||||
Effect of stock options on issue |
| | 842,959 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average number of common shares (diluted) at November 30 |
60,983,651 | 60,733,780 | 61,322,991 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
At November 30, 2012, 1,426,298 options (2011 - 2,329,470; 2010 - 1,119,664) were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of common shares calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. All options outstanding at the end of 2012 and 2011 could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.
The average market value of the Companys shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options was based on quoted market prices for the period during which the options were outstanding.
160
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
17. | Income taxes |
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Deferred tax expense: |
||||||||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
(4,060 | ) | (4,465 | ) | | |||||||
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences |
4,060 | 4,465 | | |||||||||
Other |
5 | (72 | ) | 114 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total deferred tax expense (recovery) |
5 | (72 | ) | 114 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation between effective and applicable tax amounts:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Income taxes at domestic tax statutory rate |
(3,765 | ) | (5,077 | ) | 2,713 | |||||||
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences |
4,060 | 4,465 | (3,171 | ) | ||||||||
Non-deductible expenses and other |
(290 | ) | 540 | 572 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5 | (72 | ) | 114 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The applicable statutory tax rates are 27.02% in 2012, 28.52% in 2011 and 30% in 2010. The Companys applicable tax rate is the Canadian combined rates applicable in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The decrease is due mainly to the reduction of the Federal income tax rate in 2012 from 16.5% to 15%.
Deferred tax (expense) recovery
A deferred tax expense of $5 (2011 - recovery of $72; 2010 - expense of $114) related to changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets was recognized directly in deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income.
161
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
17. | Income taxes (continued) |
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
At November 30, 2012 and 2011, deferred tax assets not recognized were as follows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Long-term: |
||||||||
Research and development expenses |
32,070 | 31,248 | ||||||
Deferred non-capital losses |
31,781 | 26,755 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
754 | 628 | ||||||
Intellectual property and patent fees |
5,192 | 6,923 | ||||||
Available deductions and other |
4,371 | 4,554 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
74,168 | 70,108 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
Given the Companys past losses, management does not believe that it is probable that the Company can realize its deferred tax assets and therefore, it has not recognized any amount in the statement of financial position.
At November 30, 2012 and 2011, the amounts and expiry dates of tax attributes for which no deferred tax asset was recognized were as follows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Federal | Provincial | Federal | Provincial | |||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses, without time limitation |
107,646 | 131,382 | 106,271 | 128,634 | ||||||||||||
Losses carried forward: |
||||||||||||||||
2014 |
153 | | 153 | | ||||||||||||
2015 |
275 | | 275 | | ||||||||||||
2027 |
7,638 | 7,628 | 7,638 | 7,628 | ||||||||||||
2028 |
46,316 | 30,985 | 46,316 | 30,985 | ||||||||||||
2029 |
19,484 | 16,467 | 19,484 | 16,467 | ||||||||||||
2030 |
11,440 | 11,436 | 11,440 | 11,436 | ||||||||||||
2031 |
23,784 | 21,118 | 23,541 | 21,107 | ||||||||||||
2032 |
20,109 | 19,004 | | | ||||||||||||
Other temporary differences, without time limitation: |
||||||||||||||||
Excess of tax value of property and equipment over carrying value |
3,179 | 2,352 | 2,766 | 1,821 | ||||||||||||
Tax value of intellectual property and patent fees |
19,295 | 19,288 | 25,726 | 25,716 | ||||||||||||
Available deductions and other |
56,864 | 1,272 | 57,287 | 1,694 |
162
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
18. | Operating leases |
The Company rents its headquarters and main office pursuant to an operating lease (the Lease) expiring in April 2021. Under the terms of the Lease, the Company has also been granted two renewal options for periods of five years each. Lease payments will increase by 11% beginning on November 1, 2015.
During the year ended November 30, 2012, an amount of $167 was recognized as an expense in respect of operating leases (2011 - $501). Of the amount, $80 (2011 - $112) is included in General and administrative and selling and market development expenses and $87 (2011 - $389) is included in Research and development expenses.
The Companys lease includes a lease of land and building. Since the land title does not pass and the Company does not participate in the residual value of the building, it was determined that substantially all the risks and rewards of the building are with the lessor. As such, the Company determined that the lease is an operating lease.
The Company has committed to pay the lessor for its share of some operating expenses of the leased premises. This amount has been set at $240 per year beginning May 1, 2010 and will be increased by 2.5% annually for the duration of the Lease. Refer to note 24 for the contractual commitments related to this Lease.
The lessor granted the Company a monetary allowance of $728 to make leasehold improvements. This amount has been applied against the minimum payment required under the term of the Lease and the operating expenses of leased premises in 2012. Furthermore, the Company benefits from a 25-month rent-free period which is deferred and recognized over the lease term. As at November 30, 2012, $216 was included in Other liabilities (November 30, 2011 - $775) regarding the deferred free rent inducement and allowance (note 15 - Other liabilities).
19. | Contingent liability |
A motion to authorize the institution of a class action was originally filed in July 2010 in the Superior Court of Québec, District of Montreal, entitled 121851 Canada Inc. v. Theratechnologies Inc. et al. Number 500-06-000515-102. The complaint alleged that the Company, a director and a former executive officer violated the secondary market liability provisions of the Securities Act (Québec) by failing to disclose a material change relating to the administration of EGRIFTATM. The plaintiff sought damages on behalf of a class of persons who were shareholders at May 21, 2010 and who sold their common shares on May 25 or 26, 2010. On February 24, 2012, the Superior Court of Québec authorized 121851 Canada Inc. to institute a class action against the Company, a director and a former executive officer. On March 20, 2012, the Company filed a motion seeking permission to appeal this judgment with the Court of Appeal of Québec, District of Montreal, Number 500-09-022519-128, and the hearing took place on January 24, 2013. No judgment has been rendered yet following the January 24, 2013 hearing.
163
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
19. | Contingent liability (continued) |
The Company has subscribed to insurance covering its potential liability and that of its directors and officers in the performance of their duties for the Company subject to a $200 deductible.
20. | Other information |
(a) | Cash flow information |
The Company entered into the following transactions which had no impact on the cash flows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 72 |
(b) | Restructuring costs |
2012
Restructuring costs amounted to $10,702 for the year ended November 30, 2012. Early in 2012, the Company took steps to narrow the focus of its business by concentrating its efforts on EGRIFTATM and on developing TH1173. The related restructuring costs were $6,176, which were incurred mainly in the first quarter. The Company announced further revisions to its business plan and related restructuring activities aimed at accelerating the process of becoming cash neutral in October 2012. The second restructuring resulted in fourth-quarter costs of $4,526.
2011
Following a re-evaluation of its R&D business model, the Company announced a restructuring aimed at relying more on external partners in both the private and public sectors in order to bring its R&D projects forward. The resulting restructuring costs recorded in the year ended November 30, 2011 amounted to $716.
164
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
20. | Supplemental information (continued) |
(b) | Restructuring costs (continued) |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Restructuring costs: |
||||||||||||
Lease |
||||||||||||
Onerous lease provision |
5,905 | | | |||||||||
Writeoff of related deferred lease inducements |
(709 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5,196 | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
300 | | | |||||||||
Writedown of inventories |
407 | | | |||||||||
Employee termination benefits |
3,252 | 606 | | |||||||||
Termination of COPD clinical program |
1,067 | | | |||||||||
Professional fees and other |
480 | 110 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5,506 | 716 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
10,702 | 716 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions related to the restructuring in the consolidated statements of financial position:
Onerous lease provision |
Other costs |
Total | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2010 |
| | | |||||||||
Provisions made during the year |
| 716 | 716 | |||||||||
Provisions used during the year |
| (664 | ) | (664 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at November 30, 2011 |
| 52 | 52 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Provisions made during the year |
5,905 | 3,963 | 9,868 | |||||||||
Provisions used during the year |
(455 | ) | (3,870 | ) | (4,325 | ) | ||||||
Accretion expense |
31 | | 31 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at November 30, 2012 |
5,481 | 145 | 5,626 | |||||||||
Less: Current portion |
1,066 | 145 | 1,211 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Non-current portion |
4,415 | | 4,415 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
165
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
20. | Supplemental information (continued) |
(b) | Restructuring costs (continued) |
Due to restructurings incurred in 2012, the Company now occupies approximately fifteen percent of its leased premises, giving rise to an onerous lease provision. The onerous lease provision includes a provision for the future lease costs of the vacant portion of the premises, net of estimated sublease rentals that could reasonably be obtained. The provision is being accreted to its face value through a charge to finance costs in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The provision is based on managements best estimates of sublease rates that have yet to be negotiated, the timing of a sublease transaction estimated for 2014, discount rates and other factors. A change in market conditions could impact managements estimates.
21. | Financial instruments |
Overview
This note provides disclosures relating to the nature and extent of the Companys exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk and interest rate risk, and how the Company manages those risks.
(a) | Credit risk |
Credit risk is the risk of a loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposure and takes steps to mitigate the likelihood of this exposure resulting in losses.
The Companys exposure to credit risk currently relates to accounts receivable with only one customer (see note 5(a)) and derivative financial assets which it manages by dealing only with a highly-rated Canadian financial institution. Included in the consolidated statement of financial position are trade receivables of $1,045 (2011 $1,364), all of which were aged under 60 days. There was nil recorded as bad debt expense for the year ended November 30, 2012 (November 30, 2011 and November 30, 2010 nil). Financial instruments other than cash and trade and other receivables that potentially subject the Company to significant credit risk consist principally of bonds. The Company invests its available cash in highly liquid fixed income instruments from governmental, paragovernmental and municipal bodies (November 30, 2012 $18,991; November 30, 2011 $34,288). As at November 30, 2012, the Company believes it was not exposed to any significant credit risk for the carrying amount of the bonds.
166
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
21. | Financial instruments (continued) |
Overview (continued)
(b) | Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. As indicated in the capital management section below, the Company manages this risk through the management of its capital structure. It also manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows. The Board of Directors and/or the Audit Committee reviews and approves the Companys operating and capital budgets, as well as any material transactions out of the ordinary course of business.
The Company has adopted an investment policy in respect of the safety and preservation of its capital designed to ensure the Companys liquidity needs are met. The instruments are selected with regard to the expected timing of expenditures and prevailing interest rates.
The following are amounts due on the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2012 and 2011:
November 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying amount |
Less than 1 year |
1 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
3,339 | 3,339 | 3,339 | | | |||||||||||||||
Provisions |
5,626 | 5,626 | 1,211 | 3,099 | 1,316 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
8,965 | 8,965 | 4,550 | 3,099 | 1,316 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying amount |
Less than 1 year |
1 to 5 years |
More than 5 years |
||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
7,129 | 7,129 | 7,129 | | | |||||||||||||||
Provisions |
52 | 52 | 52 | | | |||||||||||||||
Forward exchange contract derivatives |
16 | 16 | 16 | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
7,197 | 7,197 | 7,197 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
21. | Financial instruments (continued) |
Overview (continued)
(c) | Currency risk |
The Company is exposed to financial risk related to the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of those rates. Currency risk is limited to the portion of the Companys business transactions denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, primarily revenues from milestone payments, sale of goods and expenses incurred in US dollars, euros and pounds sterling (GBP).
The Company manages currency risk by maintaining cash in US dollars on hand to support US forecasted outflows over a 12-month horizon. The Company does not currently view its exposure to the euro and GBP as a significant foreign exchange risk due to the limited volume of transactions conducted by the Company in these currencies.
In November 2012, the Company entered into two forward foreign exchange contracts to sell, in aggregate, US$390 for CA$387 in December 2012 and January 2013. The fair value of these instruments at November 30, 2012 was nil.
Exchange rate fluctuations for foreign currency transactions can cause cash flows as well as amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income to vary from period to period and not necessarily correspond to those forecasted in operating budgets and projections. Additional earnings variability arises from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar at the rates of exchange at each consolidated statement of financial position date, the impact of which is reported as foreign exchange gain or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive (loss) income. Given the Companys policy on the management of the Companys US foreign currency risk, the Company does not believe a sudden change in foreign exchange rates would impair or enhance its ability to pay its US dollar denominated obligations.
The following table presents the significant items in the original currencies exposed to currency risk at the following dates:
November 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||
US$ | Euro | GBP | ||||||||||
Cash |
514 | | | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,048 | | | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(657 | ) | (17 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total exposure from above |
905 | (17 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Forward exchange contracts |
(390 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net exposure |
515 | (17 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
168
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
21. | Financial instruments (continued) |
Overview (continued)
(c) | Currency risk (continued) |
November 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||
US$ | Euro | GBP | ||||||||||
Cash |
2,386 | | | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables |
1,445 | | | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(1,007 | ) | (31 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total exposure from above |
2,824 | (31 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
Forward exchange contracts |
(1,307 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net exposure |
1,517 | (31 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following exchange rates are those applicable to the following periods and dates:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Average rate |
Reporting date rate |
Average rate |
Reporting date rate |
|||||||||||||
US$ - CA$ |
1.0023 | 0.9936 | 0.9879 | 1.0203 | ||||||||||||
Euro - CA$ |
1.2886 | 1.2923 | 1.3754 | 1.3706 | ||||||||||||
GBP - CA$ |
1.5838 | 1.5919 | 1.5844 | 1.6009 |
Based on the Companys foreign currency exposures noted above, varying the above foreign exchange rates to reflect a 5% strengthening of the Canadian dollar would have a positive or (negative) impact on the net profit or loss as follows, assuming that all other variables remained constant:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
US$ | Euro | GBP | US$ | Euro | GBP | |||||||||||||||||||
Positive or (negative) impact |
(26 | ) | 1 | 1 | (76 | ) | 2 | 1 |
169
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
21. | Financial instruments (continued) |
Overview (continued)
(c) | Currency risk (continued) |
An assumed 5% weakening of the Canadian dollar would have had an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, assuming that all other variables remain constant.
(d) | Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Short-term bonds held by the Company are invested at fixed interest rates and/or mature in the short term. Long-term bonds are also instruments that bear interest at fixed rates. The risk that the Company will realize a loss as a result of a decline in the fair value of its bonds is limited because these investments, although they are classified as available for sale, are generally held to maturity. The unrealized gains or losses on bonds are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Based on the value of the Companys short- and long-term bonds at November 30, 2012, an assumed 0.5% decrease in market interest rates would have increased the fair value of these bonds and the accumulated other comprehensive income by approximately $258; an assumed increase in the interest rate of 0.5% would have an equal but opposite effect, assuming that all other variables remained constant.
Cash bears interest at a variable rate. Trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and provisions bear no interest.
Based on the average value of variable interest-bearing cash during the year ended November 30, 2012 ($1,043), an assumed 0.5% increase in interest rates during such period would have increased future cash flows and decrease net loss by approximately $5; an assumed decrease of 0.5% would have had an equal but opposite effect.
170
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
22. | Capital management |
The Companys objective in managing capital is to ensure a sufficient liquidity position to finance its business activities.
To fund its activities, the Company relied primarily on public offerings of common shares in Canada and private placements of its common shares as well as upfront payments and milestone payments primarily associated with EMD Serono. When possible, the Company optimizes its liquidity position using non-dilutive sources, including investment tax credits, grants and interest income. With the market launch of EGRIFTATM in 2011, the Company receives additional revenues in the form of product sales and royalties.
The Company has a $3,800 credit facility, including a line for derivatives, for its short-term financing needs. The facility is subject to certain conditions and was unused at November 30, 2012 (note 24(c)).
The capital management objectives remain the same as for the previous year.
At November 30, 2012, cash and bonds amounted to $20,503 (November 30, 2011 $36,787) and tax credits and grants receivable amounted to $421 (November 30, 2011 $346), for a total of $20,924 (November 30, 2011 $37,133). The Company believes that its cash position will be sufficient to finance its operations and capital needs for the next year.
Currently, the Companys general policy on dividends is to retain cash to keep funds available to finance the Companys growth.
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
23. | Determination of fair values |
Certain of the Companys accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
In establishing fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on levels as defined below:
| Level 1: defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. |
| Level 2: defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. |
| Level 3: defined as inputs that are based on little or no observable market data, therefore requiring entities to develop their own assumptions. |
171
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
23. | Determination of fair values (continued) |
Other financial assets and liabilities
The Company has determined that the carrying values of its short-term financial assets and financial liabilities, including cash, trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and provisions, approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.
Bonds and derivative financial assets and liabilities are stated at estimated fair value, determined by inputs that are primarily based on broker quotes at the reporting date (Level 2).
Share-based payment transactions
The fair value of the employee stock options is measured based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions, if any, are not taken into account in determining fair value.
24. | Commitments |
(a) | Leases |
At November 30, 2012 and 2011, the minimum payments required under the terms of the non-cancellable lease are as follows:
November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
$ | $ | |||||||
Less than one year |
655 | 136 | ||||||
Between one and five years |
2,384 | 2,311 | ||||||
More than five years |
2,487 | 3,215 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,526 | 5,662 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(b) | Long-term procurement agreements |
As at November 30, 2011, the Company had entered into long-term procurement agreements with third-party suppliers in connection with the commercialization of EGRIFTATM. As at November 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding purchase orders and minimum payments required under these agreements amounting to $2,724 for the manufacture of EGRIFTATM for delivery in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 ($1,893 and $831 respectively).
172
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
24. | Commitments (continued) |
(c) | Credit facility |
The Company has a $1,800 revolving credit facility, bearing interest at prime rate plus 0.5%. Under the term of the credit facility, the market value of investments held must always be equivalent to 150% of amounts drawn under the facility. If the market value falls below $7,000, the Company will provide the bank with a first rank movable hypothec (security interest) of $1,850 on securities judged satisfactory by the bank.
The Company also has a $2,000 line of net risk for derivative instruments.
As at November 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities.
(d) | Post-approval commitments |
In connection with its approval of EGRIFTATM, the FDA has required the following three post-approval commitments:
| to develop a single vial formulation of EGRIFTATM (development of a new presentation of the same formulation); |
| to conduct a long-term observational safety study using EGRIFTATM; and |
| to conduct a Phase 4 clinical trial using EGRIFTATM. |
The Company has developed a new presentation of EGRIFTATM which complies with the first of the FDAs post-approval requirements and it was launched by EMD Serono in October 2012.
The long-term observational safety study is to evaluate the safety of long-term administration of EGRIFTATM and is currently recruiting clinical sites. The Company has agreed to share the cost of this study equally with EMD Serono and estimates that its share of the cost could amount to an average of $1,300 per year, over a fifteen-year period.
The Phase 4 clinical trial is to assess whether EGRIFTATM increases the incidence or progression of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy and excess abdominal fat. EMD Serono is responsible for executing the trial and is to be reimbursed by the Company for the direct costs involved. EMD Serono has now started recruiting patients. The FDA-approved protocol for the trial calls for patients to inject themselves daily with either EGRIFTATM or a placebo over a three-year treatment period. While the Company is committed to supporting the trial, management believes that the protocol conditions will be difficult to meet. The Company estimates that, if completed, the trial could cost approximately $20,000 over a four- to five-year period.
173
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
25. | Operating segments |
The Company has a single operating segment. As described in note 5(a), all of the Companys revenues are generated from one customer, EMD Serono, which is domiciled in the United States.
All of the Companys non-current assets are located in Canada, the Companys headquarters.
26. | Related parties |
The Company has a related party relationship with its wholly owned subsidiaries. There are no transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries.
The key management personnel of the Company are the directors, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until October 2012, and the President and Chief Executive Officer after that date.
Key management personnel compensation comprised:
Note | November 30, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
November 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Short-term employee benefits |
1,312 | 2,616 | 1,891 | |||||||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
61 | 64 | 61 | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
16 (v) | 311 | 1,103 | 331 | ||||||||||||
Termination benefits |
1,500 | | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
3,184 | 3,783 | 2,283 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 30, 2012, the Companys directors controlled 0.89% of the voting shares of the Company.
174
Form 20-F
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Years ended November 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
27. | Subsequent events |
Inventories
During the conversion of materials to finished goods in January 2013, a loss of $192 of materials was incurred. The Company is analyzing the responsibility in regards of this event.
Stock option plan
Between December 1, 2012 and February 25, 2013, 233,500 options were forfeited and expired at a weighted average exercise price of $5.37 per share. On December 20, 2012, the Company granted 830,000 options at an exercise price of $0.38 as an employee retention measure. The new options become vested in 2015.
Deferred stock unit plan
Between December 1, 2012 and February 25, 2013, 100,747 DSUs were granted to certain members of the Board of Directors who elected to be compensated by DSUs instead of cash. A related expense of $34 will be recorded in the first quarter of 2013.
In December 2012, the two cash-settled forward stock contracts (note 16(ii)) were amended to expire in December 2013. To protect against fluctuation in the value of the DSUs, the Company entered into another cash-settled forward stock contract in January 2013. The Company paid $50 as advance payment on the contract. This amount corresponds to 100,747 common shares of the Company at a price of $0.50 per share.
175
Form 20-F
1.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of the Company | |
1.2 |
By-laws of the Company | |
2.1 |
Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.86 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.1 |
Share Option Plan dated as of February 8, 2007 of the Company | |
4.2 |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Members of the Board of Directors and Certain Executive Officers of the Company | |
4.3 |
Supply Agreement, by and between Theratechnologies Inc. and Gruppo Cartotecnico abar litofarma SRL, dated January 5, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.87 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.4 |
OEM Agreement, by and between Theratechnologies Inc. and Becton Dickinson Canada Inc., dated November 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.88 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.5 |
Development and Supply Agreement, by and between Theratechnologies Inc. and Hospira Worldwide, Inc., dated as of March 26, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.89 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.6 |
Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, by and among Theratechnologies Inc., Bachem Americas Inc., and Bachem, Inc., dated March 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.90 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.7 |
Manufacture and Supply Agreement, by and between Draxis Pharma General Partnership and Theratechnologies Inc., dated as of December 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.91 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011) | |
4.8 |
Distribution and Licensing Agreement dated December 6, 2010 between Theratechnologies ME Inc. and Sanofi Winthrop Industrie (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012) | |
4.9 |
Distribution and Licensing Agreement dated February 3, 2011 between Theratechnologies Inc., Theratechnologies Europe Inc. and Ferrer Internacional S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012) | |
11.1 |
Code of Ethics of the Company | |
12.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 | |
12.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 | |
13.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 | |
13.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
15.1 |
Charter of the Audit Committee of the Company | |
15.2 |
Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Company | |
15.3 |
Charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Company |
176
Form 20-F
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||||||
Date: February 26, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Luc Tanguay | ||||
Name: Luc Tanguay | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
177
Form 20-F
EXHIBIT 1.1
Québec
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
Companies Act, Part 1A
(R.S.Q., chap. C-38)
I hereby certify that
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
amended its articles on JUNE 21, 2011 under the Business Corporations Act,
as indicated in the attached Articles of Amendment.
Filed in the register on June 21, 2011
under registration number 1142237016
Government of Quebec | ||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
(signed) Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
The attached schedule 1 is an integral part of these Articles of Amendment
SCHEDULE 1
Article 8 of the Articles of incorporation for which a Certificate of incorporation has been issued on October 19, 1993, is amended by the addition of the following paragraph:
APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS BETWEEN ANNUAL MEETINGS
The directors may appoint, between annual meetings, one (1) or more directors, who shall hold office for a term expiring not later than the close of the next annual meeting of the shareholders, to the extent that the total number of directors so appointed shall not exceed thirty-three and one third percent (33 1/3%) of the number of directors elected at the previous annual meeting of the shareholders.
Québec
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
Companies Act, Part 1A
(R.S.Q., chap. C-38)
I hereby certify that
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
amended its articles on March 26, 1997 under Part IA of the
Companies Act, as indicated in the attached Articles of Amendment.
Filed in the register on April 1, 1997
under registration number 1142237016
Government of Quebec | ||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
(signed) Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
A-110063-Z9604
Form 5
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
The Companies Act, R.S.Q., c. C-38
Part 1A
1 | Corporate name |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
2 | ¨ Application presented in conformity with Section 123.140 and following of the Companies Act. |
3 | The companys articles are amended as follows: |
The attached schedule 1 forms an integral part of the present form as if recited at length.
4 Effective date, if different from date of filing (see instructions)
N/A |
5 Corporate name (or designating number), prior to amendment, if different from that mentioned in item 1
N/A |
If space is insufficient, attach an appendix in two (2) copies
Signature of authorized director |
For departmental use only | CA-215 (Rev.05-95) |
SCHEDULE 1
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
1. | For the purposes of the cancellation of Class A Shares without par value of the share capital of the Company, the amendments to certain rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attached to the Class B Subordinate Voting Shares without par value, the reclassification of Class B Subordinate Voting Shares without par value of the share capital as Common Shares and the amendments to certain other provisions of the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993, section 5 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company is amended as follows: |
a) | by replacing section 1 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993 by the following : |
ARTICLE 1
AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL
The Company is authorized to issue the following shares:
a) | an unlimited number of Common Shares, without nominal value (the common shares); and |
b) | an unlimited number of Preferred Shares, without nominal value, issuable in one or more series (the preferred shares). |
b) | by deleting section 2 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993; |
c) | by deleting section 3 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993; |
d) | by replacing section 4 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993 by the following: |
ARTICLE 2
COMMON SHARES
The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to the common shares are the following:
2.1 | Voting rights |
The holders of the common shares shall be entitled to receive the notices of meetings and
to assist and to vote at all the meetings of the shareholders of the Company, whether annual or special, except as otherwise provided herein. Each common share confers on its holder the right to one vote at any meeting of shareholders except those at which only the holders of a given class of shares or series are entitled to vote pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) or pursuant to the attributes attaching to such class or series.
2.2 | Dividends |
2.2.1 Subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred shares and shares of any other class ranking prior to the common shares in respect of dividends, the holders of common shares shall be entitled to receive the dividends which the Board of Directors of the Company shall declare and pay on the common shares, a the time and according to the terms and conditions determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of the funds of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends.
2.2.2 The cheques of the Company or of its agents authorized for this purpose, drawn from a bank designated in Schedule A or in Schedule B of the Bank Act (Canada) and payable at any branch of such bank in Canada, shall be issued in respect of these dividends to the holders of common shares being entitled thereto. The mailing of these cheques shall exempt the Company from any responsibility with respect to such dividends up to the amount of the sums represented thereon, unless these cheques are not paid upon presentation duly made.
2.3 | Liquidation and dissolution |
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of common shares shall be entitled to receive, after payment by the Company to the holders of preferred shares and to the holders of any other class of shares ranking prior to the common shares in respect of the distribution of the assets of the Company upon liquidation or dissolution, share for share and without preference or distinction with the holders of common shares, the remainder of the property of the Company.
e) | by replacing section 5 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993 by the following: |
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ARTICLE 3
PREFERRED SHARES
The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to the preferred shares as a class are the following:
3.1 | Issuable in series |
3.1.1 Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) the preferred shares may, at any time, be issued in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company shall, when it deems appropriate, but prior to their issuance, fix the number, limited or unlimited, as well as the designation of the shares of each series of preferred shares, as well as the rights, privileges, conditions, and restrictions attaching to the shares of each series of preferred shares, including, without limiting the application of the foregoing:
a) | the rate and the amount of the dividends, cumulative or non-cumulative, the date and place for the payment of such dividends, as well as the date from which such dividends shall accrue; |
b) | the rate or the amount of the premium which may be paid to the holders thereof in the event of purchase or redemption, as well as the date from which the shares of a series shall be redeemed and the method the shares may be purchased or redeemed; |
c) | the terms and conditions of any plan to redeem shares with respect to one or more series; |
d) | the terms and conditions with respect to any sinking fund created for the benefit of the holders of shares of one or more series; |
e) | the designation of the shares of a given series; and |
f) | the rights of exchange of shares of a given series into shares of any other series or of another class of shares of the share capital of the company. |
3.1.2 The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to each series of preferred shares shall be determined, for each series, by by-law adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company which shall have the option to create such series prior to the issuance of any preferred share of such series so created. The issuance of shares of a given series of preferred shares shall not be effected until after the adoption of such by-law and after the obtaining of a certificate of amendment attesting to the amendment creating such series. Such by-law of the Board of Directors of the Company shall not require the approval of the shareholders.
3.1.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, when amounts payable as dividends, repayment of capital or premium are not paid in full, the shares of all series of preferred shares shall participate in the amount payable proportionately to the sums payable on a payment in full.
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3.2 | Voting rights |
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) and of section 3 hereof, the holders of preferred shares as a class, shall not, as such, be entitled to receive notices of meetings or to assist or to vote at any of the meetings of the shareholders of the Company, whether annual or special.
3.3 | Ranking of the preferred shares in regard to dividends |
The preferred shares, as a class, shall rank, with respect to payment, as the case may be, of any accrued cumulative dividend and of any declared dividend remaining unpaid at the time of the distribution upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company, prior to common shares, and prior to shares of any other class ranking after the preferred shares.
3.4 | Ranking of preferred shares upon liquidation or dissolution |
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of preferred shares, as a class, shall rank in regard to the amount which is payable to them upon such distribution , liquidation or dissolution, in accordance with the rights then established in the articles of the Company or pursuant to such articles prior to any distribution of the assets of the Company among the holders of common shares and of any other class ranking after preferred shares in regard to the distribution of assets of the Company upon liquidation or dissolution. The preferred shares shall not confer on their holders any other right to participate further in the profits or assets of the Company.
3.5 | Amendment to preferred shares |
In the event that there are outstanding preferred shares, the Company shall not, save with the approval of the holders of the preferred shares provided in the manner mentioned hereinafter:
3.5.1 revoke, amend, or otherwise change any of the provisions contained in this article 3;
3.5.2 change the authorized maximum number, if one exists, of preferred shares or increase the maximum number of authorized shares of another class conferring rights or privileges ranking equal to or prior to the preferred shares;
3.5.3 exchange, convert, reclassify, or cancel, save in the event of redemption or purchase by the Company, in accordance with the Companies Act (Québec) or the provisions hereunder, all or part of the preferred shares;
3.5.4 increase, amend or delete the rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions conferred on preferred shares, notably,
a) | by deleting or amending any existing right to accrued or cumulative dividends, if any; |
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b) | by increasing, deleting or amending any existing right or privilege of redemption or purchase, if any; |
c) | by reducing or deleting a right in respect to dividends or liquidation; or |
d) | by increasing, deleting or amending rights of conversion or exchange, options, voting rights, transfer, preemption or acquisition of other securities or provisions relating to sinking funds, if any exist; |
3.5.5 increase the rights or privileges of the shares of another class, conferring rights or privileges ranking equal or prior to those of preferred shares;
3.5.6 create a new class of shares conferring rights or privileges ranking equal or prior to those of preferred shares;
3.5.7 make ranking equal or prior to the preferred shares, the shares of a class conferring rights or privileges ranking after the preferred shares;
3.5.8 exchange all or part of the shares of another class for preferred shares or create a right for such purpose; or
3.5.9 impose restrictions on the issuance or transfer of preferred shares or increase or delete such restrictions.
3.6 | Approval of the class |
Any approval of the holders of the preferred shares mentioned above shall be deemed to have been duly and sufficiently given if it is provided in a resolution adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a special meeting of the holders of preferred shares called for this purpose by prior notice of a least twenty-one (21) days and at which meeting the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding preferred shares are present in person or represented by proxy, thereby constituting quorum. If the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding preferred shares are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the hour fixed for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a date at least five (5) days later. At such adjourned meeting, the holders of preferred shares present in person or represented by proxy, shall transact the business for which the meeting was initially called and a resolution adopted at this meeting by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast shall constitute the approval of the holders of preferred shares mentioned above for the purpose of this article 3, whether the quorum mentioned above is present or not at the time of such adjourned meeting. The procedure provided in this subsection 3.6 replaces any compromise or arrangement and allows, subject to the adherence to the provisions of subsection 3.7, the filing of articles of amendment for the purpose of amending the articles as approved without it being necessary to have recourse to any other formality provided in the Companies Act (Québec) and regarding compromise or arrangement.
3.7 | Approval of the series |
In the event that the proposed amendment shall effect the rights of the holders of preferred shares of a particular series in a manner or to an extent substantially different from that
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which affects the rights of the holders of preferred shares of other series, this amendment shall then, in addition to being approved by the holders of preferred shares voting as a class, as provided above, be approved in the same manner by the holders of preferred shares of such series, voting separately as a series.
3.8 | Other terms and conditions |
The Board of Directors of the Company may, upon the creation of a series of preferred shares, confer on such series any other right, privilege, condition and restriction which it shall deem appropriate, and which shall be in accordance with the rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to all the preferred shares, as a class.
f) | by replacing section 6 of Schedule 1 to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993. |
ARTICLE 4
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
4.1 | Amendments |
Any amendment to the articles of the company any effect of which is to increase, remove or amend any of the rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching to the common shares, including the conversion or the redesignation of common shares into one or more other classes of shares of the Company, shall be authorized by resolution adopted by the holders of common shares at a meeting of the holders of common shares held for such purpose by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at such meeting.
4.2 | Resolutions |
Any approval of the holders of common shares required pursuant to the provisions of subsection 4.1 shall be deemed to have been duly given, if it is contained in a resolution adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a special meeting of the holders of the common shares called for such purpose by a prior notice of at least twenty-one (21) days, which meeting can be held concurrently with any other meeting of the shareholders of the Company, and at which meeting the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding common shares are present in person or represented by proxy, thereby constituting quorum. In the event that the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the common shares are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the hour fixed for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a date at least five (5) days later. At such adjourned meeting, the holders of common shares present in person or represented by proxy, shall transact the business for which the meeting was initially called and a resolution adopted at this meeting by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast shall constitute approval of the holders of common shares mentioned above for the purposes of subsection 4.2, whether the quorum referred to above is present or not at the time of this adjourned meeting. Any approval given in accordance with the provisions of subsection 4.2 shall bind all the holders of the common shares.
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4.3 | Effect of the approval |
The procedure provided in this article 4 shall replace the compromise or arrangement and permits the filing of articles of amendment for the purpose of amending the articles as approved without it being necessary to have recourse to any other formality provided in the Companies Act (Québec) with respect to a compromise or arrangement.
2. | The Class A Shares without par value of the share capital of the Company presently authorized pursuant to the Articles of Amendment attached to the Certificate of Amendment dated December 6, 1993 are cancelled. |
3. | All the Class B Subordinate Voting Shares without par value of the share capital of the Company issued and outstanding as at the issuance of the Certificate of Amendment reflecting the present Articles of Amendment shall be reclassified as Common Shares, and all share certificates representing Class B Subordinate Voting Shares without par value of the share capital of the Company issued and outstanding as at the issuance of the Certificate of Amendment reflecting the present Articles of Amendment shall remain valid and, without any further formality, shall henceforth represent Common Shares. |
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Government of Quebec Inspector General of |
||
Financial Institutions | CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT | |
Companies Act | ||
(R.S.Q., chap. C-38) | ||
Part IA | ||
I hereby certify that the following company
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
amended its articles under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the attached Articles of amendment.
| ||
1993 12 06 |
Government of Quebec Inspector General |
||
of Financial Institutions | (signed) Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
3099-8272
Formulaire 5
STATUTS DE MODIFICATION
Loi sur les compagnies
Partie 1A
1 | Dénomination sociale ou numéro matricule |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
2 | Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifiés de la façon suivante: |
1. | Article 8 of the deed of incorporation of the Company is amended as follows: |
Section 1 of Schedule 2, being an integral part of the deed of incorporation of the Company, is repealed without being replaced.
2. | Article 3 of the deed of incorporation of the Company is deleted and replaced by the following: |
3. | Nombre précis ou nombres minimal et maximal des administrateurs |
minimum | : 1 maximum : 20 |
3. | Article 5 of the deed of incorporation of the Company is modified by deleting its existing provisions and by the replacement thereof by the provisions of Schedule 1 hereto, being an integral part of these articles of amendment, in order to create an unlimited number of Class A Shares, an unlimited number of Class B Subordinate Voting Shares and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares issuable in one or more series, all without par value. |
The only issued and outstanding Common Share in the share capital of the Company is hereby converted into one Class B Subordinate Voting Share.
All authorized and unissued Common Shares in the share capital of the Company are cancelled.
3 Date dentrée en vigueur, si différente de la date du dépôt (Voir instructions) |
4 Dénomination sociale (ou numéro matricule) antérieure à la modification, si différente de celle mentionnée à la case 1 |
Signature de Iadministrateur autorise |
Fonction du signataire |
Administrateur |
Réservé à Iadministration | 3099 - 8272 |
C-215-92
SCHEDULE 1 TO THE
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
ARTICLE 1
AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL
The Company is authorized to issue the following shares:
a) | an unlimited number of Class A Shares, without nominal value (the common shares); |
b) | an unlimited number of Class B Subordinate Voting Shares, having the right to vote, without nominal value (the subordinate shares); and |
c) | an unlimited number of Preferred Shares, without nominal value, issuable in one or more series (the preferred shares). |
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
2.1 | For purposes of the provisions of sections 2 to 4, unless the context indicates a different meaning, |
a) | André de Villers means Mr. André de Villers, born on March 24, 1949 and who is, on this date, director and president of the Company; |
b) | Transfer Agent means the person or persons appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company to act as the transfer agent for the subordinate shares. In the event that no such person is appointed to act in such capacity, this expression refers to the Company; |
c) | control of a body corporate by one or more other persons means the control, by one or more persons, who hold or are beneficiaries, other than by way of security only, directly by way of holding shares or other securities or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, including by way of one or more tier-corporations or trustees or otherwise of securities to which are attached more than 50% of the votes that may be cast to elect the directors of such body corporate and which securities confer voting rights, the votes attached to these securities is sufficient to elect a majority of directors of such body corporate; |
d) | Date of the Offer means, in relation to any offer, the date at which such offer is made; |
e) | Denis Tancrède means Mr. Denis Tancrède, born on August 24, 1946 and who is, on this date, director, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Company; |
f) | Founder means, indistinctly, Denis Tancrède, André de Villers or Mark Busgang, the testamentary executors or, as the case may be, the liquidators of the estate of either one of these persons, and Founders means several of these persons or all these persons, as the case may be; |
g) | Majority Group means, at any given date, one or the other of the following persons or any combination of such persons: |
i) | one or the other of the Founders, |
ii) | any body corporate (excluding the Company) under the control of one or more Founders, |
to the extent that such person or such persons or any combination of such persons are the beneficial owners, of shares of the Company representing on such date more than 50% of the voting rights attaching to all of the outstanding shares of all of the classes of shares of the Company having voting rights on such date.
h) | Mark Busgang means Mr. Mark Busgang, born on August 28, 1955 and who is, on this date, director and vice-president, operations of the Company; |
i) | Offeror means any person who makes an Offer and includes all persons who make an Offer or Offers acting jointly or in concert; |
j) | Offer means a take-over bid, a securities exchange take-over bid, or an issuer bid (within the meaning of the Securities Act (Québec), as presently in force or as it may be amended or reenacted hereafter) in order to purchase common shares; however, an Offer shall exclude an Exempt Offer. |
k) | Exempt Offer means: |
i) | an offer to purchase common shares made to all the holders of common shares and which is made at the same time, at the same price and on the same or more favourable terms and conditions to all the |
registered holders of subordinate shares whose last addresses of record in the register of the Company are in Canada, if the percentage, in number, of subordinate shares contemplated by the offer in question is at least equal to the percentage, in number, of common shares contemplated by this offer, or |
ii) | an offer to purchase common shares addressed to less than six registered holders of common shares in respect of all or part of the issued and outstanding common shares at the Date of the Offer, to the extent that the price offered for each common share does not exceed 115% of the average market price of the subordinate shares; the average market price being that defined in section 189 of the regulations adopted under the Securities Act (Québec) in force on this date, or |
iii) | an Offer initiated by an offeror exempted from the application of Chapters III and IV of Title IV of the Securities Act (Québec), or |
iv) | an Offer by one or more Founders or by one or more body corporate under the control of one or more Founders or by any combination of such persons, to purchase common shares, made to one or more other Founders or to one or more body corporate under the control of one or more Founders or to any combination of such persons; |
l) | person includes a physical person, an association, a government or a body corporate; |
m) | body corporate includes any entity having the legal personality, and also a partnership of persons, notably a partnership of persons created under the Civil Code of Lower Canada or the Québec Civil Code, and a trust, irrespective of its place or method of creation; and |
ARTICLE 3
CLASS A SHARES
The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to the common shares are the following:
3.1 | Voting rights |
3.1.1 | The holders of common shares have the right to receive notice of meetings and to attend and to vote at all the meetings of |
shareholders of the Company, whether annual or special, except as otherwise provided herein. Each common share confers on its holder the right to ten votes at each meeting of the shareholders except those at which only the holders of a given class or series of shares have the right to vote pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) or the rights attaching to this class or series.
3.1.2 In order to attest to the existence of a Majority Group, a holder of common shares comprised in the Majority Group shall deliver to the Transfer Agent, within forty-five days following the end of each financial year of the Company, an affidavit establishing that a Majority Group exists on the date of such affidavit. Such affidavit shall also establish the number of common shares and the number of subordinate shares held, as beneficial owner, by each person included in the Majority Group.
3.1.3 In the event that the affidavit contemplated in paragraph 3.1.2 is not delivered to the Transfer Agent within forty-five days following the end of the financial year of the Company, the Transfer Agent must immediately send a notice to all the holders of the common shares of record in the books of the Transfer Agent. The notice failing receipt by it of the affidavit provided in paragraph 3.1.2 within a delay of thirty days of the forwarding of this notice, each common share shall thereupon be entitled to one vote only.
3.1.4 In addition to the affidavit contemplated in paragraph 3.1.2, the holders of common shares shall remit to the Transfer Agent, a copy of any insiders report which a holder of common shares or the Founder holding control thereof shall have filed under the Securities Act (Québec).
3.1.5. If on any date, there no longer exists a Majority Group, either of the persons included in the Majority Group before the Majority Group ceased to exist, must remit to the Transfer Agent an affidavit signed by one or more Founders establishing that there no longer exists a Majority Group.
3.1.6 In the event that (i) the Transfer Agent does not receive the affidavit contemplated in paragraph 3.1.2 at the expiration of the delay of thirty days provided for in paragraph 3.1.3 following the forwarding by the Transfer Agent of the notice mentioned in paragraph 3.1.3 or (ii) the Transfer Agent determines in good faith, acting reasonably, after review of the insiders reports and the securities register of the Company that no Majority Group exists or (iii) the Transfer Agent receives the affidavit contemplated in paragraph 3.1.5, the number of voting rights to which each common share shall be entitled shall thereupon and for such reason only be reduced from ten to one.
3.1.7 The Company shall send to the Transfer Agent, immediately after the occurrence of an event set out in paragraph 3.1.6 reducing the number of voting rights of a common share to one and shall cause the forwarding to the holders of subordinate shares, the holders of common shares and the holders of any other security of the Company which can be exchanged for subordinate shares or which include the right to acquire them (at the address appearing in the registers of the Company), of a notice indicating that such an event has occurred and that thereupon each common share has ceased on such date to be entitled to ten votes and is entitled to only one vote. Such notice shall be sent by the Transfer Agent at the expense of the Company if, after following a request to the Company to do so, the Company neglects to send such notice.
3.2 | Dividends |
3.2.1 Subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred shares and shares of any other class ranking prior to the common shares in respect of dividends, and subject to the rights of the holders of subordinate shares hereinafter described, the holders of common shares have the right to receive the dividends which the Board of Directors of the Company shall declare and pay on the common shares at the time and according to the terms and conditions determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of the funds of the Company properly applicable for the payment of dividends.
3.2.2 The cheques of the Company or of its agent authorized for this purpose, drawn from a bank designated in Schedule A or in Schedule B of the Bank Act (Canada) and payable at any branch of such bank in Canada, shall be issued in respect of these dividends to the holders of common shares being entitled thereto. The mailing of these cheques shall exempt the Company from any responsibility with respect to such dividends up to the amount of the sums represented thereon, unless these cheques are not paid upon presentation duly made.
3.2.3 No dividend may be declared and paid on the common shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share is concurrently declared and paid on the outstanding subordinate shares.
3.3 | Right of conversion |
3.3.1 The holder of any common shares has the right, at his option and at any time, to convert all or part only of the common shares which he holds to subordinate shares at one subordinate share for each common share so converted.
3.3.2 The right of conversion of the common shares provided for in this subsection 3.3 may be exercised by written notice of the registered holders of the common shares to be converted sent to any office of any transfer agent of the Company where the common shares may be transferred or, if there is no transfer agent for such purposes, to the Company, at the head office of the Company. In all cases, such notice shall be made together with a written document of remittance, in a form deemed satisfactory to the Company, duly signed by the registered holder and indicating the
number of common shares which such holder desires to convert to subordinate shares. Such notice shall be accompanied by the certificate or certificates representing the common shares which the holder desires thereby to convert. If part only of the common shares represented by a certificate accompanying the notice are to be converted, the holder is entitled to receive, at the expense of the company, a new certificate representing the common shares which are not to be converted.
3.3.3 At the time of any conversion of common shares under this subsection 3.3., the Company must, without cost to the holder, issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to the holder of the common shares so converted, one or more certificates issued in his name or in any other name which may be indicated to the Company by such holder, and representing the number of fully-paid subordinate shares to which the holder shall be entitled pursuant to the conversion. This conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date on which the certificates representing the common shares to be converted shall have been remitted for purposes of exchange, such that the rights of a holder of common shares, as a holder of such common shares, shall cease at that time, subject to the provisions of paragraph 3.3.4, and such that the person being entitled to receive the subordinate shares pursuant to this conversion be considered, for all purposes, as having become the registered holder of these subordinate shares on this date subject to the provisions of paragraph 3.3.4.
3.3.4 The register holder of common shares on a date of reference chosen by the Company in order to determine the holders of common shares being entitled to receive a declared dividend on such common shares shall be entitled to receive such dividend notwithstanding the fact that the common shares which he holds are converted to for subordinate shares in accordance with the aforesaid terms and conditions after such date of reference but before the date of payment of such dividend. In addition, the holder of subordinate shares issued pursuant to the conversion shall rank equally with the registered holders of any other subordinate share in respect of all the declared dividends payable to the holders of the subordinate shares registered as such on a given date of reference, if such date of reference is subsequent to the date of conversion.
3.3.5 The common shares converted to subordinate shares shall become issued subordinate shares as fully paid and non-assessable which shall have the rights attaching to subordinate shares.
3.3.6 At the time of a conversion of common shares to subordinate shares, the issued and paid-up share capital account maintained for the common shares shall be reduced and the issued and paid-up share capital account maintained for the subordinate shares shall be increased, by an amount equal to the result obtained by dividing i) the product obtained by multiplying the amount of the issued and paid-up share capital ascribed to the common shares by the number of common shares so converted, by ii) the total number of outstanding common shares immediately prior to such conversion.
3.4 | Liquidation and dissolution |
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, the holders of the common shares shall be entitled to receive, after payment by the Company to the holders of the preferred shares and to the holders of any other class of shares ranking prior to the common shares in respect of the distribution of the assets of the Company upon liquidation or dissolution, share for share and without preference or distinction with the holders of subordinate shares, the remainder of the property of the Company.
3.5 | Subdivision and consolidation |
No subdivision or consolidation of the subordinate shares or common shares shall be effected unless, at the same time, the subordinate shares and common shares, as the case may be, are subdivided or consolidated in the same manner and, in such an event, the rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions then attaching to the subordinate shares and to the common shares shall also be attaching to the subordinate shares and to the common shares as subdivided or consolidated.
3.6 | Rank of common shares |
Except as otherwise provided in sections 3, 4 and 6, the common shares and subordinate shares shall have the same rights, shall be equal in all respects and shall be treated by the Company as if they were shares of one and the same class.
ARTICLE 4
CLASS B SUBORDINATE VOTING SHARES
The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to the subordinate shares are the following:
4.1 | Voting rights |
The holders of the subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive the notices of meetings and to assist and to vote at all the meetings of the shareholders of the Company, whether annual or special, except as otherwise provided herein. Each subordinate share confers on its holder the right to one vote at any meeting of shareholders except those at which only the holders of a given class of shares or series are entitled to vote pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) or pursuant to the attributes attaching to such class or series.
4.2 | Dividends |
4.2.1 Subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred shares and shares of any other class ranking prior to the subordinate shares in respect of dividends, and subject to the rights of the holders of common shares hereinafter described, the holders of subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive the dividends which the Board of Directors of the Company shall declare and pay on the subordinate shares, at the time and according to the terms and conditions determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, out of the funds of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends.
4.2.2 The cheques of the Company or of its agent authorized for this purpose, drawn from a bank designated in Schedule A or in Schedule B of the Bank Act (Canada) and payable at any branch of such bank in Canada, shall be issued in respect of these dividends to the holders of subordinate shares being entitled thereto. The mailing of these cheques shall exempt the Company from any responsibility with respect to such dividends up to the amount of the sums represented thereon, unless these cheques are not paid upon presentation duly made.
4.2.3 No dividend may be declared and paid on subordinate shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share is declared and paid at the same time on the outstanding common shares.
4.3 | Liquidation and dissolution |
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive, after payment by the Company to the holders of preferred shares and to the holders of any other class of shares ranking prior to the subordinate shares in respect of the distribution of the assets of the Company upon liquidation or dissolution, share for share and without preference or distinction with the holders of subordinate shares, the remainder of the property of the Company.
4.4 | Right of conversion |
4.4.1 Subject to the provisions of this subsection 4.4, if an Offer is made, each subordinate share be converted, as of and from the Date of the Offer, at the option of the holder, for one common share, but only for the purposes of allowing such holder to accept the Offer. The exercise of this right of conversion is subject to the acceptance of the Offer by the Majority Group, this acceptance constituting a suspensive condition to the conversion.
4.4.2 The right of conversion of the subordinate shares provided in paragraph 4.4.1 may be exercised by written notice sent to the Company, at its head office, or to the Transfer Agent for the subordinate shares, at any office of the Transfer Agent at which a transfer of the subordinate shares may be registered and such notice shall be made together with the certificate or certificates representing the subordinate shares which the holder desires to convert to common shares. Such notice shall be executed by the holder or his duly authorized representative and specify the number of subordinate shares which the holder desires to convert to common shares. If part only of the subordinate shares represented by a certificate accompanying the notice are to be converted, the holder shall be entitled to receive, at the expense of the Company, a new certificate representing the subordinate shares represented by the certificate forwarded as mentioned hereinabove and which are not to be converted.
4.4.3 The fact that a holder of subordinate shares gives the notice of conversion set forth in paragraph 4.4.2 constitutes the Transfer Agent as the agent of such holder for the purposes of the Offer and for the purposes of doing all things to perfect the acceptance of the Offer on behalf of such holder, subject, however, to the provisions of subparagraph 4.4.11. The execution and delivery in due form to the Transfer Agent by a holder of subordinate shares or his duly authorized representative of any form of acceptance provided with the Offer, accompanied by the certificate or the certificates representing such subordinate shares, shall be deemed to constitute the remittance by such holder to the Transfer Agent of the notice of conversion.
4.4.4 Upon any conversion of subordinate shares by a holder under paragraph 4.4.1, the Company will cause the Transfer Agent to issue in the name of such Transfer Agent, as agent of the holders having chosen to exercise the right of conversion, a certificate representing the common shares resulting from such conversion.
4.4.5 The right of the holder of subordinate shares to convert its subordinate shares to common shares pursuant to paragraph 4.4.1 shall be deemed to have been exercised, and the holder of subordinate shares which are to be converted shall be deemed to have become a holder of common shares for purposes of the Offer, on the date or dates of delivery of the certificate or the certificates representing subordinate shares which are to be converted, accompanied by the written notice mentioned in paragraph 4.4.2, notwithstanding any delay in the issuance of the certificate or certificates representing the common shares to which such subordinate shares have been converted for the purposes of the Offer, subject to the other provisions of subsection 4.4.
4.4.6 Following the issuance of a certificate for common shares in the name of the Transfer Agent as agent of any holder, as provided in paragraph 4.4.4, the Transfer Agent, in its discretion or, as the case may be, in accordance with the written instructions of such holder, shall do all things necessary in order to perfect
the acceptance of the Offer on behalf of such holder, including the filing of such certificate and of any other document required, with the depositary under the Offer. In this respect, the Transfer Agent may, in its discretion, indicate a notice on any such certificate and attach thereto a written notice to the effect that the common shares represented by such certificate are subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in paragraphs 4.4.7, 4.4.8 and 4.4.9 below.
4.4.7 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 4.4.1 to 4.4.6 above, if no later than the expiry date of any Offer, the Transfer Agent receives from the Majority Group a written notice to the effect that the Majority Group has not accepted and will not accept the Offer,
a) | the right of conversion provided for in paragraph 4.4.1 shall then be deemed never to have been exercised; |
b) | the Transfer Agent shall then cease to be the agent of the holders of the subordinate shares for the purposes of accepting the Offer; |
c) | the subordinate shares converted to common shares on such date or prior to such date shall be deemed never to have been so converted and to have always remained subordinated shares, including the shares which the Offeror shall have taken delivery of and shall have paid for pursuant to the terms of the Offer; and |
d) | the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to do all things necessary in order that each of the holders of subordinate shares deemed never to have been converted receives one or more certificates representing such subordinate shares and record the necessary entries in the registers of the Company in order to give effect to the foregoing. |
4.4.8 With respect to any Offer, if the Offeror, for whatever reason, does not take delivery of the shares contemplated by the Offer and does not pay their price, or if the Offeror takes delivery of only a reduced number of shares tendered for purposes of accepting the Offer and pays only for such reduced number of shares, in such event, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 4.4.1 to 4.4.6,
a) | the subordinate shares converted to common shares for the purposes of the Offer and which are not so taken up and paid for shall be deemed never to have been converted to common shares and to have always remained subordinated shares, and |
b) | the Company shall cause that Transfer Agent to do all things necessary in order that each of the holders of the subordinate shares deemed never to have been converted receives one or more certificates representing such subordinate shares and shall record the necessary entries in the register of the Company in order to give effect to the foregoing. |
4.4.9 With respect to any Offer, the common shares resulting from the conversion of subordinate shares for the purposes of accepting the Offer shall entitle their holders to one vote per share, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 3.1, and shall be deemed to be subordinate shares, notwithstanding the conversion, with respect to the rights of the holders thereof to receive any dividend paid on the shares of the Company, until the date at which the Offeror shall have taken delivery thereof and paid their price pursuant to the terms of the Offer or, as the case may be, beyond such date in the case of subordinate shares taken up and paid for but for which the provisions of paragraph 4.4.7 shall apply.
4.4.10 Any payment of the price of shares received from an Offeror by the Transfer Agent as agent of the holders of the subordinate shares shall be paid by the Transfer Agent to each of such holders in accordance with the number of subordinate shares held by it immediately prior to the conversion and which are so paid.
4.4.11 A holder of subordinate shares shall be entitled to give to the Transfer Agent, acting as its agent, any written instructions in relation to the exercise of any right of such holder pursuant to the Offer, including the right to revoke any tender of securities in response to the Offer, as the case may be, and the right to accept or to refuse any subsequent Offer made after a first Offer has been initiated.
4.4.12 As soon as possible after the Date of the Offer, the Transfer Agent shall give a written notice to the holders of the subordinate shares outlining in substance the provisions set forth in article 2 and in paragraphs 4.4.1 to 4.4.12, such notice being accompanied by any other document or form which the Company or the Transfer Agent shall deem, in its discretion, to be useful or necessary in order to allow the holders of subordinate shares to exercise their rights pursuant to such provisions.
4.4.13 The subordinate shares converted to common shares, other than those deemed never to have been converted pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 4.4.7. or 4.4.8, shall become issued common shares which shall have the rights attaching to common shares issued as fully paid and non-assessable, subject to the provisions of paragraph 4.4.9.
4.4.14 Upon a conversion of subordinate shares to common shares, the issued and paid-up share capital account maintained for the subordinate shares shall be reduced, and the issued and paid-up share capital account maintained for the common shares shall be increased by an amount equal to the result obtained by dividing i) the product obtained by multiplying the amount of the issued and
paid-up share capital account ascribed to the subordinate shares by the number of subordinate shares so converted, by ii) the total number of subordinate shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to such conversion.
4.4.15 All the costs and expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent for the implementation and the administration of the foregoing provisions shall be paid by the Company.
4.5 | Subdivision and consolidation |
No subdivision or consolidation of the subordinate shares or the common shares shall be effected unless, at the same time, the common shares or the subordinate shares, as the case may be, are subdivided or consolidated in the same manner and, in such an event, the rights, privileges, conditions, and restrictions then attaching to the subordinate shares and to the common shares shall also be attaching to the subordinate shares and to the common shares as subdivided or consolidated.
4.6 | Ranking of the subordinate shares |
Except as otherwise provided in sections 3, 4 and 6, the subordinate shares and the common shares shall have the same rights, shall be equal in all respects and shall be treated by the Company as if they were shares of one and the same class.
ARTICLE 5
PREFERRED SHARES
The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to the preferred shares as a class are the following:
5.1 | Issuable in series |
5.1.1 Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) the preferred shares may, at any time, be issued in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company shall, when it deems appropriate, but prior to their issuance, fix the number, limited or unlimited, as well as the designation of the shares of each series of preferred shares, as well as the rights, privileges, conditions, and restrictions attaching to the shares of each series of preferred shares, including, without limiting the application of the foregoing
a) | the rate and the amount of the dividends, cumulative or non-cumulative, the date and place for the payment of such dividends, as well as the date from which such dividends shall accrue, |
b) | the rate or the amount of the premium which may be paid to the holders thereof in the event of purchase or redemption, as well as the date from which the shares of a series shall be redeemed and the method the shares may be purchased or redeemed, |
c) | the terms and conditions of any plan to redeem shares with respect to one or more series, |
d) | the terms and conditions with respect to any sinking fund created for the benefit of the holders of shares of one or more series, |
e) | the designation of the shares of a given series, and |
f) | the rights of exchange of shares of a given series into shares of any other series or of another class of shares of the share capital of the Company. |
5.1.2 The rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to each series of preferred shares shall be determined, for each series, by by-law adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company which shall have the option to create such series prior to the issuance of any preferred share of such series so created. The issuance of shares of a given series of preferred shares shall not be effected until after the adoption of such by-law and after the obtaining of a certificate of amendment attesting to the amendment creating such series. Such by-law of the Board of Directors of the Company shall not require the approval of the shareholders.
5.1.3. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, when amounts payable as dividends, repayment of capital or premium are not paid in full, the shares of all series of preferred shares shall participate in the amount payable proportionately to the sums payable on a payment in full.
5.2 | Voting rights |
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Québec) and of section 5 hereof, the holders of preferred shares as a class, shall not, as such, be entitled to receive notices of meetings or to assist or to vote at any of the meetings of the shareholders of the Company, whether annual or special.
5.3 | Ranking of the preferred shares in regard to dividends |
The preferred shares, as a class, shall rank, with respect to payment, as the case may be, of any accrued cumulative dividend and of any declared dividend remaining unpaid at the time of the distribution upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company, prior to subordinate shares, prior to common shares, and prior to shares of any other class ranking after the preferred shares.
5.4 | Ranking of preferred shares upon liquidation or dissolution |
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of the assets of the Company among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of preferred shares, as a class, shall rank in regard to the amount which is payable to them upon such distribution, liquidation or dissolution, in accordance with the rights then established in the articles of the Company or pursuant to such articles prior to any distribution of the assets of the Company among the holders of subordinate shares, common shares and shares of any other class ranking after preferred shares in regard to the distribution of assets of the Company upon liquidation or dissolution. The preferred shares shall not confer on their holders any other right to participate further in the profits or assets of the Company.
5.5 | Amendment to preferred shares |
In the event that there are outstanding preferred shares, the Company shall not, save with the approval of the holders of the preferred shares provided in the manner mentioned hereinafter:
5.5.1 revoke, amend, or otherwise change any of the provisions contained in this article 5;
5.5.2 change the authorized maximum number, if one exists, of preferred shares or increase the maximum number of authorized shares of another class conferring rights or privileges ranking equal to or prior to the preferred shares;
5.5.3 exchange, convert, reclassify, or cancel, save in the event of redemption or purchase by the Company, in accordance with the Companies Act (Québec) or the provisions hereunder, all or part of the preferred shares;
5.5.4 increase, amend or delete the rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions conferred on preferred shares, notably,
a) | by deleting or amending any existing right to accrued or cumulative dividends, if any, |
b) | by increasing, deleting or amending any existing right or privilege of redemption or purchase, if any, |
c) | by reducing or deleting a right in respect to dividends or liquidation, or |
d) | by increasing, deleting or amending rights of conversion or exchange, options, voting rights, transfer, preemption or acquisition of other securities or provisions relating to sinking funds, if any exist; |
5.5.5 increase the rights or privileges of the shares of another class, conferring rights or privileges ranking equal or prior to those of preferred shares;
5.5.6 create a new class of shares conferring rights or privileges ranking equal or prior to those of preferred shares;
5.5.7 make ranking equal or prior to the preferred shares, the shares of a class conferring rights or privileges ranking after the preferred shares;
5.5.8 exchange all or part of the shares of another class for preferred shares or create a right for such purpose; or
5.5.9 impose restrictions on the issuance or transfer of preferred shares or increase or delete such restrictions.
5.6 | Approval of the class |
Any approval of the holders of the preferred shares mentioned above shall be deemed to have been duly and sufficiently given if it is provided in a resolution adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a special meeting of the holders of preferred shares called for this purpose by prior notice of at least twenty-one (21) days and at which meeting the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding preferred shares are present in person or represented by proxy, thereby constituting quorum. If the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding preferred shares are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the hour fixed for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a date at least five (5) days later. At such adjourned meeting, the holders of preferred shares present in person or represented by proxy, shall transact the business for which the meeting was initially called and a resolution adopted at this meeting by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast shall constitute the approval of the holders of preferred shares mentioned above for the purpose of this article 5, whether the quorum mentioned above is present or not at the time of such adjourned meeting. The procedure provided in this subsection 5.6 replaces any compromise or arrangement and allows, subject to the adherence to the provisions of subsection 5.7, the filing of articles of amendment for the purpose of amending the articles as approved without it being necessary to have recourse to any other formality provided in the Companies Act (Québec) and regarding compromise or arrangement.
5.7 | Approval of the series |
In the event that the proposed amendment shall affect the rights of the holders of preferred shares of a particular series in a manner or to an extent substantially different from that which affects the rights of the holders of preferred shares of other series, this amendment shall then, in addition to being approved by the holders of preferred shares voting as a class, as provided above, be approved in the same manner by the holders of preferred shares of such series, voting separately as a series.
5.8 | Other terms and conditions |
The Board of Directors of the Company may, upon the creation of a series of preferred shares, confer on such series any other right, privilege, condition and restriction which it shall deem appropriate, and which shall be in accordance with the rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions attaching to all the preferred shares, as a class.
ARTICLE 6
AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
6.1 | Amendments not affecting common or subordinate shares |
Any amendment to the articles of the Company any effect of which is to increase, remove or amend any of the rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching to the common shares or the subordinate shares, respectively, including the conversion or the redesignation of shares of either of such classes into one or more other classes of shares of the Company, shall be authorized by resolution adopted by the holders of common shares and the holder of subordinate shares at a meeting of the holders of common shares and subordinate shares held for such purpose by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at such meeting.
6.2 | Amendments affecting common and subordinate shares |
Any amendment to the articles of the Company described in subsection 6.1 affecting the holders of common shares and the holders of subordinate shares, as the case may be, in a manner or to an extent different between both classes and affecting negatively the rights of the holders of one of such classes, shall, in addition, be approved by the holders of the class which is so affected by resolution adopted separately by the holders of the shares of the class so affected.
6.3. | Separate resolutions |
Any approval of the holders of any class of shares required pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6.2 shall be deemed to have been duly given, if it is contained in a resolution adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a special meeting of the holders of the shares of such class, called for such purpose by a prior notice of at least twenty-one (21) days, which meeting can be held concurrently with any other meeting of the shareholders of the Company, and at which meeting the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding shares of such class are present in person or represented by proxy, thereby constituting quorum. In
the event that the holders of at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding shares of such class are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the hour fixed for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a date at least five (5) days later. At such adjourned meeting, the holders of shares of such class present in person or represented by proxy, shall transact the business for which the meeting was initially called and a resolution adopted at this meeting by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast shall constitute approval of the holders of such class of shares mentioned above for the purposes of subsection 6.2, whether the quorum referred to above is present or not at the time of this adjourned meeting. Any approval given in accordance with the provisions of subsection 6.2 shall bind all the holders of such class of shares.
6.4 | Effect of the approval |
The procedure provided in this article 6 shall replace the compromise or arrangement and permits the filing of articles of amendment for the purpose of amending the articles as approved without it being necessary to have recourse to any other formality provided in the Companies Act (Québec) with respect to a compromise or arrangement.
Government of Quebec | ||||||
Inspector General of | ||||||
Financial Institutions | CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT | |||||
Companies Act | ||||||
(R.S.Q., chap. C-38) | ||||||
Part IA | ||||||
I hereby certify that the following company | ||||||
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||||||
amended its articles under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the attached Articles of amendment. | ||||||
1993 10 20 | ||||||
Government of Quebec | ||||||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
(signed) | |||||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions | ||||||
3099-8272 |
Formulaire 5
STATUTS DE MODIFICATION
Loi sur les compagnies
Partie 1A
1 | Dénomination sociale ou numéro matricule |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
2 | Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifiés de la façon suivante: |
1. | Larticle 6 de 1acte constitutif de la compagnie incluant le Supplément 1, faisant partie intégrante de 1acte constitutif de la compagnie, est abrogé sans étre remplacé. |
1. | Article 6 of the deed of incorporation of the company including Schedule 1, being an integral part of the deed of incorporation of the company, is repealed without being replaced. |
2. | Larticle 8 de 1acte constitutif de la compagnie est modifié comme suit: |
Le paragraphe 2 du Supplément 2, faisant partie intégrante de 1acte constitutif de la compagnie, est abrogé sans être remplacé.
2. | Article 8 of the deed of incorporation of the company is amended as follows: |
Section 2 of Schedule 2, being an integral part of the deed of incorporation of the company, is repealed without being replaced.
3 Date dentrée en vigueur, si différente de la date du dépôt (Voir instructions) |
4 Dénomination sociale (ou numéro matricule) antérieure à la modification, si différente de celle mentionnée à la case 1 | |
S.O. N/A |
Signature de Iadministrateur autorise |
Fonction du signataire |
Administrateur Director |
Réservé à Iadministration | 3099-8272 |
C-215-92
Government of Quebec | ||||||
Inspector General of | ||||||
Financial Institutions | CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION | |||||
Companies Act | ||||||
(R.S.Q., chap. C-38) | ||||||
Part IA | ||||||
I hereby certify that the following company | ||||||
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||||||
was incorporated under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the attached Articles of Incorporation. | ||||||
1993 10 19 | ||||||
Government of Quebec | ||||||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions |
(signed) | |||||
Inspector General of Financial Institutions | ||||||
3099-8272 |
Formulaire 1
STATUTS DE CONSTITUTION
Loi sur les compagnies
Partie 1A
1 | Dénomination sociale ou numéro matricule |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
2 District judiciaire du Québec oú la compagnie établit son siège social
Montréal |
3 Nombre précis ou nombres minimal et maximal des administrateurs Minimal: 1 Maximal: 10 Minimum: 1 Maximum: 10 |
4 Date dentrée en vigueur si postérieure à celle du dépôt |
5 | Description du capital-actions |
Un nombre illimité dactions ordinaires, toutes sans valeur nominale. An unlimited number of common shares, all without nominal value.
6 | Restrictions sur le transfer des actions, le cas échéant |
Le Supplément 1 ci- joint fait partie intégrante de ces statuts de constitution. The attached Schedule 1 is an integral part of these articles of incorporation.
7 | Limites imposées à son activité, le cas échéant |
Aucune
None
8 | Autres dispositions |
Le Supplément 2 ci-joint fait partie intégrante de ces statuts de constitution. The attached Schedule 2 is an integral part of these articles of incorporation.
9 | Fondateurs |
Nom et prénom | Adresse incluant le code postal (sil sagit dune corporation, indiquer le siège social et la loi constitutive) | Profession | Signature de chaque fondateur (sil sagit dune corporation, signature de la personne autorisée) | |||
|
|
|
| |||
Tancrède, Denis |
1700, av. Dr Penfield App. 47 Montréal (Québec) H3H 1B4 |
Homme daffaires Businessman |
Si Iespace est insuffisant, joindre une annexe
Réservé à Iadministration | 3099-8272 |
SCHEDULE 1
No share shall be transferred unless consented to by a resolution duly adopted by the directors of the company and recorded in the books of the company or, failing which, by the written consent of the holders of a number of shares, of any class(es), which allows them to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all the outstanding shares of the company carrying the right to vote at that date.
SCHEDULE 2
1. | The number of shareholders of the company is limited to fifty, exclusive of present or former employees of the company or of a subsidiary; two or more persons who hold jointly one or more shares are counted as one shareholder. |
2. | Any distribution of securities by the company to the public is prohibited. |
3. | Without restricting the application of the Companies Act (Québec), the directors may, when they deem it expedient and without the authorization of the shareholders: |
a) | borrow money upon the credit of the company; |
b) | issue debentures or other securities of the company, and pledge or sell the same for such sums and at such prices as may be deemed expedient; |
c) | notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Code, hypothecate, mortgage or pledge the moveable or immoveable property, present or future, of the company, to secure any such debentures or other securities, or give part only of such guarantee for such purposes; and constitute the hypothec, mortgage or pledge above mentioned, by trust deed, in accordance with the provisions of the Special Corporate Powers Act (R.S.Q., c. P16) or in any other manner; |
d) | hypothecate or mortgage the immoveable property of the company, or pledge or otherwise affect the moveable property, or give all such guarantees, to secure the payment of loans made otherwise than by the issue of debentures, as well as the payment or performance of any other debt, contract or obligation of the company. |
Any limitations and restrictions contained herein shall not apply to the borrowing of money by the company on bills of exchange or promissory notes, made, drawn, accepted or endorsed by or on behalf of the company. |
Exhibit 1.2
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
BY-LAW NO. 3
GENERAL BY-LAWS
INTERPRETATION
1. Definitions. The definitions set out in the Companies Act (R.S.Q., c. C-38), and in any amendment or successor act thereto (collectively, the Act), shall apply to the terms used in these General By-Laws.
2. Computation of Time. The computation of time or any period in days shall be based on the provisions of the Interpretation Act (R.S.Q., c. 1-16), and any amendment or successor act thereto.
3. Signature. Any signature required on a notice of shareholder meeting or any other document that must be sent or provided by the Company, its directors or its officers or on their behalf may be handwritten or reproduced mechanically or electronically.
4. Certificate. A transfer certificate made by the Secretary or by any other duly authorized officer of the Company in office when the certificate was prepared, or by any officer, transfer agent or registrar who records the transfer of shares of the Company shall be conclusive evidence, enforceable against any shareholder, of the sending or delivery of any notice of meeting or any other document that must be sent or provided by the Company, its directors or its officers, or on their behalf.
SHAREHOLDERS
5. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders of the Company shall be held each year on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, to receive and consider the financial statements with the report of the Auditor, to elect directors, to appoint an Auditor and to fix or to authorize the Board of Directors to fix his remuneration, and to consider, deal with and dispose of such other business as may lawfully come before the meeting.
The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the head office of the Company or at any other place in the province of Quebec, which may be determined by the Board of Directors.
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Any annual meeting may also constitute a special meeting to consider, deal with and dispose of any business to be considered, dealt with and disposed of at any special meeting.
6. Special Meeting. A special meeting of shareholders, whether or not it constitutes a general meeting, may be called at any time as determined by the President, the President of the Board or the Board of Directors. A special meeting, whether or not it constitutes a general meeting, may be held separately or as part of an annual meeting or, as the case may be, of a special general meeting.
Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at the head office of the Company or at such other place, within or outside Quebec, as may be determined by the Board of Directors. However, if directors are to be elected at a special meeting of shareholders, such meeting shall be held within the province of Quebec.
7. Special General Meeting Called at the Request of Shareholders. It shall be incumbent upon the Board of Directors to call a special general meeting of shareholders whenever required in writing to do so by the shareholders holding no less than one-tenth of the issued shares of the Company of the class or classes that, at the date of the request, carry the right to vote at the meeting so requested. The request shall indicate the purposes of the upcoming meeting, the business of which shall lie within the competence of a general meeting of the shareholders. If the meeting is not called and held within 21 days from the date upon which the request for the meeting was deposited at the head office of the Company to the attention of the Secretary, every shareholder, whether or not it signed the request, holding not less than one-tenth of the issued shares of the Company carrying the right to vote at the meeting requested may itself convene such special general meeting.
8. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be sent to the shareholders entitled to attend such meeting by any means of delivery authorized by law, at the discretion of the person charged with giving such notice, to the respective address of the recipients recorded in the registers of the Company, at least 21 days prior to the date fixed for such meeting. If the address of any shareholder does not appear in the registers of the Company, then the said notice may be sent to such address as the person sending the notice may consider to be the most likely address at which the notice will reach such shareholder promptly. Irregularities in the notice or in the sending thereof, including the accidental omission to give notice or the non-receipt thereof by any of the shareholders, shall not invalidate any proceedings at any such meeting.
No notice of the date determined for any adjourned meeting need be given.
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9. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the notice or holding of a meeting as the record date to determine which shareholders are entitled to receive notice of or to vote at a meeting. As a result, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive notice thereof and to vote thereat, regardless of any transfer of shares recorded in the registers of the Company between the record date and the notice or holding of such meeting.
10. Joint Shareholders. In the case of joint shareholders, any notice of meeting or other document that must be sent to shareholders may be sent to the joint shareholder whose name first appears in the registers of the Company in respect of such shares. Any notice or document so sent shall be deemed sufficient to release the sender from sending such notice or document to each joint shareholder.
11. Chairman of the Meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if there is none, the President of the Company, or any other person as may from time to time be appointed as such by the Board of Directors, shall preside at meetings of shareholders.
12. Quorum. One or more persons present in person or duly represented and holding not less than 10% of the aggregate number of votes attached to all the voting shares for such meeting shall constitute a quorum at an annual, special or special general meeting of shareholders, regardless of the actual number of persons physically present.
Should a quorum exist at the commencement of a meeting, the shareholders present or represented may proceed with the business for which it was originally called whether or not the quorum is maintained for the duration of the meeting.
Should no quorum exist at the commencement of a meeting, the shareholders present or represented may, by a majority vote to that effect, adjourn the meeting to another date and place, though they may not proceed with any other business.
Should a quorum exist at a meeting so adjourned, said meeting may proceed, failing which, a new meeting shall be convened.
13. Proxy. The Board of Directors may set a date and time limit when instruments of proxy to be used at a meeting must be deposited with the Company or its mandatary; such date and time limit shall not precede the meeting by more than 48 hours.
The Board of Directors may also permit details of proxies to be used at or in connection with a meeting and deposited with the Company or its mandatary at a location other than that at which such meeting shall be held to be sent by facsimile to the Secretary of the Company prior to the meeting. In such a case, such proxies, if they are otherwise regular, shall be valid and the votes given under their authority shall be counted.
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14. Decisions Made by the Majority. Unless otherwise provided in the Act, any matters submitted to a meeting of shareholders will be decided by a simple majority (50% + 1) of the votes validly cast. In the case of joint shareholders, unless they should indicate otherwise, any one of such persons attending the meeting shall be authorized to cast those votes which may be cast at the meeting and, where more than one joint shareholder is in attendance, only the person whose name first appears in the securities register of the Company in respect of the shares carrying votes shall be authorized to cast such vote at the meeting.
15. Vote by a Show of Hands. Unless a voice vote or a vote by secret ballot is requested in the manner prescribed below, the vote shall be taken by a show of hands. In such a case, the shareholders shall vote by raising their hands, and the number of votes shall be calculated in accordance with the number of raised hands.
16. Voice Vote. If the chairman of the meeting so orders or if another person holding or representing by proxy no fewer than 10% of the shares carrying votes which may be cast at the meeting so requests (which request may be withdrawn), and if a vote by secret ballot is not requested, a voice vote shall be taken. In such a case, each shareholder or proxy shall verbally declare his name and that of each shareholder for whom he holds a proxy, the number of votes he has and the manner in which he shall cast such votes. The number of votes so casts shall determine whether or not a resolution is carried.
17. Secret Ballot. If the chairman of the meeting so orders or a person holding or representing by proxy no fewer than 10% of the shares carrying votes which may be cast at the meeting so requests, the vote shall be taken by secret ballot. A request for a vote by secret ballot may be made at any time prior to the adjournment of the meeting, even after the holding of a vote by a show of hands or a voice vote, and such a request may also be withdrawn. Each shareholder or proxy shall remit to the scrutineers one or more ballots, on which he shall enter the manner in which he shall cast the votes he has and, where applicable, his name and the number of votes he has. Whether or not a vote by a show of hands or a voice vote has previously been taken on the same matter, the result of a secret ballot shall be deemed to represent the resolution of the meeting in respect thereof.
18. Procedure at Meetings. The chairman of any meeting of shareholders shall be responsible for conducting the procedure thereat in all respects, and his decision on any matter, even a matter pertaining to the validity or non-validity of a proxy and the receivability or non-receivability of a motion, shall be final and binding on all the shareholders.
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A declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a resolution has been carried or not carried, with or without qualification of unanimity, by a particular majority, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact.
At all times during the meeting, the chairman of the meeting, of his own initiative or with the assent of the shareholders given by a simple majority, for a valid reason, such as a disturbance or confusion rendering the harmonious and orderly conduct of the meeting impossible, has the authority to adjourn the meeting from time to time and no notice of any such adjourned meeting to a given date need be given.
Should the chairman of the meeting fail to carry out his duties loyally, the shareholders may remove him as chairman of such meeting at any time and replace him by another person chosen from among their number.
19. Scrutineers. The chairman at any meeting of shareholders may appoint scrutineers (who may but need not be directors, officers, employees or shareholders of the Company), who shall act in accordance with his directives.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
20. Number. The Company shall be managed by a Board of Directors composed of the fixed number of directors indicated in its articles of incorporation. If the articles of incorporation establish a minimum and a maximum number of directors, the Board of Directors shall be composed of the fixed number of directors, although no less than three, established by resolution of the Board of Directors or, failing this, selected by the shareholders within such limits.
21. Resignation. A director may resign his office by written notice to the Company. Reasons need not be given for a resignation. Unless a subsequent date is stipulated in such notice, the resignation shall take effect on the date of its delivery.
22. Removal. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation of the Company, the shareholders may, by resolution, remove a director at a special general meeting called for that purpose.
The removal of a director, as well as his election, shall be at the discretion of the shareholders. A director may be removed at any time and such removal need not be based on any particular grounds, whether serious or not. Neither the Company nor the shareholders voting in favour of the removal shall incur any liability toward the director by the mere fact of his removal, even if there be no grounds therefore.
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23. Vacancy. The office of a director shall become vacant as of the moment his resignation or removal takes effect; likewise, a vacancy shall be created the moment a director ceases to be qualified to fulfill his duties, or if he should decease. Directors may continue to act despite one or several vacancies, provided a quorum still exists.
24. Remuneration. The remuneration paid to the directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Such remuneration shall normally be in addition to the salary or remuneration of any officer, employee or supplier of services of the Company who is also a director, unless a resolution states otherwise. The directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred by them in connection with their duties.
25. Irregularity. Notwithstanding any subsequent discovery that there was some defect in the election of the Board of Directors or in the election or appointment of a director, or the absence or loss of eligibility thereof, acts regularly done by them shall be as valid and as binding on the Company as if the election had been regular or each person eligible.
26. Borrowing. The directors may, when they deem expedient:
(a) |
borrow money upon the credit of the Company; |
(b) |
issue debentures or other securities of the Company and pledge or sell same for such sums and at such prices as may be deemed expedient; |
(c) |
hypothecate the immovables and movables or otherwise affect the movable property of the Company; |
(d) |
delegate, in whole or in part, the powers mentioned hereinabove to one or more officers of the Company, to the extent and in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the delegation resolution. |
This by-law shall be regarded as an addition to, and not a replacement of, any borrowing by-law adopted by the Company for banking purposes unless otherwise specifically stipulated in such by-law.
27. Use of Property or Information. No director may mingle the Companys property with his own property or use for his own profit or that of a third person any property of the Company, including any information he obtains by reason of his duties, unless he is expressly and specifically authorized to do so by the shareholders of the Company.
28. Conflicts of Interest. A director shall avoid placing himself in a situation where his personal interest would conflict with his obligations as a director of the Company.
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He shall promptly declare to the Company any interest he has in an enterprise or other entity that may place him in a situation of conflict of interest and any right he may set up against it, indicating their nature and value, where applicable. Such declaration of interest shall be recorded in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors. A general declaration shall be valid as long as the facts have not changed, and the director need not repeat it for a specific subsequent transaction.
29. Contracts with the Company. A director may, even in carrying on his duties, directly or indirectly acquire rights in the Companys property or enter into contracts with the Company, on condition that he immediately inform the Company of such fact by indicating the nature and value of the rights he is acquiring, and that he request that such fact be recorded in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or the written resolution in lieu thereof.
A director who is so interested in an acquisition of property or a contract shall abstain, except if required, from the discussion and voting on the question and, if he votes, his vote shall not be counted. However, this rule does not apply to questions concerning the remuneration or condition of employment of the director.
At the request of the President or any director, the interested director shall leave the meeting while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on the acquisition or contract in question. The same shall be applicable to any director who has an interest in an offeror making an offer to purchase the shares of the Company by way of a take-over bid while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on such offer.
Neither the Company nor its shareholders may contest the validity of an acquisition of property or a contract involving the Company, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly a director, on the other, for the sole reason that the director is a party thereto or is interested therein, if such director made the declaration mentioned hereinabove immediately and correctly.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
30. Calling of Meetings. Each year, immediately after the annual meeting of the shareholders, a meeting of the new directors present shall be held without further notice if they constitute a quorum, to elect or appoint the officers of the Company and consider, deal with and dispose of any other matter.
Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or by order of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President of the Company or two (2) directors, and such meetings may be held anywhere within or outside Quebec. A notice of each meeting specifying the place, date and time, shall be sent to each director at the address appearing in the registers of the Company. Notice shall be sent no less than two (2) days prior to the date fixed for the meeting by any means of delivery authorized by law. In the absence of an address for a director, the notice may be sent to the address at which the sender considers that the notice is most likely to reach the director promptly.
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In any case where the convening of a meeting is considered by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President of the Company or a group of two (2) directors, to be a matter of urgency, he may cause notice to be given of a meeting of the Board of Directors by telephone, e-mail, fax or any other mode of transmission provided by the law, not less than twelve (12) hours before such meeting is to be held and such notice shall be adequate for the meeting so convened.
31. Quorum. A majority of the directors in office, although no less than three (3), shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Board of Directors. A quorum shall be present for the entire duration of the meeting.
32. Meeting Chairman and Secretary. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or, failing him, by the President of the Company or, failing him, by a Vice-President designated for such purpose by the President. The Secretary of the Company shall act as secretary of the meetings. The directors present at a meeting may nevertheless appoint any other person as chairman or secretary of such meeting.
33. Procedure. The chairman of the meeting ensures that the meeting is conducted smoothly and submits to the Board the motions on which a vote is to be taken and generally conducts the procedure thereat in all respects, in which regard his decision shall be final and binding on all the directors. Should the chairman of the meeting fail to submit a motion, any director may submit the motion himself before the meeting is adjourned or closed and, if such motion lies within the competence of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall consider it. Should the chairman of the meeting fail to carry out his duties loyally, the directors may remove him as chairman of that meeting at any time and replace him by another person.
34. Voting. Each director shall be entitled to one vote, and all matters shall be decided by the majority of the votes cast. The vote shall be taken by voice vote or by a show of hands unless the chairman of the meeting or a director requests a secret ballot, in which case the vote shall be taken by ballot. If the vote is taken by ballot, the secretary of the meeting shall act as scrutineer and count the ballots, which shall not in as much deprive him of his right to vote as a director, if such is the case. The fact of having voted by ballot shall not deprive a director of the right to express his dissent in respect of the resolution concerned and to cause such dissent to be recorded. Voting by proxy shall not be permitted, and the Chairman shall have no casting vote in the case of a tie vote.
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EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
35. Election. The Board of Directors may, should it consist of more than six members, elect from among its number an Executive Committee comprised of no fewer than three members.
36. Officers, Quorum and Procedure. The Executive Committee shall have the power to appoint its own officers, to fix its quorum at no less than a majority of its members, and to determine its own procedure.
37. Powers. The Executive Committee shall be vested with the powers and authority of the Board of Directors for the administration of the day-to-day affairs of the Company, with the exception of those powers which, by law, must be exercised by the Board of Directors, and any power which the Board of Directors may expressly reserve for itself.
38. Supervisory Power of the Board of Directors. All acts of the Executive Committee shall be subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors and be reported to the Board of Directors, should the latter so direct. The Board of Directors may invalidate or amend decisions made by the Executive Committee, subject to the rights of third parties.
39. Meetings. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at the head office of the Company or at such other place within or outside Quebec as the Executive Committee may determine.
Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called by or by the order of its chairman or by two members of such committee.
40. Remuneration. The members of the Executive Committee shall be entitled to receive such remuneration for their services as members of the Executive Committee as the Board of Directors may determine.
41. Removal From Office and Filling of Vacancies. The Board of Directors may from time to time remove any member of the Executive Committee from office.
The Board of Directors may also fill any vacancy which may occur in the membership of the Executive Committee.
OTHER COMMITTEES
42. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint any other committee it deems appropriate, which may or may not be made up of members of the Board of Directors, and such committee shall only be vested with consultation powers. Unless the Board of Directors should direct otherwise, each committee so appointed shall have the authority to set its own quorum at no less than a majority of its members, to elect its own chairman and determine its own procedures.
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OFFICERS
43. Officers. The Board of Directors may, by means of resolution, appoint any officer or other mandatary it may deem appropriate and determine their title, duties and powers. With the exception of the Chairman of the Board of Directors who must be a director, no other officer need be a director or shareholder of the Company. Any such officer or mandatary may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors, or may resign at any time upon notice to the Company.
IDEMNIFICATION AND EXEMPTION
44. Indemnification and Reimbursement of Expenses. The Company is required to indemnify a person who acts or has acted as director, officer or other mandatary of the Company (hereafter the Indemnified) for any prejudice suffered by reason or in respect of the performance of such duties with the Company and shall also reimburse him for reasonable expenses incurred for the same purposes, in each case in accordance with the provisions set out hereinbelow.
45. Defence Prosecution by Third Party. The Company shall assume the defence of the Indemnified prosecuted by a third party for an act performed in the exercise of his duties and shall pay damages, if any, resulting from that act, unless it is due to a gross fault or intentional fault on his part that does not fall within the exercise of his duties. In particular, such an offence shall include the violation, by the Indemnified, of his duties of loyalty and honesty toward the Company, especially if he should place himself in a situation of conflict of interest.
Such assumption of defence shall involve the payment or reimbursement of reasonable judicial and extra-judicial costs incurred by the Indemnified who is prosecuted by a third party.
The payment of damages shall include the amounts paid to settle an action out of court and any fine imposed.
46. Expenses Penal Proceedings. However, in a penal or criminal proceeding, the Company shall assume the payment of the expenses of the Indemnified only if he had reasonable grounds to believe that his conduct was in compliance with the law, or if he has been released or acquitted.
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47. Prosecution by the Company. If the Company prosecutes a director, officer or other mandatary for an act or omission in the performance of his duties, it shall undertake to assume the reasonable judicial and extra-judicial costs reasonably incurred by such director, officer or mandatary, if it loses its case and the court so decides. If the Company wins its case only in part, the court may determine the amount of the expenses it shall assume.
48. Director of Another Company. The Company shall indemnify, in the manner set out in sections 44 to 47 hereinabove, any person who acts at its request as a director for another legal person of which it is a shareholder or creditor.
49. Liability Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain for the benefit of its directors, officers and other mandataries, previous and actual, as well as their heirs, legatees and assigns, insurance covering their personal liability by reason of the fact that they perform such duties or act as directors of a legal person of which the Company is a shareholder or creditor.
50. Reimbursement of Expenses. Subject to a contractual agreement specifying or restricting this obligation, the Company is required to reimburse a director, an officer or other mandatary for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by him in the exercise of his duties, plus interest from the date on which such expenses were paid by him. Such reimbursement shall be made upon presentation of all relevant vouchers.
CAPITAL STOCK
51. Share Certificates and Share Transfers. Certificates representing the shares of the capital stock of the Company shall bear the signature of the President or a Vice-President and that of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any certificate bearing a signature of an authorized officer shall be deemed valid, notwithstanding the fact that the signatory has since ceased to hold such office within the Company.
52. Record Date and Closing of Books. The Board of Directors may fix a date preceding by no more than thirty (30) days the date of payment of a dividend, an allocation of rights or any other form of distribution as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to such dividend, right or distribution; hence, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled thereto, notwithstanding any transfer of shares recorded in the registers of the Company between the record date and the date on which the dividend is paid, the rights allocated or the distribution made.
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53. Transfer Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint or remove transfer agents or registrars and make by-laws regarding share transfers and the registration of shares. Any certificate of shares issued following such appointment shall, on pain of invalidity, be countersigned by one of the agents or registrars.
DIVIDENDS
54. Dividends. The Board of Directors may, periodically and in compliance with the law, declare and pay dividends to the shareholders, in accordance with their respective rights.
The Board of Directors may stipulate that a dividend be payable, in whole or in part, in Company stock or property. For such purpose, it may authorize the issuance of shares of the capital stock of the Company as fully paid up or, with the consent of the beneficiaries of such dividend, as partially paid up.
When two or more persons are registered as joint holders of one share, each of them may give a valid receipt for any dividend payable or paid on such share.
FISCAL YEAR
55. |
Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors. |
COMPANY REPRESENTATION FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES
56. Declaration. The President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-President or the Secretary and each of them or, any other person named by them, shall be authorized and eligible to make answer for the Company to all writs, orders or interrogatories upon articulated facts issued by any court and to declare for and on behalf of the Company any answer to writs of attachment by way of garnishment in which the Company is garnishee and to make all affidavits and sworn declarations in connection therewith or any and all judicial proceedings to which the Company is a party and to make demands for assignment of property or petition for winding-up or receivership orders upon any debtor of the Company and to attend and vote at all meetings of creditors of the Companys debtors and grant proxies in connection therewith.
57. Representation at Meetings. The President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-President and the Secretary, and each of them, or any other person named by them, shall represent the Company and attend and vote at any and all meetings of shareholders or members of any firm, company, legal person, or syndicate in which the Company holds shares or is otherwise interested, and any measure taken or vote cast by them shall be deemed to be the act or vote of the Company.
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58. Signature of Documents. Contracts, documents, written acts, including releases and discharges, requiring the signature of the Company may be validly signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer or by any person authorized by the Companys politic in force. The Board of Directors may also designate any other person to sign, alone or jointly with one or more other persons, and to deliver on behalf of the Company all contracts, documents and written acts, and such authorization may be given by resolution in general or specific terms.
59. Declarations in the Register. Any director having ceased to hold such office as a result of his resignation, removal or for any other reason shall be authorized to sign on behalf of the Company and file an amending declaration under the Act respecting the legal publicity of sole proprietorships, partnerships and legal persons (Quebec) to the effect that he has ceased to be a director, from fifteen days after the date of such cessation, unless he receives proof that the Company has filed such a declaration.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
60. Repeal. On the effective date of this General By-Laws, the by-laws then in existence shall be repealed. This repeal shall not affect any past application of the former general by-laws, nor the validity of steps taken, resolutions adopted, rights granted or general by-laws made prior to the said repeal. Any contract entered into or commitment made under the former general by-laws shall also remain valid.
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Exhibit 4.1
SHARE OPTION PLAN
LAST UPDATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007
1. |
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN |
The Share Option Plan (the Plan) is intended to interest key persons toward the success of Theratechnologies Inc. (the Company) by making them participate in the increase of the value of the common shares.
2. |
CATEGORY AND NUMBER OF SHARES RESERVED UNDER THE PLAN |
The shares that are reserved to be issued under the Plan are common shares of the share capital of the Company (the Common Shares). The maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued upon the terms of the Plan shall not exceed 5,000,000 Common Shares. Upon expiry or cancellation, in whole or in part, of unexercised options, the Common Shares underlying such options shall be available for other options to be granted from time to time under the Plan.
3. |
ADMINISTRATION |
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) administers the Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board shall have full power and authority to (i) designate the persons who are to receive options under the Plan, (ii) determine the number of options granted, (iii) establish the exercise price of such options, (iv) decide on the option period of the options and (v) establish the other conditions relative to such options. The Board shall have the right to vary the terms upon which options are granted to particular optionees, provided such different terms do not increase the benefits accruing to such optionees hereunder. Any determination by the Board shall be final and conclusive. The day-to-day administration of the Plan may be delegated to such officers and employees of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company as the Board in its sole discretion shall determine.
4. |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
4.1 |
Persons Eligible to Receive Options. The persons eligible to receive options under the Plan are the directors, senior executives and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as researchers and consultants who work on behalf of the Company. |
4.2 |
Number of Options. Each option will entitle the optionee to purchase one Common Share. The total number of options granted to an optionee is determined by the Board, at its sole discretion, except for the following: |
4.2.1 |
The total number of Common Shares set aside for the exercise of options under the Plan by one individual shall not represent, in any circumstances, more than 5% of the Companys issued and outstanding Common Shares; |
4.2.2 |
the number of Common Shares that may be issued to insiders, as defined in the Securities Act (Ontario) (the Insiders), at any time, under all security based compensation arrangements of the Company, as defined in the Toronto Stock Exchange Company Manual, (the Security Based Compensation Arrangements), cannot exceed 10% of issued and outstanding shares of the Company, as defined in the Toronto Stock Exchange Company Manual (Shares Outstanding); |
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LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
4.2.3 |
the number of Common Shares issued to Insiders, within any one year period, under all Security Based Compensation Arrangements, cannot exceed 10% of the Shares Outstanding; and |
4.2.4 |
the number of Common Shares issued to non-employee directors, within any one year period, under all Security Based Compensation Arrangements, cannot exceed 0.5% of the Shares Outstanding. |
4.3 |
Exercise Price. The price at which Common Shares may be purchased under the Plan is determined by the Board on the date an option is granted (the Grant Date); provided however, that such price may not be less than the market price of the Common Shares (the Exercise Price). For the purpose hereof, market price shall mean: |
4.3.1 |
the closing price of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the last trading day immediately preceding the relevant Grant Date; and |
4.3.2 |
if there was no closing price for the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange, then the market price shall be the average of the bid and ask quotations for the Common Shares for the five trading days prior to the Grant Date. |
4.4 |
Conditions. The Board may subject the exercise of the options to certain conditions which it will determine, at its sole discretion. |
4.5 |
Option Period. The optionee may exercise an option at any time starting on the date determined by the Board until the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date or during any other shorter period at the discretion of the Board on the Grant Date (the Option Period). All unexercised options expire, and have no effect, following the date of the end of the Option Period (the Expiry Date), except in the circumstances where the end of the term of an option falls within, or within ten business days after the end of, a blackout or similar period imposed under any insider trading policy or similar policy of the Company (but not, for greater certainty, a restrictive period resulting from the Company or its Insiders being the subject of a cease trade order of a securities regulatory authority). In such circumstances, the Option Term shall automatically be extended to end on the tenth (10th) business day after the end of such blackout period (the Blackout Expiration Term). |
4.6 |
Methods of Payment. The optionee may, during the Option Period, elect to exercise any or all of the options then granted and not previously exercised by delivering to the Company payment in full of the Exercise Price accompanied by a completed purchase form, substantially in the form provided in Schedule A hereto. Subject to Section 5, options may only be exercised in increments of 100. Payment of the Exercise Price may be made by cash, cheque, certified cheque, cheque from a recognized brokerage firm, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, or any other method of payment approved by the Board, subject to Subsection 4.7. |
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LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
4.7 |
Loan. Any optionee may obtain from the Company, upon the exercise of an option, a loan with or without interest, within the limit and in accordance with the terms established by the Board, to pay the Exercise Price of the Common Shares subscribed under the Plan. This loan shall be repayable upon the terms prescribed by the Board. The optionee paying the Exercise Price of the Common Shares using this loan shall sign a promissory note and pledge or hypothecate the Common Shares in favour of the Company as a security for the repayment of the loan and the interest thereon, if any. The Common Shares shall be discharged of the pledge or hypothec, as the case may be, upon the terms determined by the Board. |
In the event of death of an optionee, the balance of the loan must be repaid within six months after the date of death and no new loan may be granted upon the exercise of options after the date of the optionees death.
If an optionee retires, the balance of the loan must be repaid within twelve months of the date of retirement and no new loan may be granted upon the exercise of options after the date of retirement.
If the employment, research project or consulting agreement of an optionee terminates for any cause other than death or retirement, the balance of the loan must be repaid within ninety days of the date of termination of employment, research project or consulting agreement and no new loan may be granted upon the exercise of options after the date of termination of employment, research project or consulting agreement.
4.8 |
Termination of an Optionees Employment. If the employment, research project or consulting agreement of an optionee terminates for any cause other than death prior to the Expiry Date (a Termination of Employment), any or all of the unexercised vested options may be exercised, at any time during a period of 180 days following the date of Termination of Employment of the optionee, or any other shorter period at the discretion of the Board. |
For the purposes of the Plan, the transfer of an optionee to another position or project within the Company or a subsidiary is not considered a Termination of Employment.
All unexercised options shall be cancelled at a meeting of the Board following the end of the period granted above for the exercise of the options.
4.9 |
Non-Employee Director Ceasing to Act as Director. If a non-employee director ceases to act as a director of the Company prior to the Expiry Date, such non-employee director may exercise, at any time during a period of 180 days following following the announcement of the quarterly results after the date such director ceases to act as such and prior to the Expiry Date, any or all unexercised options which are vested on the date he ceased to act as a director. |
4.10 |
Rights in the Event of an Optionees Death. In the event of the death of an optionee prior to the Expiry Date, such optionees legal personal representative(s) may exercise, at any time during a period of one (1) year after the date of the optionees death, or any other period at the discretion of the Board, but before the Expiry Date, any or all unexercised options which are vested on the date of the optionees death. |
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LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
4.11 |
No Employment Guaranty. Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the optionee the continued right to be employed by the Company or its subsidiaries or the right to render services to the Company or in the case of a researcher the continued right to be employed by the University and its affiliated centres or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or the University and its affiliated centres to terminate an optionees employment or agreement at any time and for any reason. |
4.12 |
No Shareholder Rights. An optionee shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to the Common Shares underlying such optionees options until the date of issue of such Common Shares to the optionee following the exercise of such options, and only after such Common Shares shall have been fully paid. |
4.13 |
Transfer and Assignment. The optionees rights with respect to the options granted under the Plan are not assignable or transferable by the optionee or capable of being the subject of any other alienation, sale, pledge, hypothec or other encumbrance by such optionee other than a transfer to its legal personal representative(s) by will or by law and except by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Vested options are exercisable during the optionees lifetime only by the optionee. The obligations of each optionee shall be binding on the heirs and executors. |
4.14 |
Compliance with Applicable Securities and Other Laws. Options may be exercised only to the extent that the Company has obtained the necessary approvals under applicable securities and other laws governing the issue and sale by the Company of its Common Shares to optionees. |
5. |
ADJUSTMENTS |
Subject to any regulatory approval or notification required by applicable law or stock exchange guidelines, upon the happening of any of the following events, an optionees rights with respect to an option granted under the Plan shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided:
5.1 |
Subdivision, Redivision or Change into a Greater Number. In the event of any subdivision, redivision or change of the Common Shares into a greater number of shares at any time, or in the case of the issue of shares of the Company to the holders of its outstanding Common Shares by way of a share dividend or share dividends, the number of Common Shares deliverable by the Company upon the exercise of an option shall be increased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, redivision or change. |
5.2 |
Consolidation or Change into a lesser Number. In the event of any consolidation or change of the Common Shares into a lesser number of shares at any time, the number of Common Shares deliverable by the Company upon the exercise of an option shall be decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such consolidation or change. |
5.3 |
Reclassification. In the event of any reclassification of the Common Shares, an optionee shall accept, at the time of the exercise of options, in lieu of the number of Common Shares in respect of which the options are being exercised, the number of shares of the Company of the appropriate class or classes as the optionee would have been entitled as a result of such reclassification had the options been exercised before such reclassification. |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. - SHARE OPTION PLAN |
PAGE 4 | |
LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
5.4 |
Amalgamation, Acquisition by an Entity, Sale of Assets. Subject to Subsection 5.5, if the Company is to be amalgamated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an Acquisition), the Board shall, as to outstanding options, either (i) make appropriate provisions for the continuation of such options by substituting on an equitable basis for the shares then subject to such options the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Common Shares in conjunction with the Acquisition; or (ii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all options must be exercised, to the extent they are then exercisable, within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the end of which period the options shall terminate; or (iii) terminate all options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares subject to such options (to the extent they are then exercisable) over the Exercise Price thereof. |
5.5 |
Offer to purchase. Notwithstanding Subsection 5.4 hereof, if an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Common Shares is made, all options which are not vested shall, from the date of the offer, be exercisable notwithstanding any provision to the contrary at the time of the grant. |
5.6 |
Dissolution or liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all options will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action or at such other time and subject to such other conditions as shall be determined by the Board. |
5.7 |
No adjustments. Except as expressly provided herein, no issue by the Company of shares of any class, or securities convertible into shares of any class, shall affect the number or Exercise Price of Common Shares underlying the options and no modification shall be made with respect to the number or Exercise Price of Common Shares underlying the options under the Plan. No adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company or its subsidiaries. |
5.8 |
No fraction. No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the optionee shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares. |
5.9 |
Appropriate adjustments. Upon the occurence of any of the foregoing events described in Subsections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 above, the class and aggregate number of shares set forth in Section 2 underlying the options which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such subsections. The Board or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Section 5 and its determination shall be conclusive. |
6. |
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
6.1 |
The Board bears full responsibility with regard to the Plan, which includes, but not limited to, the power and authority to adopt, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan. Any such adoption, amendment, suspension or termination is subject to the rules set forth by the regulatory authorities. |
6.2 |
Subject to Section 6.3, shareholder approval is not required for amendments to the Plan or options. |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. - SHARE OPTION PLAN |
PAGE 5 | |
LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
6.3 |
Approval by a majority of the voting shareholders present at a duly called shareholder meeting is required for the following amendments: |
a) |
any increase to the number of Common Shares that may be issued under the Plan; |
b) |
the reduction of the Exercise Price of options or the cancellation and reissue of options to the same individual within a period of 6 months; |
c) |
the extension of the Option Period of options; |
d) |
the extension of the Blackout Expiration Term provided for in Section 4.5; |
e) |
any transfer and assignment of options other than pursuant to Section 4.13; and |
f) |
the removal or increase of limits to the number of options that may be granted to non-employee directors. |
6.4 |
No amendment of the Plan or options may contravene the requirements of any competent regulatory authority to which the Plan or the Company is now or may hereafter be subject to. |
6.5 |
With regard to the approval of amendments mentioned in Sections 6.3 b) and c) votes attached to Shares beneficially owned by the Insider may never be included. |
6.6 |
The shareholders approval of an amendment may be given by way of confirmation at the next meeting of shareholders after the amendment is made, provided that no Common Shares are issued pursuant to the amended terms. |
7. |
GOVERNING LAW |
The Plan and the options granted under the Plan shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the Province of Quebec.
8. |
EFFECTIVE DATE |
The Plan came in effect on December 6, 1993. It was approved by the Directors on December 6, 1993, by the regulatory authorities on December 8, 1993 and by the shareholders on March 29, 1995. It was modified by the Directors on nine occasions, being July 18, 1994, February 20, 1995, September 26, 1996, July 27, 1998, December 15, 1998, February 16, 1999, March 15, 2001, March 14, 2003 and February 8, 2007. These changes were approved by the shareholders on five occasions, being March 26, 1997, April 22, 1999, May 10, 2001, May 7, 2003 and March 29, 2007.
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. - SHARE OPTION PLAN |
PAGE 6 | |
LAST UP-DATE: FEBRUARY 8, 2007 |
Schedule A
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
SHARE OPTION PLAN PURCHASE FORM
SECTION A PURCHASE REQUEST TO BE COMPLETED BY OPTIONEE
Name: |
Mailing Address: |
Office telephone: |
Current Position in Company: |
Date of Grant |
Number of Options Granted |
Number of Hereby* |
Price |
Price | ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
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|
|
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Total Purchase Price:
Method of Payment: |
I hereby elect to exercise the number of options to purchase Common Shares of Theratechnologies Inc. as indicated above*.
Signature: |
Date: |
SECTION B VERIFICATION TO BE COMPLETED BY THE COMPANY
I hereby certify that the above individual is eligible to exercise the number of options as indicated above and acknowledge receipt of payment therefore.
Signature: |
Date: |
INFORMATION FOR TAX PURPOSES
Market value of Common Shares on exercise date: |
SECTION C RECEIPT OF COMMON SHARES
I acknowledge receipt of certificate numbers: |
Signature: |
Date: |
PLEASE RETAIN FOR TAX PURPOSES
Exhibit 4.2
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND
CERTAIN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
1. | Definitions |
For the purposes of this Plan, unless the wording or context should indicate otherwise, the words and expressions below shall have the following meaning:
Application for Redemption means an application for redemption such as the one attached hereto as Schedule C;
Blackout Period Deadline has the meaning given in Section 5.1;
Board means the board of directors of the Corporation;
Business Day means any day on which the banks are open in the province of Quebec;
Chief Executive Officer means the Officer appointed to that position by the Board;
Compensation means (i) for Participants who are Directors, their annual base fees as Director, (ii) for the Participant who chairs the Board, his or her annual base fees to act as Director and annual salary to act as Chair of the Board, and (iii) for Participants who are Officers, their annual bonuses for services rendered as Officers, not including their annual base wages, as well as any amount paid to Participants to reimburse expenses;
Corporation means Theratechnologies Inc. and its subsidiaries;
Director means a member of the Board who is not an Officer;
DSUs means the deferred stock units of the Corporation that may be granted to Participants under this Plan, which shall be credited in the registers held by the Corporation;
Employment Termination means the termination of the employer/employee relationship between the Corporation and a Participant who is an Officer following the latters retirement, loss of employment or death;
Equity Amount means the greater of (i) the market value of the Shares and the DSUs on their respective issue dates and (ii) the acquisition cost of the Shares (excluding brokerage fees associated with the purchase of those Shares) and the DSUs on their respective acquisition dates, held by Participants;
Equity Objective means the level of Participants equity in Shares and DSUs, as that level may be determined by the Board from time to time;
Notice of Election means a notice of election such as the one attached hereto as Schedule A;
Officer means an executive officer of the Corporation, as determined by the Board for the purposes of this Plan;
Participant means any Director or Officer of the Corporation who is entitled to Compensation under this Plan pursuant to a resolution of the Board;
Payment Date has the meaning given in Section 8.2;
Percentage has the meaning given in Article 4;
Plan means this Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and certain Officers, as the Plan may be amended from time to time;
Redemption Date means, in respect of a Participant, the first date on which the two (2) following conditions are met: (A) (i) in the case of a Director, the Participant ceases to be a Director for any reason whatsoever, or (ii) in the case of an Officer, the Participant ceases to be an Officer due to Employment Termination, and (B) the Participant is not an employee, member of the Board or person related to the Corporation for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada);
Share means a common share of the Corporation;
Termination Notice means a termination notice such as the one attached hereto as Schedule B;
Value of a DSU or Value of the DSUs means, on any given date, the market value of the Shares on that date, calculated using the average closing price of the Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on that date and during the four (4) previous trading days, subject to the adjustments that may be made pursuant to Article 7 of the Plan.
2. | Goal |
The goal of the Plan is to increase the Corporations ability to attract and retain high-quality individuals to act as Directors or Officers, emphasize the long-term interests of the Corporation and better align the interests of the Directors and Officers with those of the shareholders of the Corporation in the creation of long-term value for shareholders.
- 2 -
3. | Administration |
3.1 | The Board shall administer the Plan and may delegate all or part of its obligations and powers to its compensation committee, nominating and corporate governance committee or any other committee of the Board. |
3.2 | The Board shall be authorized to interpret the Plan, to implement, amend and repeal the rules and procedures relating to the Plan, and to make any other decision it may deem necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may remedy any defect, make up for any omission or reconcile any incompatibility with the Plan in the manner and to the extent it may deem necessary or desirable. Any decision of the Board regarding the interpretation, administration and grantings under this Plan, as described herein, shall be at its entire discretion and shall be final, conclusive and irrevocable for all of the parties involved. |
4. | Eligibility |
4.1 | Subject to the conditions set out herein, Participants who are Officers may choose to receive up to 100% (the Percentage) of their Compensation in DSUs. |
4.2 | Subject to the conditions set out herein, Participants who are Directors shall receive 100% of their Compensation in DSUs until they reach their Equity Objective, as determined by the Board. Directors who have reached their Equity Objective may afterwards, subject to the conditions set forth herein, choose to receive up to 100% of their Compensation in DSUs. |
5. | Participants Election |
5.1 | Participants who are Officers and choose to participate in the Plan must file a Notice of Election with the Secretary of the Corporation before 3:00 p.m. on the second Business Day after the Board determines their Compensation and indicate the participation Percentage elected for the previous fiscal year. Participants who are Directors and choose to participate in the Plan once their Equity Objective is reached must file a Notice of Election or any other equivalent notice with the Secretary of the Corporation before the first day of each calendar quarter by indicating the Percentage in Compensation they elect to receive in DSUs for the upcoming calendar quarter. Should the last day on which Participants may choose to take part in the Plan fall during a blackout period or other similar period prescribed by the Corporation under an insider trading policy or other similar policy (but not, for greater certainty, during a blackout period resulting from a cease trading order issued by a regulatory authority against the Corporation or its insiders), the deadline by which Participants must make their selection shall be automatically extended to the second Business Day after the blackout period is lifted (the Blackout Period Deadline). |
5.2 | The Participants decision to take part in the Plan shall be deemed to apply to the calendar quarter for which a Notice of Election or any other equivalent notice is filed pursuant to Section 5.1. If a Notice of Election or any other equivalent notice is not filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, the Participants shall be deemed to have elected for a Percentage equal to 0%. |
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5.3 | Participants may at all times terminate their participation in the Plan by filing a Termination Notice with the Secretary of the Corporation, which notice shall only come into force if the DSUs for which a Notice of Election was filed have not been issued. |
6. | Granting of DSUs |
6.1 | For each calendar quarter, Participants who are Directors shall be credited a number of DSUs determined based on the amount of deferred compensation payable to Directors during this calendar quarter (namely the Percentage selected under Section 5.1 multiplied by the Compensation payable to that Participant for this calendar quarter) divided by the Value of the DSUs on the date that is the first Business Day of a calendar quarter. For each fiscal year of the Corporation, Participants shall be credited a number of DSUs determined based on the amount of deferred compensation payable to Officers during that fiscal year (namely the Percentage selected under Section 5.1 multiplied by the Compensation payable to that Participant for that fiscal year), divided by the Value of the DSUs fixed on the date on which Officers file their Notice of Election to the Secretary pursuant to Section 5.1. In the event the Toronto Stock Exchange is closed for business on the date a Participant files its Notice of Election pursuant to Section 5.1, the date on which the Value of the DSUs is determined shall be postponed to the following date on which the Toronto Stock Exchange is open for business. If the Blackout Period Deadline falls after December 31, the Value of the DSUs shall be determined on the date of the Blackout Period Deadline. The Corporation shall not pay out fractions of DSUs, but shall round off the number of DSUs granted to Participants up to the nearest whole number for any DSU fraction between 0.5 and 0.9, and down to the nearest whole number for any DSU fraction between 0.1 and 0.4. |
6.2 | If a cash dividend is declared in respect of the Shares, the Participants to whom DSUs have been credited shall be credited a number of additional DSUs, for the fiscal year during which the record date is set for any such dividend, reflecting the amount of that dividend (namely the amount of dividend per Share, multiplied by the number of DSUs credited to the Participant on the record date), divided by the Value of the DSUs on the last day of the fiscal year. |
6.3 | The DSUs granted to the Participants shall be entered into the register kept by the Corporation, but shall not be represented by certificate or any other document. Unless evidence is presented to the contrary, any entry in that register shall be deemed to represent the number of DSUs held by that Participant. |
6.4 | Without limiting the Participants right to receive the total amount of Compensation they may otherwise be entitled to receive, the Board may from time to time grant, at its discretion, a number of DSUs to a Participant. |
- 4 -
7. | Effects of an amendment to the share capital |
In the case of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, share for share exchanges or other distributions (other than a cash dividend) by the Corporation to the shareholders or any other change having an impact on the Shares, including their conversion into shares of another entity should the Corporation amalgamate or restructure, proportional adjustments shall be made to the number of DSUs outstanding under the Plan to reflect any such change.
8. | Redemption of DSUs |
8.1 | DSUs may be redeemed as of the Redemption Date in accordance with the procedure described in Article 8. The Value of the DSUs redeemed shall be determined on the Payment Date (as defined below). |
8.2 | As of the Redemption Date and subject to Section 8.3, Participants (or, in the event of their death, the beneficiary of the DSUs) may request that the Corporation redeem their DSUs by filing an Application for Redemption with the Secretary of the Corporation, specifying the date on which they wish to receive payment, which date shall be a Business Day no earlier than five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Application for Redemption is filed with the la Corporation, but no later than on November 30 following the year of the Redemption Date (the Payment Date). The Application for Redemption must provide that all, and no less than all, of the DSUs held by the Participants or their beneficiaries or assigns, as the case may be, at the time of filing the Application for Redemption are being redeemed. |
8.3 | If the Participants or their beneficiaries or assigns, as the case may be, fail to file an Application for Redemption with the Corporation before November 15 of the fiscal year following the year of the Redemption Date, the Participants or their beneficiaries or assigns shall be deemed to have filed, on that date, an Application for Redemption with the Corporation in which the date of November 30 of that fiscal year or, if that date does not fall on a Business Day, the last Business Day before November 30 of that fiscal year, has been specified as the Payment Date. |
8.4 | On the Payment Date, the Corporation shall issue a cheque to the Participants (or, in the event of their death, the beneficiaries of the DSUs) for a cash amount equal to the Value of the DSUs redeemed, minus any applicable tax withholdings; the Corporation shall mail this cheque to the address indicated in the Application for Redemption or hold it at the head office of the Corporation for pick-up by the Participants, the whole as indicated by the Participants in the Application for Redemption. If the Participants or their beneficiaries or assigns, as the case may be, fail to give an address or give a partial or illegible address to which the cheque must be sent, fail to give instructions in the Application for Redemption or fail to file an Application for Redemption with the Corporation, the Participants or their beneficiaries or assigns shall be deemed to have instructed the Corporation to send the cheque to the Participants address appearing in the register of the Directors kept by the Corporation. |
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8.5 | Should the Participants die after the Redemption Date but before having filed an Application for Redemption with the Corporation, Sections 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4 shall apply, mutatis mutandis. |
9. | Non-assignability |
Participants may not sell, transfer or otherwise assign the DSUs or any rights associated therewith other than in a will or other testamentary document, or in accordance with the legislation respecting the vesting and partition of successions.
10. | Amendment and termination |
This Plan may at all times be amended or terminated by the Board (including, without limitation, for the purposes of suspending, limiting or delaying the Participants right to take part in the Plan), it being understood that any such amendment or termination shall in no way affect the Participants rights to the DSUs previously credited to their account.
11. | Final provisions |
11.1 | All costs associated with implementing and administrating the Plan shall be borne by the Corporation. |
11.2 | The Corporations obligation to issue the DSUs under this Plan is subject to all legislation, regulations, rules and policies of any government agency applicable to the issuance and distribution of securities, and to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Corporations Shares may be listed. The holders of DSUs agree to abide by the said legislation, regulations, rules and policies and to provide the Corporation with any information or undertaking that may be needed to comply therewith. |
11.3 | This Plan does not provide any guarantee as to the losses or profits that may result from any variations in Share prices. |
11.4 | The Corporation and its subsidiaries shall bear no liability in respect of the tax consequences participation in the Plan might have over any Participants. Each Participant shall consult with his/her own tax advisor. |
11.5 | This Plan and any DSU granted hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the province of Quebec and the Canadian legislation applicable thereto. |
11.6 | This Plan shall come into force December 14, 2010. This Plan was amended on February 7, 2012. |
*****
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SCHEDULE A
NOTICE OF ELECTION
Theratechnologies Inc.
(the Corporation)
Deferred Compensation Plan
for Members of the Board of Directors and Certain Executive Officers
(the Plan)
Note: The capitalized terms and expression that are not defined elsewhere herein shall have the meaning given in the Plan.
Check the appropriate box and fill out, if necessary:
¨ | I choose to participate in the Plan, and elect the Percentage of %. |
¨ | I choose not to participate in the Plan. |
By filing this Notice of Election, the undersigned confirms the following:
The undersigned has received and examined a copy of the Plan and agrees to be bound thereby.
The undersigned acknowledges that he/she may not demand that the Corporation redeem his/her DSUs as long as he/she is acting as Director or Officer.
The undersigned moreover acknowledges that, when the DSUs credited to him/her under the Plan are redeemed pursuant to the Plan, that redemption may give rise to tax withholdings and other applicable withholdings by the Corporation. These withholdings may specifically include deductions at source for federal or provincial income taxes, the Canada Pension Plan, the Quebec Pension Plan, the Quebec Health Insurance Plan and, for American and European residents, any applicable federal, state or local income taxes.
(Date) | (Signature of the Participant) | |||
(Name of the Participant in block letters) |
SCHEDULE B
TERMINATION NOTICE
Theratechnologies Inc.
(the Corporation)
Deferred Compensation Plan
for Members of the Board of Directors and Certain Executive Officers
(the Plan)
Note: The capitalized terms and expression that are not defined elsewhere herein shall have the meaning given in the Plan.
The undersigned hereby notifies the Corporation that he/she wants to terminate his/her participation in the Plan.
The undersigned acknowledges that he/she may not demand that the Corporation redeem his/her DSUs as long as he/she is acting as Director or Officer.
(Date) | (Signature of Participant) | |||
(Name of Participant in block letters) |
ANNEXE C
APPLICATION FOR REDEMPTION
Theratechnologies Inc.
(the Corporation)
Deferred Compensation Plan
for Members of the Board of Directors and Certain Executive Officers
(the Plan)
Note: The capitalized terms and expression that are not defined elsewhere herein shall have the meaning given in the Plan.
The undersigned hereby requests that the Corporation redeem all of his/her DSUs pursuant to the Plan on (insert Payment Date, which shall be a Business Date no earlier than five Business Days after the date on which the Application for Redemption is filed with the Corporation, but no later than on November 30 of the fiscal year following the year of the Redemption Date).
Check the appropriate box and fill out, if necessary:
¨ |
Please issue a cheque to the undersigned for a cash amount equal to the Value of the DSUs redeemed, minus any applicable withholding, and send it to the following address: | |
| ||
| ||
| ||
¨ |
Please issue a cheque to the undersigned for a cash amount equal to the Value of the DSUs redeemed, minus any applicable withholding, then keep it at the head office of the Corporation for pick-up by the undersigned. |
The undersigned acknowledges that, when the DSUs credited to him/her under the Plan are redeemed pursuant to the Plan, that redemption may give rise to tax withholdings and other applicable withholdings by the Corporation. These withholdings may specifically include deductions at source for federal or provincial income taxes, the Canada Pension Plan, the Quebec Pension Plan, the Quebec Health Insurance Plan and, for American and European residents, any applicable federal, state or local income taxes.
(Date) | (Signature of Participant) | |||
(Name of Participant in block letters) |
Exhibit 11.1
CODE OF ETHICS
Date: February 18, 2011
STATEMENT
Note: Use of the masculine gender throughout this document includes the feminine gender and is to be understood as meaning person.
Theratechnologies Inc., and its subsidiaries (collectively the Company), seeks to maintain high standards of conduct and ethics which will govern the behaviour and practices of its executives and employees involved in its commercial activities.
Its executives and employees conduct cannot be disassociated from the image the Company projects.
This Code of Ethics defines certain standards and values to which the Companys executives and employees must adhere as a condition of their continued employment within the Company.
The provisions in this Code of Ethics do not in any way preclude the development and implementation of additional policies, directives or rules regarding specific subjects or situations.
All breaches of this Code of Ethics will be considered serious offences and treated accordingly.
DEFINITIONS
« Conflict of Interest » shall mean any situation, whether real, apparent, potential or contingent, in which an executive or employee may be inclined to favour, directly or indirectly, his private or business interests or those of a relative (e.g. spouse, child or parent), to the detriment of the Companys interests. Situations that are liable to affect an executive or employees loyalty and judgment also constitute a conflict of interest.
« Executive » shall mean any person sitting on the Board of Directors and any person appointed by the Board of Directors as an officer of the Company, including the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer the vice presidents, the corporate secretary and the treasurer.
« Employee » shall mean any person employed by the Company, whether full or part-time positions, as well as any consultant rendering services on a regular basis to the Company.
« Confidential Information » shall mean any and all information of the Company whether in oral, written, graphic, photographic, recorded, electronic or other form, with the exception of information that is generally accessible to the public or which is part of an employees general knowledge before his commencement of work for the Company. Such Confidential Information shall include, but not be limited to, all know-how, intellectual property, commercial secrets, inventions, discoveries, data, drawings, methods, processes, procedures, software, diagrams, technical and professional knowledge, reports, financial information, prices, evaluations, commercial objectives, plans, business opportunities and market analyses. The failure to mark the information as confidential does not have any incidence on the nature of its confidentiality.
SCOPE
This Code of Ethics and the procedures relating to it apply intrinsically to all of the Companys executives and employees in the performance of their duties as well as in all situations where they could be considered Company representatives (special events, professional associations, conferences, etc.).
INCORPORATION BY REFERRAL
The following Company policies form an integral part of this Code of Ethics:
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Information Technology Policy (Exhibit A); |
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Harrassment Policy (Exhibit B); |
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Policy related to the use of information (Exhibit C); and |
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Policy regarding Financial and Scientific Complaints (Exhibit D); |
In the event of a conflict between the procedures incorporated in the above-mentioned policies and this Code of Ethics, the procedures incorporated in these policies related specifically to a derogatory act shall prevail over this Code of Ethics.
All executives and employees pledge to read this Code of Ethics and to comply with it and any special directives or instructions that may be given regarding this application. Also, all executives and supervisory personnel must remind employees under their supervision of this Codes existence and application and ensure that all situations brought to their notice shall receive all due attention.
PROCEDURES
Executives and employees must ensure that they understand the rules of conduct required by this Code of Ethics and apply them in all business and professional dealings with other companies and individuals.
Upon being hired and thereafter, once per year, all executives and employees must sign a policy compliance form as the one incorporated as Exhibit E to this Code of Ethics, by which they must abide during the entire period of their employment.
All breaches of this Code of Ethics are considered serious offences and treated accordingly.
Any executives or employees who know of a problem situation with regard to this Code of Ethics must inform their immediate superior. If the employee or superior deems that the situation cannot be remedied in this manner, the employee or superior must inform the responsible Vice President, and the President and CEO.
RULES OF CONDUCT
GENERAL
All executives and employees must act with care, honesty, diligence, efficiency, commitment, loyalty and fairness to safeguard the Companys reputation for quality, dependability and integrity and must always act in the best interest of the Company.
COMMITMENT TO HUMAN RIGHTS
In carrying out their duties, executives and employees must observe the principles of human rights, fairness and integrity based on equality and non-discrimination, and respect the privacy and reputation of others. All executives and employees must avoid any psychological or sexual harassment and must abide by the attached Harassment Policy.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
All executives and employees must respect and safeguard all Company Confidential Information, and, must therefore adhere to the attached Policy related to the use of Information.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
All executives and employees must avoid, insofar as possible, placing themselves in situations of conflict of interest. When such a situation cannot be avoided, the executive or employee in question shall inform his immediate superior without delay, who shall then inform the appropriate Vice President of the circumstances of the conflict.
No executive or employee may become involved, directly or indirectly, in a business similar to, or in competition with, the Companys, or in any company that does or seeks to do business with the Company.
Executives and employees shall not, when making decisions, allow themselves to be influenced by job offers or any other personal considerations.
Executives and employees must never influence transactions with suppliers for personal reasons.
Executives and employees, once they have ceased to exercise their functions within the Company, must not benefit from undue advantages as a result of their preceding functions within the Company.
GIFTS, FAVOURS, PRIVILEGES
Executives and employees may not, in the course of their duties, accept any gift or favour, whether or not it is for their personal use, from any person or organization having business dealings with the Company, with the exception of the business practices described further on. Exceptions to this Code of Ethics are subject to the responsible Vice Presidents written approval.
The term favour generally means any privilege that could affect the judgement of an executive or employee in the course of his duties or damage the Companys credibility. Any privilege not identified as a business practice and not approved beforehand by the responsible Vice President is deemed a favour that must be refused at once or approved by the responsible Vice President.
The following are considered common business practices in the industry in which the Company operates:
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occasional privileges linked to an executive or employees official duties. These privileges must be of nominal value and non-repetitive in nature and must not cast doubt on the executive or employees integrity. |
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occasional business meals, items of nominal value bearing a suppliers logo, samples of new products, ad hoc invitations to local sporting or cultural events. |
Executives and employees may not seek, or behave in a way that suggests that they are seeking, a privilege for themselves or a third party, on the basis of a business dealing or relationship.
INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL AND CORPORATE INFORMATION
All executives and employees shall ensure that all Company books, ledgers and files of any kind whatsoever accurately reflect the course of business, and, when applicable, scientific results of pre-clinical and clinical studies. Therefore, all executives and employees must adhere to the attached Policy regarding Financial and Scientific Complaints.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INSIDER TRADING
Executives and employees must follow the Companys Policies and Procedures related to the use of Information and any directives which are given from time to time by the Legal Affairs department related to the transactions of the Companys securities.
SOFTWARE
Executives and employees must follow the attached Information Technology Policy pertaining to the use of electronic and computer equipment, software and the Internet.
EXHIBIT A
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY POLICY
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Information Technology Policy |
Page 1 of 10 | ||||||
TITLE | ||||||||
Computer Policy | ||||||||
EFFECTIVE DATE |
REVISION # | OWNER | ||||||
2009-08-15 |
1.0 | IT Department |
1. |
PURPOSE |
Employees and other people providing services to Theratechnologies use on a daily basis computer hardware and removable media to create, process, store, transport and transmit information. This information is exposed to risks and must be protected by appropriate measures to safeguard its confidentiality, integrity and availability.
The primary goal of this policy is to protect the information assets of Theratechnologies and ensure that computer hardware is used securely. It is essential that everyone follows this policy in order to ensure that information is protected in an effective and ongoing manner.
2. |
SCOPE |
This document sets out the rules established by Theratechnologies concerning the use of, in particular but not limited to, the Intranet, the Internet, the Extranet, the World Wide Web, internal and external e-mail (hereinafter referred to as the electronic network).as well as electronic and computer equipment belonging to Theratechnologies (hereinafter referred to as the equipment).
This policy applies to all regular and temporary employees of Theratechnologies as well as any consultant, intern, contractual worker or any other authorized person (hereinafter referred to as the users) having access to the electronic networks and the equipment.
All users accessing the electronic networks or who use the equipment at Theratechnologies agree, by virtue of such use, to respect the rules set out in this document.
This follows industry best practices and must be applied in all cases, irrespective of context or situation.
3. |
REFERENCES |
None
4. |
APPLICABLE FORMS AND LISTS |
None
5. |
DEFINITIONS |
None
6. |
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
Under this policy, the parties identified below have the following roles and responsibilities:
6.1. IT Department:
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Must ensure that the users have access to the logistical and material resources needed to allow them to meet their commitment to the information security of Theratechnologies; |
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Is responsible for ensuring that all equipment used to create, process, store, transport and transmit information belonging to Theratechnologies is compliant with the information security standards and requirements; |
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Is responsible for configuring the equipment in accordance with the applicable security standards; |
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Is responsible for checking the configuration of computer hardware not owned by Theratechnologies but used to process information belonging to Theratechnologies, e.g., a consultants laptop; |
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Is responsible for supporting users in their day-to-day use of the equipment; |
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Is responsible for creating and disabling user accounts; |
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Plays a communications role with the users they support and is responsible for ensuring that users are aware of the importance of complying with this policy and standards in place at Theratechnologies regarding information security; |
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Is responsible for developing this policy on the Use of the electronic networks and equipment. |
6.2. Managers:
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Must notify the IT department without delay of the arrival of a new user in order to ensure that the equipment to be used by said user meets the information security standards of Theratechnologies; |
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Must ensure that access rights to information belonging to Theratechnologies are restricted to those users who need it in the course of their duties or mandates at Theratechnologies; |
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Must ensure that all users under their responsibility are informed of this policy and the standards that support it, and that they behave responsibly toward information security and use of the equipment; |
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Must ensure that the users under their responsibility have the authorizations necessary before using the equipment in the course of their work at Theratechnologies; |
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Must promptly notify the IT department when a user leaves Theratechnologies, so that the users accounts can be closed and that access to them can be disabled. |
6.3. Users:
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Must not use electronic networks and equipment in such a way as to compromise the security of information at Theratechnologies; |
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Share responsibility for information security with the other parties listed below. They are responsible for their own use of information and equipment, and must comply at all times with the information security standards and policies in effect at Theratechnologies; |
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Must, in order to ensure compliance with the above, adopt responsible and secure attitudes and behaviour in the course of their work at Theratechnologies; |
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Must immediately report any technical problems with the equipment to the IT department; |
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Must immediately report any incidents that may have an impact on confidentiality and security of information to the IT department and his/her immediate supervisor. |
7. |
COMPUTER HARDWARE COVERED BY THIS POLICY |
The equipment covered by this policy are those that belong to Theratechnologies and those used by all users to access information belonging to Theratechnologies by way of electronic networks. The equipment includes, in particular:
7.1. Computers:
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Desktop computers |
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Laptop computers |
7.2. Data Storage Peripherals:
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Smartphone, e.g., Windows Mobile Devices |
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Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), e.g., Palm Tungsten |
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Digital cameras and cell phones |
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USB flash drives (USB memory keys) |
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Portable MP3 players |
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Other portable media or devices that can be used to store information, e.g., external hard drives, multi-format memory cards, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, diskettes |
7.3. Equipment not Owned by Theratechnologies:
Computer equipment not owned by Theratechnologies (e.g., users personal computers accessing the electronic networks by VPN) must not be used to create, process, store, transmit or transport information belonging to Theratechnologies unless it is being used for these purposes under a contractual agreement duly signed with Theratechnologies.
In all cases, computer equipment not belonging to Theratechnologies is subject to the same configuration and usage standards as computer hardware belonging to Theratechnologies. Consequently, Theratechnologies can request that all users have their computer equipment checked by its IT department to ensure that it complies with the security standards in place.
8. |
PROCEDURE |
8.1. Utilization for Business Purposes
During business hours, the electronic networks and equipment are to be used for the purpose of Theratechnologies business only. At other times, use of the computer networks for personal purposes is allowed but must be limited, reasonable and in line with this policy in such a way as to not hinder the performance of the equipment.
Users may not use the electronic networks in such a manner as to harm Theratechnologies reputation.
8.2. Ownership of Message and Right of Supervision
The information processed by users on the electronic networks and/or the equipment of Theratechnologies remains the exclusive property of Theratechnologies. Any information or message1 that is created, sent, received or stored and that can be accessed by a user via the electronic networks and the equipment is part of Theratechnologies records.
The management of Theratechnologies reserves the right to monitor, access, recover, read or disclose such messages or information to any competent authority or third party, without prior notice to the senders or recipients thereof.
Theratechnologies may also monitor electronic communications of the users with a view to ascertaining any infringement of laws, any breach of confidentiality or security of information, any communication contrary to Theratechnologies interests, or any violation of this policy or of any other of Theratechnologies rules or policies in effect.
Furthermore, users must be aware that Theratechnologies may monitor and compile a list of the sites visited by users on electronic networks.
8.3. Content of Messages
Users must exercise the utmost care in writing e-mail messages and ensure that they are courteous, polite and respectful towards the message recipient.
Communications sent by means of the electronic networks or on behalf of Theratechnologies must not be defamatory, offensive, harassing or threatening. They must not contain images or comments with a sexual connotation, racial slurs or any other images or comments based on race, colour, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, religion, pregnancy, political convictions, language, ethnic or national origin, social status or handicap which are likely to violate the fundamental rights of a person, notably his/her reputation and his/her private life and likely to discriminate against him/her.
Users who receive e-mail containing content contravening the rules set out in this policy must delete it and immediately notify the sender to cease such action.
8.4. Confidentiality and Integrity
Communications on the electronic networks with the equipment or on the electronic network with equipment not belonging to Theratechnologies are generally not private and their confidentiality cannot be assumed. The security measures in place are intended to protect Theratechnologies confidential information and to prevent unauthorized access to this information by third parties.
1 |
It is understood that the term message or email refers to the message itself as well as any attached files. |
Messages may be easily intercepted on the electronic networks, and any confidential information2, personal information3 or privileged information4 (hereinafter referred to as the confidential information) must not be transmitted unless the messages are made secure according to the security standards in effect.
To ensure that Theratechnologies has continuous access to the information belonging to it, users must not use personal or unauthorized software to make their data or e-mail secure.
Users are responsible for usernames, passwords and any other identification mechanisms they use. Moreover, users must lock their workstations when they leave them. Users should not use a password that is identical to ones used in other computer equipment at Theratechnologies. The password must not be common noun or proper name that can be found in a dictionary and it must be composed of no less than NINE characters made up of letters, numbers, and special characters, which are not repeated. Passwords should be changed regularly.
Passwords or other identification mechanisms used to access the network at Theratechnologies must not, in any instance, be transmitted to the electronic networks in readable format.
Users must ensure messages are sent to the correct electronic address by always verifying the recipients address details.
8.5. Computer Virus and Other Form of Malicious Code
Users should:
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Never uninstall the anti-virus software or deactivate its functions; |
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Respect the instructions given in mailings or messages regarding virus warnings; |
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Report any real or suspected problem involving a computer virus or other type of malicious code to the IT department to prevent it from spreading. |
In the event of such a problem, users must note what happened, taking care to indicate any messages displayed on screen, and turn off their workstations.
8.6. Prohibited Tools
Users are limited to use the media provided on their computer by Theratechnologies. These following tools and software can allow access by third parties and open the door to damage of Theratechnologies:
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Email system other than the one provided Theratechnologies, e.g.: Yahoo mail, Hotmail, etc. |
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Instant Messaging, like ICQ, AOL Instant Messenger, Microsoft Messenger |
All software and computer equipment purchases should be done by the IT department.
2 |
Any information not in the public domain which pertains to Theratechnologies, its employees, clients, suppliers and shareholders. |
3 |
Any information concerning a physical person, whether that person is a Theratechnologies client, employee or third party. |
4 |
Any information not yet in the public domain and likely to affect the decision to make a reasonable investment or likely to affect the value or price of the stock of a publicly-traded company. |
8.7. Prohibited Activities
Users are not permitted to use the electronic networks and/or the equipment for purpose of, in particular:
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visiting sites that are sexually explicit in nature, hateful or racist in nature or sites with content of a discriminatory nature; |
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visiting or downloading material from hacker sites; |
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carrying out activities which are not part of their work during business hours; |
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creating a web page for or on behalf of Theratechnologies without the prior approval of Theratechnologies Communication department; |
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installing, on a workstation connected to a network or on a stand-alone station which contains confidential information, an Internet account from an Internet service provider. Any access to the Internet must be made using the corporate Internet solution. If it is inaccessible, the user must proceed according to the security standards in effect; |
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downloading patented or copyrighted material, trademarks, trade secrets or other information, or confidential or private documents without the prior authorization of Theratechnologies; |
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accessing remote computers or other systems without authorization, or damaging, altering or interfering with such computers or systems in any manner whatsoever; |
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allowing a third party to access or use the electronic networks without authorization (including giving unauthorized persons access to confidential information) or otherwise compromising the security of the electronic networks; |
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using another persons username password or any other identification device or disclosing any username or password, including their own; |
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using software or a tool of some kind to bypass security controls (for example, using an automated password function to avoid having to enter it each time); |
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intercepting or consulting data or e-mail that is not addressed to them; |
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sending anonymous messages, distributing chain letters, classified advertisements or any other form of mass distribution by e-mail; |
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paying subscription fees or access fees out of Theratechnologies resources without their managers authorization; |
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revealing confidential or privileged information about Theratechnologies (via e-mail, news groups, electronic forums or chat rooms); |
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expressing personal opinions about Theratechnologies; |
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participating in illegal activities. |
A manager who discovers that an employee is using his/her computer to engage in prohibited activity must immediately contact the human resources department, which will assess the seriousness of the actions and recommend appropriate corrective measures.
8.8. Value of Electronic Document
Users must exercise the necessary caution when creating electronic documents since such documents may be binding upon Theratechnologies in the same way as paper documents. For example, a reply by e-mail may serve as evidence that a contract has been established.
8.9. Property and Right to Monitor
Subject to applicable laws and regulations, when called for by a specific situation, Theratechnologies may at any time and without notice inspect the contents and usage of the equipment used to create process, store, transmit or transport information belonging to Theratechnologies.
8.10. Reporting Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Hardware
In order to manage any incidents that may have an impact on the security and/or confidentiality of information, users must immediately report any loss, theft or destruction of computer hardware to the IT department.
8.11. General Instructions for Using Computer Hardware
The following instructions apply to all Theratechnologies users and describe the behaviour to be adopted in order to help reinforce information security at Theratechnologies.
8.11.1. Behaviour to Be Adopted
Personal use of the equipment |
During business hours, Theratechnologies networks are used to carry out the duties of the employees.
During business hours, the electronic networks are to be used for the purpose of Theratechnologies business only. At other times, use of Theratechnologies network for personal purposes must be limited, reasonable and in line with this policy in such a way as to not hinder the performance of the electronic equipment.
Users may not use Theratechnologies network in such a manner as to harm Theratechnologies reputation. | |
Physical security of the equipment |
Users must be vigilant at all times, irrespective of their location. They must protect the information and the equipment in their possession. | |
Destruction or transfer of equipment |
The destruction, moving or replacement of equipment must be done only by the IT department. | |
Protection of the equipment during use |
Users must not try to deactivate the security tools installed on their equipment (antivirus software, personal firewalls).
Users must be cautious and vigilant at all times, especially when accessing the Internet or using e-mail.
Users must not download files that are illegal, dangerous or unrelated to their work. | |
Reporting problems related to the use of the equipment |
In the event of a problem involving the use of the equipment, users must contact the IT department as soon as possible. |
8.12. Use of equipment
Users must, at all times, protect all computer hardware on which information belonging to Theratechnologies is found.
If they are unable to comply with these instructions, users should refrain from creating, storing, transporting or processing this information on computer hardware.
8.12.1. Desktop Computer
Users must:
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Meet the password standards of Theratechnologies (refer to SOP P-ADM-029); |
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Be sure never to leave their usernames or passwords in plain sight on their desk or screen and, under no circumstances, should users disclose their passwords to anyone else ; |
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Lock their workstations (by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del) when leaving their workspaces, even for a short period of time; |
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Not change or deactivate the computers security settings; |
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Save their data on the network versus using the local drive (C: drive); |
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Follow the instructions regarding the use of Theratechnologies computer resources and the electronic networks. |
8.12.2. Laptops Computer
Important: The above instructions for using desktop computers also apply to laptop computers.
The IT department will make sure that any laptop used to process information belonging to Theratechnologies is equipped with antivirus software, a firewall and an encryption solution in accordance with the standards in place at Theratechnologies.
Users must follow the procedures for using laptop computers, and must:
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Never leave their usernames, passwords, VPN hardware tokens (SecurID) or any other information that could be used to access the information on the laptop in the laptop case; |
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Outside of the office, never leave the laptop unattended, even for a short period of time; |
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Never leave the laptop in their car, including in the trunk; |
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Lock their workstations (by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del), if they need to leave the laptop unattended for an undetermined period of time; |
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At the office, reboot his/her laptop on the docking station assuring the work done while not connected to the network will be transferred to the network; |
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Adopt responsible behaviour and be cautious when using the laptop to process information in a public place, e.g., train stations, airports, vehicles, Internet cafés, etc.; |
8.12.3. Data Storage Peripherals
The provisions regarding laptops also apply to this type of hardware. Under no circumstances should users copy, transport or store sensitive or confidential information using hardware of this type that does not belong to Theratechnologies.
8.12.4. Windows Mobile « Smartphone » Devices
Devices such as the Smartphone allow users to stay connected and have access to a wide array of information resources. However, this connectivity comes with a risk for the information kept on this hardware.
That is why it is important that:
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Access to the Smartphone device must be protected by a password, and users must not deactivate this feature. |
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Smartphone devices used to transport information belonging to Theratechnologies must be configured in accordance with Theratechnologies standards so as to safeguard the security and confidentiality of the information at all times. |
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Just as with a desktop or laptop computer, the password for the Smartphone device must never be left in plain sight. |
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Never leave the Smartphone device unattended. |
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In case of lost or thief, the IT department is contacted immediately. |
8.12.5. Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs, Palm, Compact PC)
No information belonging to Theratechnologies should be synchronized with or copied to this type of device unless it is configured in accordance with Theratechnologies security standards. Similarly, users must not make use of:
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a PDAs built-in camera. As such, no Theratechnologies documents or facilities should be photographed or filmed using this type of hardware. |
8.12.6. Cellular Phones
Users should be aware that calls made from and received on a cell phone are not guaranteed to be confidential. Consequently, users must consider the following:
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When holding a confidential conversation, it is preferable to use a traditional line, rather than a cell phone. If possible, users should refrain from using a cell phone to hold confidential conversations. |
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If there is no alternative to the cell phone, users must be aware of their surroundings when using the cell phone and make sure no one is overhearing or eavesdropping on them when the conversation is confidential. |
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Use of a cell phones built-in camera is prohibited. As such, no Theratechnologies documents or facilities should be photographed or filmed using a cell phone. |
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Use of a cellular phone in a car is prohibited without the use of a hand free system. |
8.12.7. USB Memory Key
Users who store and transport information using a USB memory key can only do it with a key supplied by Theratechnologies. In case of loss, the user must report immediately to his/her immediate superior and to the IT department.
8.12.8. Portable MP3 Players (flash memory or internal hard drive)
Users are prohibited from using this type of data storage peripheral to store or transport information belonging to Theratechnologies.
8.12.9. DVDs and CDs
Users must be cautious when using these data storage media, due to their large information storage capacity. The use of these storage peripherals must be in accordance with the following standards;
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Encrypt the confidential information when this type of data storage medium is being used; |
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Never leave a data storage medium containing any information unattended; |
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Keep it out of sight in a locked, secure cabinet or personal office; |
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Never leave data storage media such as CDs, DVDs or diskettes containing information belonging to Theratechnologies in the computer case, on the computer itself, or near the computer. |
8.12.10. FAX
When sending or receiving documents by fax in a public location outside Theratechnologies (e.g., a hotel), users must make sure no copies of the document are stored in memory on the hardware used to send or receive the fax, and obtain confirmation that the document has been transmitted.
8.12.11. Various Media
This category encompasses any other data storage peripheral that can be used to store or transport information, (e.g., digital cameras, various magnetic media, multi-format memory cards, external hard drives).
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These data storage peripherals must never be used to create, copy, transport or store information belonging to Theratechnologies. |
8.12.12. Wireless Communications
Although this technology offers an undeniable advantage for users on the go, the nature of wireless networking requires extra care from users in order to prevent any information security incidents. When using computer hardware in a wireless access hotspot, the standards in effect at Theratechnologies must be followed by the user. The following points must be observed by users:
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Laptop firewalls must not be uninstalled or deactivated. |
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All external access to the Theratechnologies network must be via VPN. |
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Be cautious when using a laptop in a public place. Users must watch for prying eyes and adopt behaviour that is appropriate to the surroundings (e.g., never leave computer hardware unattended in a train station, airport, vehicle, Internet café, etc). |
8.13. Compliance with the policy
Compliance with this policy is essential to the effective and ongoing protection of Theratechnologies information.
Consequently, users who fail to comply with this policy are subject to disciplinary measures up to and including dismissal. Trainees, contract employees, consultants or suppliers who do not comply with the Code run the risk of having their contract terminated or not renewed.
In addition, certain breaches of the Code may result in legal proceedings against the individual.
None
EXHIBIT B
HARASSMENT POLICY
|
HUMAN RESOURCES |
TITLEE : HARASSMENT |
LAST REVISION DATE : 2009 PAGE : 1 of 3 |
OBJECTIVE
Encourage and ensure a harmonious working environment for employees, which is free from psychological harassment and which allows them to develop. This policy follows new legislation to this effect.
POLICY
Application
This policy applies to all salaried personnel, including senior management.
Definition
Psychological harassment is vexatious behaviour that manifests itself in the form of conduct, verbal comments, actions or gestures, that affects an employees dignity or psychological integrity and that results in a harmful work environment for the employee. A single serious incidence of such behaviour that has a lasting harmful effect on an employee may also constitute psychological harassment.
Vexatious behaviour is a humiliating or abusive conduct which may hurt someones pride or cause this person torment.
Harassment may be manifested by, among others, a superior, a colleague, a group of colleagues, a client or a supplier.
Manifestations of harassment included
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To make rude, degrading or offensive remarks. |
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To discredit the person: to spread rumours, to ridicule, to humiliate, to call into question the persons convictions or private life, to verbally abuse or to sexually harass this person. |
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To belittle the person: to force him to perform tasks that are belittling or below his skills, simulating professional misconduct. |
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To prevent the person from expressing himself: to yell at him, to threaten him, to constantly interrupt him, to prohibit him from speaking to others. |
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To isolate the person: to no longer talk to him at all, to deny his presence, to distance him from others. |
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To display or issue texts or illustrations that are degrading towards men or women, or towards racial, ethnic, religious or other groups. |
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To make accusations and complaints that are unfounded and unjustified with the intention of discrediting or harming. |
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Unwelcome physical contact of any nature. |
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Unsolicited and unwelcome sexual advances. |
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Requests of a sexual nature made as a condition for obtaining employment or any other decision of a professional nature, such as hiring, transfer, promotion, performance evaluation and remuneration. |
Psychological harassment must not be confused with the normal exercise of the employers managerial rights, in particular his right to assign tasks and his right to impose disciplinary measures. Insofar as the employer does not exercise these rights in an abusive or discriminatory manner, his actions are not psychological harassment.
Application of the policy
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The employee who believes he is a victim of harassment can file a complaint in writing or in person with his superior or the human resources representative. |
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This complaint will be studied in an impartial, respectful and fair manner with regard to the persons involved by the superior, the departmental vice president and the human resources representative. It will be kept strictly confidential. |
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An inquiry will be conducted to verify the validity of the complaint. All inquiries will require obtaining complete information on the victim and on the perpetrator of the harassment, as well as, if pertinent, on the witnesses. All participants involved in the inquiry will be expected to observe the strictest confidentiality. |
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The supervisor or human resources representative, as the case may be, will discuss the results of the inquiry with the victim. |
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Appropriate measures will then be taken to put a stop to the harassment. Harassment can lead to corrective or disciplinary measures and even result in a dismissal. If the harassment is manifested by a third party, the company will take the necessary measures to put a stop to it. |
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In order to maintain a working environment that is free of any form of harassment, no behaviour that may resemble harassment will be tolerated. |
APPENDIX A
Acknowledgment of Receipt
I, , employee of Theratechnologies Inc., recognize having had access to and/or received a copy of the policy against harassment in the workplace at Theratechnologies Inc.
I declare that I have acquainted myself with the terms contained in the policy, that I understand and agree with the rules and principles stated. I realize that any violation on my part of this policy may lead to administrative and/or disciplinary measures and may even result in my dismissal.
Signed |
Name and first Name (in print) | |||
(year-month-day) |
Please complete this form and return it to the human resources coordinator, no later than 5 days following the date at which you have had access to the policy (or received your copy of the policy) against harassment in the workplace.
EXHIBIT C
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO
THE USE OF INFORMATION
Last Up-date: October 13, 2009
OVERVIEW
For a company such as Theratechnologies Inc. (the Company), information constitutes one of its most important assets. Consequently, it is in the Companys best interest to take all necessary precautions to identify and safeguard important information and limit its disclosure.
First, information may constitute intellectual property, and more precisely, can be the basis of inventions protected by patents. Patents grant exclusive rights for twenty years. However, public disclosure of an invention prior to filing for a patent immediately eliminates the rights to a patent. Therefore, inappropriate disclosure causes considerable and irreparable harm to the Company.
Furthermore, competition in biotechnology is fierce and other companies are working in the same therapeutic fields and possibly developing similar molecules. Our competitors are on the lookout and the existence of industrial espionage cannot be ignored. If certain Company information were to become known to our competitors, it could give them an important competitive advantage and thus be detrimental to our activities.
Finally, Theratechnologies, as a public company, is subject to the securities laws and regulations of the Canadian provinces as well as the rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange where its shares are listed. These laws, regulations, rules and policies (the Securities Law) have special provisions as regards the disclosure of material information to ensure that investors have access to the same information on a timely basis.
In view of the above, the Company has adopted rules of conduct relating to information and has put in place the following policies and procedures related to the use of information (collectively referred to as the Information Policy).
OVERVIEW |
PAGE 2 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Information Policy, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning defined below:
Confidential Information means all information concerning the Company, be it oral, written, graphic, photographic, recorded or other form, with the exception of information which is accessible to the public or which is part of the general knowledge of the employee before the beginning of his employment. The definition of Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, all trade secrets, inventions, discoveries, know-how, data, drawings, methods, processes, software, diagrams, professional and technical knowledge, supplier reports, clients, financial information, prices, evaluations, company objectives, plans, business opportunities, market studies. Omitting to indicate that the information is confidential has no effect on its status as Confidential Information.
Designated Spokespersons means the persons designated as such by the Company, responsible for communicating with the investment community, the media or the general public.
Forward-Looking Information means disclosure regarding possible events, situations or operating results that is based on assumptions about future economic conditions and courses of action, and includes financial information about prospective operating results, financial position or cash flows that is presented either as a forecast or a projection.
Material Information means any information, event or change relating to the business and affairs of the Company that results in or would reasonably be expected to result in a significant change in the market price or value of the Companys securities.
Privileged Information means any information that has not been disclosed to the public and that could affect the decision of a reasonable investor.
Securities Law means all laws, rules, regulations and policy statements of Canadian Provinces as well as rules and policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange, the Autorité des marchés financiers, the Ontario Securities Commission and any other Canadian securities regulatory authority.
Subsidiary means an entity controlled by the Company. An entity is deemed to be controlled by the Company when the Company owns the necessary securities enabling it to elect the majority of directors. The Subsidiary of a Subsidiary is presumed to be a Subsidiary of the Company.
Third Party means anyone who is not an employee, an officer or a director of the Company or a Subsidiary, such as suppliers, consultants who do not provide services to the Company on a continuous basis and clients.
DEFINITIONS |
PAGE 3 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
SCOPE
This Information Policy sets forth rules with respect to the Companys information and applies to all its employees, officers, directors and consultants who provide services to the Company on a continuous basis. Where a Subsidiary has not adopted a separate information policy, the scope of this Information Policy also applies to that Subsidiary, its employees, consultants who provide services to the Company on a continuous basis, officers and directors.
The policies and practices relating to the communication of information of a Subsidiary may be specified by the Subsidiary in a separate information policy. Such policy should conform in general to the present Information Policy and be approved by the Company. The Subsidiary will not, in such circumstances, be subject to this Information Policy, but will give the Company sufficient advance notice of all foreseen disclosures of Material Information and make all modifications to disclosure documents requested by the Company in order for the Company to respect its legal obligations.
Anyone who contravenes this Information Policy may be subject to disciplinary measures, including dismissal by the Company without notice. A person who violates this Information Policy could also be subjected to penalties imposed by the Securities Authorities.
SCOPE |
PAGE 4 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCLOSURE
An employee, consultant who provides services to the Company on a continuous basis, officer or director shall not disclose any Confidential Information obtained or developed within the context of his or her employment or while providing services to the Company as a consultant other than as permitted by this Information Policy. He/she must sign a commitment to this effect at the beginning of his/her employment with the Company and respect the terms of this Information Policy.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
1. |
Safekeeping of Information. Keep all Confidential Information in a secure location when it is not in use, such as in locked filing cabinets or desks. Restrict access to confidential electronic documents via passwords. Rapidly remove all documents of a confidential nature from conference rooms and work areas as soon as meetings are concluded. |
2. |
Copies. Avoid needlessly copying documents containing Confidential Information. |
3. |
Destruction. Shred documents containing Confidential Information instead of simply disposing of them in waste paper containers or recycling bins. |
4. |
Fax machines and e-mails. Transmission of documents containing Confidential Information via electronic devices, such as a fax machine or directly from one computer to another, should only be done if it is reasonable to believe that in-coming and out-going transmissions can occur in a secure manner. |
5. |
Cellular telephones. Avoid discussing information of a confidential nature via cellular telephone, or via any other telephone, without making sure beforehand that it can be done securely. |
6. |
Public places. Avoid discussing Company affairs, reading or exposing documents containing Confidential Information in public places, such as restaurants or aircraft, without making sure beforehand that it can be done privately. |
7. |
Requests received from the media, analysts and the general public. Employees, consultants who provide services to the Company on a continuous basis, officers and directors who are not Designated Spokespersons must not, in any circumstances, reply to information requests received from these parties. All such requests must be forwarded to the Designated Spokespersons. |
8. |
Family Members. Family members and friends are considered Third Parties in the same way our competitors are and do not need to know the Companys Confidential Information. |
PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 5 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
PERMITTED DISCLOSURE
INTERNALLY
Disclosure of Confidential Information within the Company is only authorized in the normal course of business and only to employees, consultants who provide services to the Company on a continuous basis, officers or directors of the Company who need to know such information for the purposes of their work. Even senior officers do not need to be informed of Confidential Information if such information is not required for their work.
THIRD PARTIES
The disclosure of Confidential Information to Third Parties is permitted only in the normal course of business and only to Third Parties who are bound by a Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreement. Only disclose to Third Parties the Confidential Information required for the performance of their work.
1. |
Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreements. All Third Parties to whom Confidential Information will be disclosed must first sign a Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreement. All Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreements must be prepared and approved by the Legal Services Department. |
2. |
Identification of Information. If the Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreements so require, clearly identify written Confidential Information with a CONFIDENTIAL marking on each page. |
3. |
Verbal Disclosure. If the Non-Disclosure and Non-Use Agreements so require, writing down all Confidential Information communicated verbally to a Third Party and send it to such Third Party within the time prescribed in the agreement clearly identifying it as CONFIDENTIAL. |
4. |
Records. Keep a copy of all Confidential Information disclosed to a Third Party in a manner that will allow for the determination, at all times, of the subject and nature of the information held by the Third Party. |
5. |
Return of the Information. Recover all Confidential Information upon termination of a project or when the Third Party no longer requires the information, or at least, ensure that the Confidential Information held by the Third Party has been destroyed. In addition, you must obtain from such Third Party a certificate evidencing the return of the Confidential Information to the Company or a certificate evidencing the destruction of such Confidential Information. The certificate must be sent to the Legal Services Department. |
PERMITTED DISCLOSURES |
PAGE 6 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
JUDICIAL PROCEDURES
Disclosure of Confidential Information is permitted to any competent judicial or governmental authority if it is required by law, regulation or legal process. An employee, consultant providing services to the Company on a continuous basis, officer or director who is required to make such disclosure must inform the Legal Services Department beforehand.
PERMITTED DISCLOSURES |
PAGE 7 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
The objective of the following rules is to ensure that the disclosure of Company information intended for the media, investment community and the general public be factual, accurate and complete, and that it is disclosed on a timely basis and broadly disseminated in accordance with all applicable Securities Laws, regulations and requirements of the different Canadian provinces.
More precisely, the following rules define the nature of the information which has to be disclosed publicly, the persons authorized to do so, and the time and manner in which the disclosure is permitted.
NATURE OF THE INFORMATION
The information targeted includes that found in the following documents:
|
documents filed with securities authorities; |
|
annual and quarterly reports; |
|
the text of corporate presentations describing the Companys activities; |
|
press releases; |
|
letters to shareholders; |
|
the Companys web site; and |
|
all the other documents relating to the Company and made available to the public (e.g. posters and scientific abstracts). |
It also includes verbal statements made in the following events:
|
corporate presentations describing the Companys activities; |
|
speeches; |
|
press conferences and conference calls; |
|
meetings or telephone conversations with analysts, investors or stock brokers; |
|
interviews with the media; and |
|
other public statement made by the Company. |
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE
The Public Disclosure Committee (the Committee) is composed of the persons occupying the following functions or similar functions within the Company:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer; |
|
Chief Financial Officer; |
|
Officer in charge of external communications; |
|
Officer in charge of legal services; and |
|
Any other person that the Committee may designate from time to time. |
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 8 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
The Committee has the following responsibilities:
|
establish, evaluate and maintain controls on disclosures; |
|
implementation and enforcement of this Information Policy; |
|
revise this Information Policy to ensure its effectiveness; |
|
monitor the Companys practices in matters of public disclosures of information; |
|
evaluate the materiality of information; |
|
revise and submit for approval interim and annual management reports, the annual and quarterly reports, information circulars, annual notices, all prospectus or all notices of material change, as the case may be; |
|
approve all corporate presentations describing the Companys activities; |
|
approve the information displayed on the Companys web site; |
|
determine blackout or quiet periods; and |
|
determine the need to respond and comment to any rumours. |
The Committee shall determine its own internal operating rules and procedures.
DESIGNATED SPOKESPERSONS
Designated spokespersons are those responsible for communicating with media, investors and analysts. Designated Spokespersons are the following persons:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer; |
|
Chief Financial Officer; and |
|
Officer in charge of external communications. |
The Designated Spokespersons may, from time to time, appoint or delegate others within the Company to meet specific information requests.
Designated Spokespersons are the only people who may communicate on behalf of the Company with the media, the investment community and the general public. Employees, consultants who provide services on a continuous basis, officers or directors of the Company who are not Designated Spokespersons or have not been appointed by them, are not authorized to answer information requests originating from the investment community, the media or general public. All such requests must be forwarded to the Companys Designated Spokespersons.
Public Oral Statements
Only Designated Spokespersons, or their appointees, have the authority to make public oral statements on behalf of the Company. The contents of any supporting documents for a speech, an official presentation, or of any other public presentation must be approved by the Committee beforehand. The Legal Services Department keeps a copy of these documents along with the completed Approbation de projet de divulgation publique form attached as Appendix A to this Information Policy (hereinafter referred to as the Approval Form).
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 9 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
In the event that Material Information is inadvertently disclosed during the delivery of a public oral statement, the Company shall immediately apply corrective measures.
MATERIAL INFORMATION
According to Securities Law, Material Information means any information, event or change relating to the business and affairs of the Company that results in or would reasonably be expected to result in a significant change in the market price or value of the Companys securities.
The following information may constitute Material Information:
|
financial results; |
|
changes in the ownership of shares which could have an impact on the control of the Company or its Subsidiaries; |
|
changes in the legal structure, such as a reorganization or a merger; |
|
repurchase or tender offers; |
|
important acquisitions or sales; |
|
changes in capital structure; |
|
material loans; |
|
the public or private offering of additional securities; |
|
the development of new products, and facts having any effect on resources, technology and products; |
|
important discoveries; |
|
results of clinical studies; |
|
obtaining regulatory approvals; |
|
negotiation, signature or termination of material agreements; |
|
tangible proof of material increases or decreases in the profits over the short term; |
|
material changes in the Companys business plan; |
|
material changes in senior management; |
|
important lawsuits; |
|
material conflicts with principal researchers; |
|
defaults in financing agreements or others; and |
|
all other facts relating to the Company and its activities or its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a significant effect on the market price or the value of the Companys securities or to influence the investment decisions of a reasonable and prudent investor. |
According to Securities Law, as soon as the Company holds Material Information, it must issue a press release which communicates the substance of the Material Information and when such information causes a change in the business of the Company, file a material change report with Securities Regulators.
If an employee or an officer discovers Material Information which was not the subject of a public disclosure, the employee or the officer must advise a member of the Committee.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 10 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
When Members of the Committee discover Material Information, or when they are informed of the existence of information which could be regarded as being material, they shall determine the importance of this information and if in fact it is Material Information, take appropriate action to issue a press release in conformity with the present Information Policy.
In some instances, it may be in the best interests of the Company that Material Information remain confidential. In such cases, the Legal Services Department will make all necessary undertakings with Securities Regulators.
PRESS RELEASES
Every press release issued by the Company must be approved in advance by the following persons if they are available: the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Officer in charge of external communications and the Officer in charge of legal services, or any other person delegated by them. All quarterly and annual financial information contained in press releases must be approved prior to its disclosure by the Audit Committee and, as the case may be, by the Board of Directors.
The Legal Services Department of the Company must keep a copy of each press release issued together with the related Approval Form signed by the above-mentioned persons.
The President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Officer in charge of external communications and the Officer in charge of legal services shall establish the timing of the distribution of press releases, in accordance with Securities Law. Annual and interim financial results are to be communicated in a press release within a maximum of one working day following their approval by the Audit Committee and, as the case may be, by the Board of Directors.
The press releases are issued via an authorized broadcasting service, which ensures a uniform and simultaneous distribution across Canada. They are displayed at the same time on the Companys web site. A notice, within the press release, must inform the reader that the posted information was accurate at the time of disclosure, but that it may be superseded by subsequent press releases.
If the Toronto Stock Exchange is open at the time of the announcement, a prior notice of the press release must be remitted to its Market Surveillance service to enable a trading halt, if deemed necessary. If the Toronto Stock Exchange is closed at the time of the announcement, its Market Surveillance service must be notified before the markets open.
TELECONFERENCES
Teleconferences may be held following the issue of a press release. All information concerning the teleconference, such as the date and time it will be held and the procedure to be followed by the persons interested in participating, must be part of a press release. Certain participants may participate via telephone and others on a listen-only mode by telephone or via webcast on the Internet. The Company may also send invitations to analysts, investors and the media.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 11 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
A recording of the teleconference may be made available for a period of time to be determined by the Committee for the benefit of all interested parties.
If, during the teleconference, previously undisclosed Material Information is inadvertently disclosed, the Company will apply corrective measures as soon as possible.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANALYSTS, INVESTORS AND THE MEDIA
The Company considers that relations with analysts, investors and the media constitute an essential element of its investor relations program. Only the Designated Spokespersons are authorized to meet with these people. The meetings may be scheduled on an individual basis or in small groups, in person or via telephone, inasmuch as the following rules are followed. If, as a result of a teleconference, meeting or interview with the media, an article regarding the Company is published and such article contains errors, the Committee will take the appropriate measures to have such errors corrected if it deems it advisable.
Communicating undisclosed Material Information to such selective groups is not sufficient to meet the requirements of public disclosure and is illegal. If during a meeting with analysts, investors or the media, the Company wishes to announce Material Information, it must issue a press release beforehand in which the Material Information is disclosed.
If, during one of these meetings, previously undisclosed Material Information is inadvertently disclosed, the Company will apply corrective measures as soon as possible.
The Company will not discriminate when responding to legitimate information requests when related to information which can legally be communicated. Consequently, the Company will treat requests from the public and small investors in the same way as requests from larger investors, analysts and the media. However, all requests to communicate Confidential Information will be denied.
DISTRIBUTION OF ANALYSTS REPORTS
Analysts reports are proprietary products of the companies employing the analysts. The Company may not legally copy or distribute these reports without permission from the brokers. Additionally, if the Company circulates such reports, it could be viewed as endorsing their content. For these reasons, the Company will not supply, in any way or form, analyst reports to Third Parties, nor will it post such reports on its web site.
However, the Company may display on its web site a complete list, regardless of the recommendations, of all the brokers and of all the analysts who provide research coverage on the Company. This list will not include hyperlinks to the Third Party web sites or publications.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 12 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
QUIET PERIODS
To avoid selective disclosure, or even the perception or appearance of selective disclosure, the Company may, from time to time, observe quiet periods, as determined by the Committee. During these periods, the Designated Spokespersons will not convene any meetings with the analysts, the investors or the media nor contact them via telephone, other than to respond to unsolicited requests for non-Confidential Information.
RUMOURS
The Company will not comment, affirmatively or negatively, on rumours circulating in the general public, the investment community or via Internet. The Designated Spokespersons will reply to such rumours in a uniform manner, stating:
It is our policy not to comment on rumours or market speculation.
If the rumour is accurate in whole or in part, the Committee will evaluate the pertinence of immediately issuing a press release disclosing the information.
If a market rumour is causing significant volatility in the stock, the Toronto Stock Exchange may request that the Company clarify the situation. The Committee will then meet and determine the best course of action to respond to the Toronto Stock Exchanges request.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time, the Company may communicate Forward-Looking Information to allow the investment community to better evaluate the Companys future. Should the Company do so, the following guidelines will be observed:
|
the Company will clearly identify information that is of a forward-looking nature using a special statement to this end; |
|
the statement will identify, in very specific terms, the material factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from a conclusion, forecast or projection contained in the Forward-Looking Information; |
|
the statement will contain the material factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection; |
|
the statement will stipulate that the Company has no intention or obligation to update the forward-looking information; and |
|
each document containing Forward-Looking Information to be publicly disclosed must be approved by the Legal Services Department prior to the disclosure of the Forward-Looking Information. |
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 13 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
WEB SITE AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
This Information Policy also applies to electronic communications. Consequently, the officers and the personnel responsible for written or verbal public disclosure are also responsible for electronic communications.
The Officer in charge of external communications is responsible for up-dating the Companys web site, and together with the Committee, ensuring its accuracy and completeness, as well as its conformity to Securities Law.
The Committee must approve all hyperlinks connecting the Companys web site to Third-Party web sites.
Information concerning investor relations must be dealt with in a special section of the Companys web site and include a notice informing the reader that the disclosed information was accurate at time of publication, but may be superseded by subsequent information. All data displayed on the web site, including audiovisual text and material must mention the date it was published. Any Material Information change must immediately be recorded on the web site. The Department in charge of external communications will keep a record of the date Material Information was displayed or removed from the web sites investor relations section. Any Material Information must be displayed on the web site for a period of at least two years. The posting of information on the Companys web site does not constitute sufficient public disclosure. All Material Information disclosed on the Companys web site must be preceded by a press release.
The Designated Spokespersons are responsible for answering information requests received electronically. Only the information, which is public, or information which would otherwise be disclosed in conformity with this Information Policy, will be used to answer information requests received electronically.
In order to avoid inadvertent selective disclosure of Material Information on the Internet, employees are not allowed to participate in discussion forums on questions relating to the Companys activities or securities. Any employee aware of such a discussion must immediately inform the Department responsible for external communications, in order that the discussion be monitored.
CERTIFICATIONS
In accordance with Securities Law, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have the obligation, at the time of filing the annual and interim financial statements, to sign and file with the securities regulatory authorities certificates, the prescribed text of which results in those two officers confirming that the financial information contained in those financial statements as well as in other continuous disclosure documents filed with said financial statements do not contain any false or misleading information.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 14 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
In order to help the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer fulfill their above-mentioned obligations, the Company requests that each department head sign Sub-certificates.
At the end of each quarter, the Legal Services Department shall distribute to each department head the Sub-certificates to be signed. Each department head must return the Sub-certificates to the Legal Services Department before the requested deadline.
The Legal Services Department keeps the original certificates in the Company files and gives a copy to the President and Chief Executive Officer and to the Chief Financial Officer or confirms to each of them that all certificates have been signed and that it is in possession of all the originals.
CORRECTIVE MEASURES
Every employee, consultant who provides services to the Company on a continuous basis, officer or director who inadvertently discloses Material Information, who discovers that a document was inadvertently released publicly by the Company, who makes an inaccurate representation of the facts or who notices that Material Information was not disclosed, must contact a member of the Committee. The member of the Committee convenes a meeting and the Committee decides corrective measures that must be applied in accordance with Securities Law.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE |
PAGE 15 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
TRADING IN SECURITIES
Securities Law provides a set of rules, which govern trading in securities by employees, officers and directors. Consequently, the Company considers it important to advise those individuals of the applicable requirements in this regard.
UNDERLYING PRINCIPLE
Trading in securities of a public company on the basis of Privileged Information is illegal and subject to important fines.
RULES OF CONDUCT
It is forbidden for everyone to buy or sell Company stock on the basis of Privileged Information.
In addition, in order to avoid the appearance of trading on Privileged Information, it is forbidden for employees, consultants who provide services to the Company on a continuous basis, officers and directors of the Company to participate in the following types of transactions using Company securities:
|
buy or sell before the second working day following a press release; and |
|
short selling. |
In addition to the above-mentioned rules, officers and directors are subject to the rules contained in the Policy Related to Trading by Insiders.
From time to time, the Committee may establish black-out periods when trading in Company securities by employees, officers and directors is not permitted if it considers that a material change is imminent.
STATUTORY PENALTIES
In Québec, every person who trades in the securities of an issuer based on Privileged Information is subject to a fine that may equal (i) the greater of $5,000,000 or four times the profit made and (ii) the payment of damages equivalent to the injury caused to the other party to the transaction. In the other jurisdictions where the Company is a reporting issuer, similar provisions exist. A person who contravenes these rules may, therefore, be subject to additional penalties in other Canadian provinces.
TRADING IN SECURITIES |
PAGE 16 | |
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO THE USE OF INFORMATION |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
APPENDIX A
APPROVAL OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
APPROVAL OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
Document |
Date | Notes | ||||
¨ |
Annual Report |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Proxy Circular |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Annual Information Form |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Annual MD&A |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Annual Financial Statements |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Interim MD&A |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Interim Financial Statements |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Public Presentation RE: |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Speech RE: |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Press Release RE: |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Amendment to Website RE: |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Scientific Abstract / Poster / Presentation RE: |
___/___/20___ | ||||
¨ |
Other: |
___/___/20___ |
Intended Date of Disclosure: / /20 at h
SEDAR Filing: yes / no
THE ABOVEMENTIONED DOCUMENTS ARE APPROVED AS IS FOR DISCLOSURE PURPOSES BY:
Responsable |
Signature |
Date | ||
Disclosure Committee |
||||
President and CEO |
||||
CFO |
||||
Corporate Secretary |
||||
Investors Relation |
||||
If needed |
||||
¨ VP, clinic |
||||
¨ VP, finance |
||||
¨ VP, commercialization |
||||
¨ VP, regulatory affairs |
||||
¨ Others |
Définitions |
Page 16 | |
Politique relative à linformation |
Theratechnologies inc. |
EXHIBIT D
POLICY REGARDING FINANCIAL AND SDCIENTIFIC COMPLAINTS
Theratechnologies inc. |
||
Politique relative à linformation |
Page 17 |
POLICY REGARDING FINANCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC COMPLAINTS
Theratechnologies inc. |
||
Politique relative à linformation |
Page 18 |
OVERVIEW
Securities Regulatory Authorities in Canada have introduced new investor confidence rules aimed at avoiding accounting scandals such as those that shook the integrity of financial markets a few years ago. In this regard, all public companies, through their audit committees, must establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters as well as procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the company of concerns regarding irregularities in accounting or auditing matters.
Theratechnologies Inc. (the Company) has established accounting policies and procedures and an internal control process to ensure the accuracy and integrity of its financial statements. The Company recognizes that there may be situations from time to time where an employee or another interested person believes that these policies and procedures have not been followed or that information has been misstated or omitted which may impair the integrity or accuracy of the Companys financial statements.
The Company also believes that it may be negatively affected by improper scientific practices. The Audit Committee, therefore, wishes to extend the policy to any employee or interested person who wishes to denounce any impropriety of a scientific nature, including questions and/or complaints relating to scientific information which may be misleading by errors, omissions or misstatements.
This policy sets out the procedures addressing the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company in respect of matters relating to its financial and scientific practices. This policy also establishes means to protect the confidentiality and anonymity of any complaint submitted.
OVERVIEW |
PAGE 2 | |
POLICY REGARDING FINANCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC COMPLAINTS |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
DEFINITIONS
In this Policy, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
Complainant shall mean any interested person making a Complaint.
Complaint shall mean any Financial Complaint or Scientific Complaint.
Complaints Officer shall mean the person responsible for receiving the Complaint, either the Financial Complaints Officer or the Scientific Complaints Officer.
Financial Complaint shall mean any question, concern and/or complaint relating to a Reportable Financial Activity.
Financial Complaints Officer shall mean Mr. Paul Pommier, Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Company, who is the person responsible to receive Financial Complaints.
Reportable Activity shall mean any Reportable Financial Activity or any Reportable Scientific Activity.
Reportable Financial Activity shall have the meaning given thereto in the Reportable Activities section contained hereafter.
Reportable Scientific Activity shall have the meaning given thereto in the Reportable Activities section contained hereafter.
Scientific Complaint shall mean any question, concern and/or complaint relating to a Reportable Scientific Activity.
Scientific Complaints Officer shall mean Dr. Gilles Cloutier, Director of the Company, who is the person responsible to receive Scientific Complaints.
DEFINITIONS |
PAGE 3 | |
POLICY REGARDING FINANCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC COMPLAINTS |
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. |
PROCEDURE
REPORTABLE ACTIVITIES
The reportable activities under this policy are activities of the Company which have not or cannot be corrected or modified using the normal problem-solving process of the Company. For example, this process normally implies that if an employee is privy to an irregular activity, he must first report it to his or her supervisor and such supervisor will attempt to correct it. Only once this process proves inadequate that the employee may resort to file a Complaint hereunder.
Each of the following financial activities constitutes a Reportable Financial Activity:
|
Any activity with respect to the Companys accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters which may impair the integrity or accuracy of its financial statements, including but not limited to, the following: |
|
Non-compliance with established Company procedures; or |
|
Misstatement or omission. |
|
Any activity by an employee that may constitute: |
|
Corporate fraud; |
|
Violation of federal or provincial laws; or |
|
Misappropriation of the Companys property. |
Each of the following scientific activities constitutes a Reportable Scientific Activity:
|
Any activity with respect to the Companys scientific matters which may impair the integrity or accuracy of the Companys scientific results, including but not limited to, the following: |
|
Non-compliance with established Company procedures; or |
|
Misstatement or omission. |
|
Any activity by an employee that may constitute: |
|
Corporate fraud; or |
|
Violation of federal or provincial laws. |
FILING A COMPLAINT
Any Reportable Financial Activity shall be reported promptly to the Financial Complaints Officer as a Financial Complaint in writing in an envelope marked Private and Confidential at the address below:
Mr. Paul Pommier
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Theratechnologies Inc.
2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard
Saint-Laurent (Québec) H4S 2A4
Any Reportable Scientific Activity shall be reported promptly to the Scientific Complaints Officer as a Scientific Complaint in writing in an envelope marked Private and Confidential at the address below:
Dr. Gilles Cloutier
Director
Theratechnologies Inc.
2310 Alfred-Nobel Boulevard
Saint-Laurent (Québec) H4S 2A4
All Complaints must contain a detailed description of the Reportable Activity, the steps taken up to the filing of the Complaint to correct it and the consequences, as the case may be, on the scientific or financial results published.
CONFIDENTIALITY
Any Complaint shall be treated on a confidential basis. The Complainants identity shall be treated confidentially, unless specifically permitted to be disclosed by the Complainant or unless required by law. The Complaints shall only be disclosed to those persons who have a need to know in order to properly carry out an investigation under this Policy.
It is preferable that the Complainant identify him/herself in order for the Company to properly carry out the investigation. However, the Complaint may be made anonymously. In such a case, there must be clear, accurate and sufficient details, as there will be no opportunity to have the information clarified.
COMPLAINTS PROCESSING
Upon receipt of a Complaint, the Complaints Officer will do the following:
|
Record the Complaint; |
|
Review and assess the seriousness of the Reportable Activity and meet with the Complainant in person or through other appropriate means; |
|
Investigate the Reportable Activity either alone or with the help of others; |
|
Take corrective action, when appropriate; and |
|
Report back to the Complainant, whenever possible. |
RETALIATION
The Company will not discharge, threaten, harass, discipline, withhold or suspend payment of salary and/or benefits, demote, transfer or otherwise take any disciplinary or retaliatory action against any employee of the Company who in good faith files a Complaint or provides information or assistance in connection with any internal investigation or governmental proceeding or inquiry.
RETENTION OF COMPLAINTS
The Complaints Officer will ask the Secretary to supervise the maintenance of a log of all Complaints received from Complainants.
Each Complaint will be separately documented by the Complaints Officer. Such documentation shall include a report that contains a complete description of the allegation(s), the action taken (including investigative and/or disciplinary action), the status of the file as pending or closed and, if closed, a statement describing the final disposition of the case. All documentation with respect to a Complaint shall be retained by the Corporate Secretary.
The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors will have full access to the Complaint logs and reports at all times, except for any information that may be used to identify a Complainant who has requested anonymity.
Adopted by the Audit Committee
On October 12, 2005
The Secretary,
Geneviève Dubuc
EXHIBIT E
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I hereby acknowledge having read and understood Theratechnologies Incs Code of Ethics dated February 18, 2011 describing the rules of conduct of its executives and employees in the exercise of their functions within the Company and I agree to comply with this Code of Ethics.
Date :
Signature :
Name :
Exhibit 12.1
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Luc Tanguay, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F of Theratechnologies Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Luc Tanguay |
||||||
Name: Luc Tanguay | ||||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: February 27, 2013.
Exhibit 12.2
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Marie-Noël Colussi, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F of Theratechnologies Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Marie-Noël Colussi |
||||||
Name: Marie-Noël Colussi |
||||||
Title: Vice President, Finance |
Date: February 27, 2013.
Exhibit 13.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Theratechnologies Inc. (the Company) for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Luc Tanguay, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: February 27, 2013 | ||||||
/s/ Luc Tanguay | ||||||
Name: Luc Tanguay Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 13.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Theratechnologies Inc. (the Company) for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Marie-Noël Colussi, Vice President, Finance, of the Company certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: February 27, 2013 | ||||||
/s/ Marie-Noël Colussi | ||||||
Name: Marie-Noël Colussi Title: Vice President, Finance |
Exhibit 15.1
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. Mandate
The Audit Committee (the Committee) is responsible for assisting the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) in overseeing the following:
A. the integrity of the Companys financial statements and related information;
B. the internal control systems of the Company;
C. the appointment and performance of the external auditor; and
D. the supervision of the Companys Risk Management,
II. Obligations and Duties
The Committee carries out the duties usually entrusted to an audit committee and any other duty assigned from time to time by the Board. Management has the responsibility to ensure the integrity of the financial information and the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls. The external auditor has the responsibility to verify and certify the accurate presentation of the Companys financial statements; at the same time evaluating the internal control process to determine the nature, extent and chronology of the auditing procedures used. The Committee has the responsibility to supervise the participants involved in the preparation process of the financial information and to report on this to the Board.
Specifically, the Committee is charged with the following obligations and duties:
A. Integrity of the Companys Financial Statements and Related Information
1. |
Review annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements and all financial information legally required to be disclosed by the Company, i.e. financial information contained in the Management Discussion and Analysis report, the Annual Information Form and the press releases, as the case may be, discuss such with management and the external auditor, and suggest recommendations to the Board, as the case may be. |
2. |
Approve the interim Financial Statements, the interim Management Discussion and Analysis reports and all supplements to these Management Discussion and Analysis reports which have to be filed with regulatory authorities. |
3. |
On a periodic basis, review and discuss with management and the external auditor the following: |
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a. |
major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Companys selection or application of accounting principles, and major issues as to the adequacy of the Companys internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; |
b. |
the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off- balance sheet structures, on the financial statements of the Company; and |
c. |
the type and presentation of information to be included in press releases dealing with financial results (paying particular attention to any use of pro-forma information or information adjusted by means of non-generally accepted accounting principles). |
4. Review and discuss reports from the external auditor on:
a. |
all critical accounting policies and practices used by the Company; and |
b. |
all material alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, including the ramifications of the use of such alternate treatments and disclosures and the treatment preferred by the external auditor. |
B. Supervision of the Companys Internal Control Systems
1. Review and discuss with management and with the external auditor present reports and, when appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board on the following:
a. |
actual financial data compared with budgeted data; |
b. |
the Companys internal control system; |
c. |
the relationship of the Committee with the management and audit committees of the Companys consolidated subsidiaries. With respect to the subsidiaries, the Committee must: |
obtain precisions as to the mandate of the audit committees;
enquire about internal controls and study related risks;
obtain the external auditors report to the audit committees on the planning of external auditing;
obtain the external auditors report to the audit committees on the auditing results;
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obtain copy of the minutes of the audit committees meetings; and
ensure that the critical accounting policies and practices are identical to the Companys.
2. |
Study the feasibility of implementing an internal auditing system and when implemented, establish its responsibilities and supervise its work. |
3. |
Establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, |
C. Appointment and Performance Supervision of the External Auditor
1. |
Provide recommendations to the Board on the selection of the external auditor to be appointed by the shareholders. |
2. |
Approve in advance and recommend to the Board the external auditors remuneration and more specifically fees and terms of all audit, review or certification services to be provided by the external auditor to the Company and any consolidated subsidiary. |
3. |
Supervise the performance of the external auditor in charge of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit services or certification services for the Company or any consolidated subsidiary of the Company, where required, and review all related questions as to the terms of its mission and the revision of its mission. |
4. |
Pre-approve all engagements for permitted non-audit services provided by the external auditor to the Company and any consolidated subsidiary, and to this effect and at its convenience, establish policies and procedures for the engagement of the external auditor to provide to the Company and any consolidated subsidiary permitted non-audit services, which shall include approval in advance by the Committee of all audit/review services and permitted non-audit services to be provided to the Company and any consolidated subsidiary by the external auditor. |
5. |
At least annually, consider, assess and report to the Board on: |
a. |
the independence of the external auditor, including whether the external auditors performance of permitted non-audit services is compatible with the external auditors independence; |
b. |
the obtaining from the external auditor of a written statement i) describing all relationships between the external auditor and the Company; ii) assuring that lead audit partner rotation is carried out, as required by law; and iii) describing any other relationship that may adversely affect the independence of the external auditor; and |
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c. the evaluation of the lead audit partner, taking into account the opinions of management and the internal auditor.
6. |
At least annually, obtain and review a report by the external auditor describing: |
a. |
the external auditors internal quality-control procedures; and |
b. |
any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality- control review (or peer review) of the external auditors firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, with respect to one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditors firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues. |
7. |
Resolve any disagreement between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting. |
8. |
Review the audit process with the external auditor. |
9. |
Review and discuss with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company the process for the certifications to be provided in the Companys public disclosure documents. |
10. |
Meet periodically with the external auditor in the absence of management. |
11. |
Establish procedures with respect to hiring the external auditors employees and former employees. |
D. Supervision of the Companys Risk Management
Review, report and, where appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board on the following:
1. |
the Companys processes for identifying, assessing and managing risk; |
2. |
the Companys major financial risk exposures and the steps the Company has taken to monitor and control such exposures; |
3. |
the Companys insurance portfolio and the adequacy of the coverage; and |
4. |
the Companys investment policy. |
III. External Advisors
fn discharging its duties and responsibilities, the Committee is empowered to retain external legal counsel or other external advisors, as appropriate. The Company shall provide the necessary funds to secure the services of such advisors.
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IV. Composition of the Committee
The Committee is composed of any number of Directors, but no less than three, as may be determined by the Board from time to time by resolution. Each member of the Committee shall be independent from the Company and is financially literate, as determined by the Board and in conformity with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
V. Term of the Mandate
Committee members are appointed by Board resolution to carry out their mandate extending from the date of the appointment to the next annual general meeting of the shareholders or until their successors are so appointed.
VI. Vacancy
The Board may fill vacancies at any time by resolution. Subject to the constitution of the quorum, the Committees members can continue to act even if there is one or many vacancies on the Committee.
VII. Chairman
The Board appoints the Committee Chairman who will call and chair the meetings. The Chairman reports to the Board the deliberations of the Committee and its recommendations.
VIII. Secretary
Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board, the Secretary of the Company shall act as Committee Secretary. The Secretary must attend Committee meetings and prepare the minutes. He/she must provide notification of meetings as directed by the Committee Chairman. The Secretary is the guardian of the Committees records, books and archives.
IX. Meeting Proceedings
The Committee establishes its own procedures as to how meetings are called and conducted. Unless it is otherwise decided, the Committee shall meet privately and independently from Management at each regularly scheduled meeting. In the absence of the regularly appointed Chairman, the meeting shall be chaired by another Committee member selected among attending participants and appointed accordingly. In the absence of the regularly appointed Secretary, Committee members shall designate someone to carry out this duty.
The Committee shall meet at least four times a year with management and the external auditor, and at least once a year, separately in executive session in the absence of management and the external auditor. At least once a year, the Committee invites the Chief Financial Officer of each subsidiary to present the financial information and internal control systems related to such subsidiary.
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X. Quorum and Voting
Unless the Board otherwise specifies by resolution, two Committee members shall constitute an appropriate quorum for deliberation of items on the agenda. During meetings, decisions are reached by a majority of votes from Committee members, unless the quorum is of two members, in which case decisions are made by consensus of opinion.
XI. Records
The Committee keeps records that are deemed necessary of its deliberations and reports regularly to the Board on its activities and recommendations.
XII. Effective Date
This charter was adopted by the Directors at its May 3, 2004 Board meeting. It was amended by the Directors during the April 13, 2005 and February 8, 2006 Board meetings.
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Exhibit 15.2
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. |
Mandate |
The Compensation Committee (the Committee) is responsible for assisting the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) in overseeing the following:
A. |
Compensation of Senior Management; |
B. |
Assessment of Senior Management; |
C. |
Compensation of Directors; |
D. |
Stock option grants; and |
E. |
Overall increase in total compensation. |
II. |
Obligations and Duties |
The Committee carries out the duties usually entrusted to a compensation committee and any other duty assigned from time to time by the Board. Specifically, the Committee is charged with the following obligations and duties:
A. |
Compensation of Senior Management |
1. |
Develop a compensation policy for the Companys Senior Management, notably the Senior Management compensation structure, annual salary adjustments as well as the creation and administration of short and long term incentive plans, stock options, indirect advantages and benefits proposed by the President and Chief Executive Officer. |
2. |
Review and establish all forms of compensation to Senior Management. |
3. |
Oversee, as required, employment contracts and terminations of Senior Management, notably severance pay. |
4. |
Oversee the Companys annual report on Senior Management compensation as part of the Companys continuous disclosure requirements under applicable laws and regulations. |
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Compensation Committee Charter |
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B. |
Assessment of Senior Management |
1. |
Develop a written position description for the President and Chief Executive Officer. |
2. |
Establish general objectives annually for the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and for other members of Senior Management. |
3. |
Examine and review annually the President and Chief Executive Officers performance against specific performance criteria pre-established by the Committee. |
4. |
Examine, in collaboration with the President and Chief Executive Officer, the annual performance assessment of other senior managers. |
C. |
Compensation of Directors |
1. |
Recommend to the Board approval of the Directors Compensation Policy. |
2. |
Examine the compensation of Directors in relation to the risks and duties of their position. |
D. |
Stock Option Grants |
1. |
Oversee, review as needed and recommend Board approval of the Company Stock Option Plan. |
2. |
The Committee may delegate, at its discretion, the plans administration to members of the Companys Management and employees. |
3. |
Examine, oversee and recommend Board approval of stock option grants, specifically: |
a. |
the people to whom options are granted; |
b. |
the number of options granted; |
c. |
the exercise price of the options; |
d. |
the exercise period of the options; and |
e. |
all other conditions relating to options granted. |
E. |
Overall Increase in Total Compensation |
Approve annually the Companys increase in overall compensation.
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III. |
External Advisors |
In discharging its duties and responsibilities, the Committee is empowered to retain external legal counsel or other external advisors, as appropriate. The Company shall provide the necessary funds to secure the services of such advisors.
IV. |
Composition of the Committee |
The Committee is composed of any number of Directors, but no less than three, as may be determined by the Board from time to time by resolution. Each member of the Committee shall be independent from the Company, as determined by the Board, in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
V. |
Term of the Mandate |
Committee members are appointed by Board resolution to carry out their mandate extending from the date of the appointment to the next annual general meeting of shareholders, or until successors are so appointed.
VI. |
Vacancy |
The Board may fill vacancies at any time by resolution. Subject to the constitution of the quorum, the Committees members can continue to act even if there is one or many vacancies on the Committee.
VII. |
Chairman |
The Board appoints the Committee Chairman who will call and chair the meetings. The Chairman reports to the Board the deliberations of the Committee and its recommendations.
VIII. |
Secretary |
Unless decided otherwise by resolution of the Board, the Secretary of the Company shall act as Committee Secretary. The Secretary must attend Committee meetings and prepare the minutes. He/she must provide notification of meetings as directed by the Committee Chairman. The Secretary is the guardian of the Committees records, books and archives.
IX. |
Meeting Proceedings |
The Committee establishes its own procedures as to how meetings are called and conducted. Unless it is otherwise decided, the Committee shall meet privately and independently from Management at each regularly scheduled meeting. In the absence of the regularly appointed Chairman, the meeting shall be chaired by another Committee member selected among attending participants and appointed accordingly. In the absence of the regularly appointed Secretary, Committee members shall designate someone else to carry out this duty.
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X. |
Quorum and Vote |
Unless the Board otherwise specifies by resolution, two Committee members shall constitute an appropriate quorum for deliberation of items on the agenda. During meetings, decisions are reached by a majority of votes from Committee members, unless the quorum is of two members, in which case decisions are made by consensus of opinion.
XI. |
Records |
The Committee keeps records that are deemed necessary of its deliberations and reports regularly to the Board on its activities and recommendations.
XII. |
Effective Date |
This charter was adopted by the Directors at its May 3, 2004 Board meeting. It was amended by the Directors during the February 8, 2006 Board meeting.
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Exhibit 15.3
THERATECHNOLOGIES INC. NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. Mandate
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the Committee) is responsible for assisting the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) in overseeing the following:
A. Recruit candidates for the Board;
B. Review the size of the Board;
C. Composition of the Board;
D. Function of the Board;
E. Orientation and education of Board members; and
F. Governance.
II. Obligations and Duties
The Committee carries out the duties usually entrusted to a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and any other duty assigned from time to time by the Board. Specifically, the Committee is charged with the following obligations and duties:
A. Recruit Candidates for the Board
1. |
Identify potential candidates as members of the Companys Board of Directors. In so doing, the Committee will consider: |
a. |
independence of candidates under the terms of National Policy 58-201 on corporate governance; |
b. |
the competencies, skills and personal characteristics sought in candidates. The Committee will determine what it considers necessary by assessing competencies, skills and personal characteristics of the candidates in relation to: (1) those generally required by the Board; (2) those already present in other Board members; and (3) those which are a welcome addition; and |
c. |
the availability of candidates. |
2. |
All Board members may submit to the Committee potential candidates for membership, and the Committee shall review such candidates in light of above described competencies and skills desirable for the Board. |
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3. The Commit0tee shall proceed as follows for the recruitment of candidates:
a. |
when determined by the Committee and the Board of Directors that Board vacancies must be filled or new members are desirable, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall make contact with candidates that have been identified by the Committee per the above described criteria; |
b. |
upon a positive evaluation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and positive reaction from the candidate, at least two (2) members of the Board shall meet with the candidate; and |
c. |
upon a positive evaluation by the two (2) Board members and the continuing interest of the candidate, the Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors, providing all pertinent background information for analysis and discussion by the Directors. |
B. Board Size
The Board must be composed of 3 to 20 directors, as per the Companys Articles of Incorporation and the Law. As provided under the terms of the Company General By-Laws, the Board shall exercise its power to establish by resolution the exact number of directors. In this regard, the duties of the Committee are as follows:
1. |
Examine the size of the Board annually in view of assessing its effectiveness. |
2. |
Consider modifications to the number of constituting members and issue its recommendations to the Board, |
C. Composition of the Board
1. |
Ensure that the Board is composed of Directors that are sufficiently familiar with the business of the Company, and the risks it faces, to ensure active and effective participation in the deliberations of the Board. |
2. |
Ensure that Directors have diverse backgrounds and personal characteristics and traits as well as competencies and expertise that add value to the Company. |
3. |
Ensure that a majority of the directors are independent directors for the purposes of National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines. |
D. Board Functioning
1. |
Examine the Boards functions and issue recommendations as to its obligations and role. Among others, the Committee must regularly review the Boards written mandate. |
2. |
Determine and review, as needed, the roles and mandates of Board committees and issue recommendations. |
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E. Orientation and Continuing Education of Board Members Develop an orientation and continuing education policy for Directors.
F, Governance
1. |
Follow corporate governance developments and, as required, advise the Board of appropriate actions. |
2. |
Examine appropriate actions to promote ethical business conduct, issue relevant recommendations to the Board and oversee their implementation. |
3. |
Examine conflict of interest issues that may be brought to the attention of the Board and offer solutions. |
III. External Advisors
In discharging its duties and responsibilities, the Committee is empowered to retain external legal counsel or other external advisors, as appropriate. The Company shall provide the necessary funds to secure the services of such advisors.
IV. Composition of the Committee
The Committee is composed of any number of Directors, but no less than three, as may be determined by the Board from time to time by resolution. Each member of the Committee shall be independent from the Company, as determined by the Board in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
V. Term of the Mandate
Committee members are appointed by Board resolution to carry out their mandate extending from the date of the appointment to the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, or until successors are so appointed.
VI. Vacancy
The Board may fill vacancies at any time by resolution. Subject to the constitution of the quorum, the Committees members can continue to act even if there is one or many vacancies on the Committee.
VII. Chairman
The Board appoints the Committee Chairman who will call and chair the meetings. The Chairman reports to the Board the deliberations of the Committee and its recommendations.
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VIM. Secretary
Unless decided otherwise by resolution of the Board, the Secretary of the Company shall act as Committee Secretary. The Secretary must attend Committee meetings and prepare the minutes. He/she must provide notification of meetings as directed by the Committee Chairman. The Secretary is the guardian of the Committees records, books and archives.
IX. Meeting Proceedings
The Committee establishes its own procedures as to how meetings are called and conducted. Unless it is otherwise decided, the Committee shall meet privately and independently from Management at each regularly scheduled meeting. In the absence of the regularly appointed Chairman, the meeting shall be chaired by another Committee member selected among attending participants and appointed accordingly. In the absence of the regularly appointed Secretary, Committee members shall designate someone else to carry out this duty.
X. Quorum and Vote
Unless the Board otherwise specifies by resolution, two Committee members shall constitute an appropriate quorum for deliberation of items on the agenda. During meetings, decisions are reached by a majority of votes from Committee members, unless the quorum is of two members, in which case decisions are made by consensus of opinion.
XI. Records
The Committee keeps records that are deemed necessary of its deliberations and reports regularly to the Board on its activities and recommendations.
XII. Effective Date
This charter was adopted by the Directors during the February 8, 2006 Board meeting,
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